OECD in figures : statistics on the member countries. 2004

96 Pages·2002·0.786 MB·English

by  OECD

OECD
in Figures
2004 edition
STATISTICS ON
THE MEMBER COUNTRIES
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Contents
Demography 6
Health: expenditure and resources 8
Health: status 10
Gross Domestic Product 12
Economic growth and performance 14
Employment 16
Part-time and self-employment 18
Unemployment 20
Sectoral contributions to gross value added 22
Agriculture: production and trade 24
Agriculture: support estimates 26
Business statistics 28
Services: value added 30
Services: employment 32
Transport 34
Government sector 36
Taxation 38
Energy: supply 40
Energy: production 42
Energy consumption and electricity generation 44
Environment: resources 46
Environment: emissions and pollution 48
CO emissions 50
2
Prices and interest rates 52
Domestic and foreign fi nance 54
Direct investment 56
Institutional investment 58
Trade 60
Trade in services 62
Development aid 64
Education: expenditure 66
Education: performance 68
Research and development 70
Science and technology 74
Euro zone 76
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OECD in Graphs 77
GDP growth 78
GDP per capita 79
Historical growth 80
Forecasts and leading indicators 81
Infl ation 82
General government fi nancial balances 83
Working hours 84
Migration 85
Health funding 86
Road fatalities 87
Education spending 88
Renewable energy 89
Services trade 90
Development aid 91
General notes 92
OECD in Figures
2004 edition
Published in English and French EDITORS: Rory Clarke, Eileen Capponi
OECD Publications STATISTICAL EDITORS: Jérôme Cukier,
2 rue André-Pascal 75775 Ingrid Herrbach, Armel le Jeune
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[email protected] WEB EDITION: Cynthia Coutu
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Available at www.oecd.org/bookshop in Figures 2004’.
© OECD July 2004
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4
O E
RGANISATION FOR CONOMIC
C - D
O OPERATION AND EVELOPMENT
Under Article 1 of the Convention signed in Paris on 14 De-
cember 1960, and which came into force on 30 September
1961, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and De-
velopment (OECD) shall promote policies designed:
• to achieve the highest sustainable economic growth and
employment and a rising standard of living in member
countries, while maintaining fi nancial stability, and thus
to contribute to the development of the world economy;
• to contribute to sound economic expansion in member as
well as non-member countries in the process of economic
development; and
• to contribute to the expansion of world trade on a mul-
tilateral, non-discriminatory basis in accordance with
international obligations.
The 20 original member countries of the OECD are Austria,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United
Kingdom and the U nited States. The following 10 countries
became members subsequently: Japan (1964), Finland (1969),
Australia (1971), New Zealand (1973), Mexico (1994), the
Czech Republic (1995), Hungary (1996), Poland (1996), Ko-
rea (1996) and the Slovak Republic (2000). The Commission
of the European Communities takes part in the work of the
OECD (Article 13 of the OECD Convention).
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OECD Agriculture and Food
Development
Education and Skills
in Figures
Employment
Energy
Enterprise, Industry and Services
STATISTICS ON THE MEMBER COUNTRIES Environment
Finance and Investment
General Economics
Health
Insurance and Pensions
International Migration
National Accounts
Nuclear Energy
Science and Information Technology
Sustainable Development
Taxation
Territorial Economy
Trade
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DEMOGRAPHY 6
Population Age structure Foreign
Total % of total population population1
area
thousand Thousands Per sq. Growth Under 15 15-64 65 and over % of total population
sq. km. km. rate
2003/2002
2003 1993 2003 2003 1960 2003 1960 2003 1960 2002 1992
%
Australia 7 687 19 881 17 667 3 1.1 20.0 30.2 67.2 61.3 12.8 8.5 27.1 23.0 Australia
Austria 84 8 067 7 993 96 0.2 16.5 22.0 67.9 65.8 15.5 12.2 8.8 7.9 Austria
Belgium 31 10 372 10 084 340 0.4 17.5a 23.5 65.6a 64.5 17.0a 12.0 8.2 9.0 Belgium
Canada 9 976 31 630 28 682 3 0.9 18.3 33.7 68.9 58.7 12.8 7.6 18.2f 16.1g Canada
Czech Republic 79 10 202 10 331 129 0.0 15.4 25.4 70.7 64.9 13.9 9.6 2.3 0.4 Czech Republic
Denmark 43 5 387 5 189 125 0.2 18.8 25.2 66.3 64.2 14.9 10.6 4.9 3.5 Denmark
Finland 338 5 213 5 066 15 0.2 17.7 30.4 66.8 62.3 15.5 7.3 2.0 0.9 Finland
France 549 59 767 57 467 109 0.7 18.7a 26.4 65.0a 62.0 16.2a 11.6 5.6b 6.3h France
Germany 357 82 502 81 179 231 0.1 14.7 21.3 66.7 67.8 18.6 10.8 8.9 8.0 Germany
Greece 132 11 036 10 380 84 0.3 15.0b 26.1 66.4b 65.8 16.8b 8.1 7.0f .. Greece
Hungary 93 10 124 10 358 109 - 0.3 16.2a 25.3 68.5a 65.6 15.3a 9.0 1.1 1.3 Hungary
Iceland 103 289 264 3 0.6 22.7 34.8 64.5 57.1 11.7 8.1 .. .. Iceland
Ireland 70 3 953 3 563 56 0.9 21.0 30.5 67.9 58.6 11.1 10.9 5.6 2.7 Ireland
Italy 301 57 478 56 442 191 0.0 14.4 23.4d 67.5 67.6e 18.2 9.0 2.6 1.6 Italy
Japan 378 127 619 124 764 338 0.1 14.0 30.2 66.9 64.1 19.0 5.7 1.5 1.0 Japan
Korea 99 47 925 44 195 482 0.6 20.3 42.3 71.4 54.8 8.3 2.9 0.5 0.1 Korea
Luxembourg 3 452 401 174 1.7 18.8 21.4 67.2 67.9 14.0 10.8 38.1 31.0 Luxembourg
Mexico 1 996 102 708 86 613 51 1.3 32.1 .. 61.9 .. 6.0 .. 0.5c .. Mexico
Netherlands 41 16 224 15 290 398 0.5 18.6 30.0 67.6 61.0 13.8 9.0 4.3 5.0 Netherlands
New Zealand 269 4 009 3 572 15 1.8 22.1 32.9 66.0 58.5 11.9 8.7 19.5c .. New Zealand
Norway 324 4 564 4 312 14 0.6 19.9 25.9 65.3 63.2 14.8 10.9 4.3 3.6 Norway
Poland 313 38 195 38 459 122 - 0.1 17.5 33.5 69.6 60.8 12.9 5.8 0.1 .. Poland
Portugal 92 10 449 9 840 113 0.7 16.0 .. 67.6 .. 16.3 .. 4.0 1.3 Portugal
Slovak Republic 49 5 380 5 325 110 0.0 18.4a 31.6 70.1a 61.5 11.5a 6.9 0.5 0.2 Slovak Republic
Spain 505 41 874 39 167 83 1.6 14.5 27.3 68.6 64.5 16.9 8.2 3.1 1.0 Spain
Sweden 450 8 958 8 719 20 0.4 17.9 22.4 64.9 65.9 17.2 11.8 5.3 5.7 Sweden
Switzerland 41 7 343 6 938 178 0.7 16.2 23.2 67.8 66.1 16.0 10.7 19.9 17.6 Switzerland
Turkey 781 70 712 59 491 91 1.6 29.4 41.2 65.0 55.1 5.6 3.7 1.9 2.0 Turkey
United Kingdom 245 60 483 58 198 247 0.4 18.9c 23.3 65.5c 64.9 15.6c 11.7 4.5 3.5 United Kingdom
United States 9 372 291 049 258 119 31 1.0 20.9 31.0 66.8 59.7 12.3 9.2 11.5 8.7 United States
G7 21 178 710 528 664 851 34 0.6 17.9 27.9 66.7 63.0 15.4 9.0 .. .. G7
EU-15 3 240 382 215 368 978 118 0.5 16.5 23.6 66.5 63.2 17.0 10.1 .. .. EU-15
OECD Total 34 800 1153 846 1068 068 33 0.7 19.9 28.6 66.6 61.6 13.6 8.5 .. .. OECD Total
Notes: StatLink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/508718765076
.. not available d. Under 14
1. DataforAustralia, Canada,Mexico,NewZealand andtheUSrelate tothe e. 14-64
proportion of foreign-born persons in total population f. 2001
a. 2002 g. 1991
b. 1999 h. 1990 Sources: Labour Force Statistics: 1983-2003, OECD, Paris, 2004;
c. 2000 Trends in International Migration: SOPEMI, OECD, Paris, 2004. 7
HEALTH: EXPENDITURE AND RESOURCES 8
Health expenditure
Public Pharmaceutical Acute care Average Practising
expenditure as % Public expenditure as % beds length of stay physicians
Total expenditure of total expenditure as % Total expenditure of total per 1 000 (in-patient care) per 1 000
as % of GDP expenditure on of total public per capita USD2 expenditure on population days population1
spending
health health
2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992
Australia 9.1a 8.1 68.2a 66.4 16.7a 13.0 2 504a 1 455 13.8a 9.9 3.7a 4.2 16.4a 15.9 2.5a 2.4 Australia
Austria 7.7 7.5 69.9 73.5 10.5 10.1 2 220 1 551 16.1 .. 6.1 6.8 8.1 11.8 3.3 2.4 Austria
Belgium 9.1 8.0 71.2 .. 12.8 .. 2 515 1 547 .. 16.3 .. 4.8 11.5c 12.3 3.9 3.4 Belgium
Canada 9.6 10.0 69.9 74.1 15.8a 13.6 2 931 1 959 16.6 12.4 3.2a 3.8 8.7f 12.6 2.1 2.1 Canada
Czech Republic 7.4 5.4 91.4 95.5 13.6 10.1 1 118 564 22.6 21.1 6.5 8.3 11.1 14.4 3.5 2.7 Czech Republic
Denmark 8.8 8.5 83.1 83.2 13.2 11.9 2 580 1 660 9.2 7.9 3.4a 3.8 5.7 7.8 3.3 3.0 Denmark
Finland 7.3 9.1 75.7 79.6 11.0 11.5 1 943 1 542 15.9 10.8 2.3 4.6 10.4 16.6 3.1 2.6 Finland
France 9.7 9.0 76.0 76.6 13.9 13.1 2 736 1 769 20.8 17.1 4.0a 5.0 13.5a 14.3 3.3 3.1 France
Germany 10.9 9.9 78.5 80.9 17.6 16.7 2 817 1 962 14.5 14.7 9.0a 9.9 .. .. 3.3 2.8 Germany
Greece 9.5 7.9 52.9 54.6 10.8 8.7 1 814 971 15.3 17.0 4.0b 3.9 8.4f 9.2 4.5a 3.8 Greece
Hungary 7.8 7.7 70.2 88.0 .. .. 1 079 622 27.6 26.5 5.9 6.9 8.5 12.0 3.2 2.9 Hungary
Iceland 9.9 8.3 84.0 84.8 18.0 15.8 2 807 1 675 14.0a 13.0 .. 4.1 .. 16.8 3.6 3.0 Iceland
Ireland 7.3 7.1 75.2 71.5 16.4 11.1 2 367 1 005 11.0 11.1 3.0 3.3 7.6 8.0 2.4 2.0 Ireland
Italy 8.5 8.4 75.6 77.1 13.5 11.4 2 166 1 584 22.4 20.4 4.6a 5.9 7.6a 11.2 4.4 .. Italy
Japan 7.8a 6.2 81.7a 78.1 16.9a 14.9 2 077a 1 271 18.8a 22.0 .. .. 37.5 47.9 2.0 1.7 Japan
Korea 5.9a 4.4 54.4a 35.1 11.6a 7.0 931a 394 22.4a 23.5 5.7 3.0 13.0 13.0 1.5 1.0 Korea
Luxembourg 6.2 6.2 85.4 92.8 12.0 12.4 3 065 1 772 12.0 15.0d 5.8 6.5 .. 16.5 2.6 2.1 Luxembourg
Mexico 6.1 5.6 44.9 43.1 .. .. 553 371 19.9 .. 1.0 1.1 4.2 4.5 1.5 1.3 Mexico
Netherlands 9.1 8.4 .. 72.8 .. 11.0 2 643 1 623 10.6 10.5 3.3a 4.2 33.0a 33.5 3.1 2.6d Netherlands
New Zealand 8.5 7.5 77.9 79.0 .. 12.1 1 857 1 091 .. 14.2 .. 6.9d 7.5 8.2 2.1 1.9 New Zealand
Norway 8.7 8.2 85.3 84.8 16.1 12.3 3 083 1 643 .. 7.5 3.1 3.5 8.4 9.1g 3.4 2.6 Norway
Poland 6.1 6.2 72.4 76.4 .. .. 654 375 .. .. 4.6 6.2 7.9 11.8 2.3 2.2 Poland
Portugal 9.3 7.0 70.5 59.6 14.2 9.0 1 702 837 23.4c 24.7 3.2a 3.5 8.9a 10.1 3.2a 2.9 Portugal
Slovak Republic 5.7 .. 89.1 .. 9.1a .. 698 .. 34.0 .. 5.5 .. 9.5 .. 3.6 .. Slovak Republic
Spain 7.6 7.2 71.4 77.4 13.7 .. 1 646 1 035 21.2 17.8e 2.8b 3.2 9.0b 11.5 2.9 .. Spain
Sweden 9.2 8.3 85.3 87.2 13.5 .. 2 517 1 594 13.3 9.7 2.4b 3.7 6.2 10.1 3.0b 2.7 Sweden
Switzerland 11.2 9.3 57.9 53.8 .. .. 3 445 2 345 10.6 9.4 3.9 6.3 12.7 .. 3.6 3.0 Switzerland
Turkey 6.6b 3.8 62.9b 67.0 .. .. 446b 187 .. 20.5e 2.1 2.0 5.6 6.9 1.3 1.0 Turkey
United Kingdom 7.7 6.9 83.4 84.6 15.8 12.8 2 160 1 184 .. 14.2 3.9 2.7 8.1 12.5 2.1 1.7 United Kingdom
United States 14.6 13.0 44.9 42.4 18.4 14.4 5 267 3 165 12.4 8.8 2.9 3.6 6.6 8.8 2.4a 1.9 United States
Notes: StatLink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/111267076438
.. not available
1. Head count
2. Converted using Purchasing Power Parities, see note 1 on page 13
a. 2001
b. 2000
c. 1998
d. 1991
e. 1990
f. 1999
g. 1989 Source: OECD Health Data 2004, OECD, Paris, 2004. 9
HEALTH: STATUS 10
Life expectancy
Total fertility mIonrftaanlitt y years Obesity BMI>302
rate1 per 1 000 live At birth At age 65
births
Women Men Women Men Women Men
2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992 2002 1992
Australia 1.75a 1.90 5.0 7.0 82.6 80.4 77.4 74.5 20.8 19.2 17.4 15.4 21.4d 11.9h 21.9d 9.8h Australia
Austria 1.40 1.51 4.1 7.5 81.7 79.1 75.8 72.5 19.7 18.0 16.3 14.5 9.1d 9.0e 9.1d 8.3e Austria
Belgium 1.62 1.65 4.9 9.6 81.1 79.8 75.1 73.1 19.7 18.8 15.8 14.6 12.2b .. 11.1b .. Belgium
Canada 1.50 1.69 5.2b 6.3 82.2b 81.2 77.1b 74.8 20.6b 20.1 17.1b 15.9 13.9b .. 16.0b 13.3m Canada
Czech Republic 1.17 1.72 4.2 9.9 78.7 76.1 72.1 68.4 17.4 15.9 14.0 12.1 16.1 12.0j 13.4 10.2j Czech Republic
Denmark 1.72 1.76 4.4 6.6 79.5 78.0 74.8 72.6 18.3 17.8 15.4 14.2 9.1a .. 9.8a 8.2m Denmark
Finland 1.72 1.85 3.0 5.2 81.5 79.4 74.9 71.7 19.6 18.1 15.8 13.9 11.7 8.3 12.0 9.0 Finland
France 1.89 1.73 4.2 6.8 82.9 81.4 75.6 73.2 21.3b 20.3 16.9b 15.9 9.1 6.8 9.7 6.2 France
Germany 1.31 1.30 4.3 6.2 81.3b 79.2 75.6b 72.6 19.6b 18.1 16.0b 14.5 11.0d .. 12.1d .. Germany
Greece 1.25 1.38 5.9 8.4 80.7 79.6 75.4 74.7 18.7d 18.0 16.3d 15.7 .. .. .. .. Greece
Hungary 1.30 1.78 7.2 14.1 76.7 73.7 68.4 64.6 17.0 15.4 13.1 11.8 18.5a .. 18.0a .. Hungary
Iceland 1.93 2.21 2.2 4.8 82.3 80.7 78.5 76.7 20.3b 19.1 17.6b 16.7 12.4 8.5k 12.4 6.5h Iceland
Ireland 1.97 1.99 5.1 6.5 80.3 78.2 75.2 72.7 18.6 17.2 15.3 13.5 9.0d .. 12.0d .. Ireland
Italy 1.26 1.31 4.7 7.9 82.9 80.6 76.8 74.0 20.4a 19.2 16.5a 15.4 8.4a .. 8.8a 7.2m Italy
Japan 1.33b 1.50 3.0 4.5 85.2 82.2 78.3 76.1 23.0 20.3 18.0 16.3 3.8 3.0 3.4 1.9 Japan
Korea 1.17 1.78 6.2d 10.0e 80.0b 75.9e 72.8b 67.7e 18.4b 16.4e 14.6b 12.6e 3.5b .. 2.8b .. Korea