OECD in figures: 2006–2007 edition

100 Pages·2006·2.406 MB·English

by  OECD

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OECD Observer
2006/Supplement 1
-:HSTCQE=UWW[X]:
ISBN 92-64-02263-5
01 2006 06 1 P
OECD in Figures
2006-2007 edition
The 2006-2007 edition of OECD in Figures
contains key data ranging from economic
growth and employment to education and
migration. There are comparable tables on the
environment, science, public finances, and on
every theme the organisation is working on. For
added perspective, OECD in Figures includes a
selection of graphs, highlighting key challenges,
such as youth unemployment, climate change,
development aid to water and road crashes.
OECD in Figures is an original, simple to use,
pocket data book. It is a primary statistical
source. As with all OECD data, it is compiled
and checked by our experts, so that decision-
makers in government, research and business
know they can rely on it. Thanks to the web
edition, available via www.oecd.org/infigures,
OECD in Figures is now more than ever a
public gateway to one of the richest and most
respected economic, financial, social and
environmental databases around.
OECD
in Figures
2006-2007 Edition
OECD in Figures 2006-2007
Contents
Demography and health 6
Demography 6
Health spending and resources 8
Health status 10
Economy 12
Gross domestic product 12
Economic growth and performance 14
Sectoral contributions to gross value added 16
Agriculture 18
Business statistics 20
Services: value added 22
Transport 24
Energy 26
Energy: supply 26
Energy: production 28
Energy consumption and electricity generation 30
Labour 32
Employment 32
Part-time and self-employment 34
Unemployment 36
Services: employment 38
Science and technology 40
Research and development (I) 40
Research and development (II) 42
Patents and Trade in technology 44
Environment 46
Environment: resources 46
Environment: emissions and pollution 48
CO emissions 50
2
Education 52
Education: expenditure 52
Education: performance 54
Public finance 56
Agriculture: support estimates 56
Government sector 58
Taxation 60
Development aid 62
International trade and investment 64
Direct investment 64
Trade, 2004 66
Trade in services 68
Prices and finance 70
Prices and interest rates 70
Domestic and foreign finance 72
Euro area 74
OECD in graphs 75
GDP growth 76
GDP per capita 77
Forecasting with leading indicators 78
Foreign talent 79
Older workers 80
Youth unemployment 81
Youth and traffic fatalities 82
Healthcare spending 83
Water aid 84
Broadband expansion 85
Emissions rise 86
Uranium and oil prices 87
Pension funds 88
General notes 89
Glossary 90
The online edition is available at www.oecd.org/infigures
Published in English and French
OECD Publications
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Price: US$ 20 €15 £10 ¥2,000
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ISSN 0029-7054; [email protected]
Available at www.oecdbookshop.org
© OECD 2006
4 Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development
The OECD is a unique forum where the governments of 30
democracies work together to address the economic, social
and environmental challenges of globalisation. The OECD is
also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help
governments respond to new developments and concerns,
such as corporate governance, the information economy
and the challenges of an ageing population. The
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OECD Publishing disseminates widely the results of the
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Also available in French under the title:
L'OCDE en chiffres 2006
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Australia* Austria Belgium Canada* Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy* Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico* Netherlands
Foreign population As a % of total population 19942004 23.6 23.0 9.5 8.5 8.4 9.0 16.6 18.0 2.5 1.5 4.9 4.2 2.1 1.3 -5-5 5.6 6.3 8.9 8.8 -3 7.0.. 1.4 1.4 .... 5.5 2.7 -1 3.8 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.2 39.0 33.4 -4 0.5 0.4 4.3 4.7
over 1960 8.5 12.2 12.0 7.6 9.6 10.6 7.3 11.6 10.8 8.1 9.0 8.1 10.9 9.0 5.7 2.9 10.8 .. 9.0
d
65 an 2005 13.1 16.3 16.9 13.1 14.0 15.1 15.9 16.4 19.2 18.3 15.7 11.7 11.2 19.3 20.0 9.1 14.3 5.9 14.0
Age structure* As a % of total population 15-64 19602005 67.3 61.3 67.7 65.8 65.7 64.5 69.3 58.7 71.0 64.9 66.1 64.2 66.7 62.3 65.1 62.0 66.9 67.8 67.4 65.8 68.8 65.6 66.2 57.1 68.2 58.6 66.5 67.6 66.2 64.1 71.8 54.8 67.0 67.9 62.8.. 67.5 61.0
5 1960 30.2 22.0 23.5 33.7 25.4 25.2 30.4 26.4 21.3 26.1 25.3 34.8 30.5 23.4 30.2 42.3 21.4 .. 30.0
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Un 2005 19.6 16.0 17.4 17.6 14.9 18.8 17.4 18.4 13.9 14.4 15.5 22.1 20.7 14.2 13.7 19.1 18.7 31.2 18.5
per km² 2005 3 98 342 3 130 126 16 111 231 84 108 3 59 193 338 485 175 53 400
> Demography Population* thousandsgrowth rate, 2005/200420051995 20 329 18 072 1.2 8 233 8 047 0.7 10 438 10 137 0.3 32 271 29 302 0.9 10 221 10 331 0.1 5 416 5 233 0.3 5 246 5 108 0.3 60 873 57 844 0.6 82 466 81 661 0.0 11 099 10 634 0.4 10 087 10 329- 0.2 296 267 1.1 4 131 3 601 2.1 58 135 56 745 1.0 127 757 125 570 0.1 48 294 45 093 0.4 455 413 0.4 105 300 91 234 1.3 16 320 15 459 0.3
d health Total area Thousand km² 7 687 84 31 9 976 79 43 338 549 357 132 93 103 70 301 378 100 3 1 996 41
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Demograp Australia* Austria Belgium Canada* Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy* Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico* Netherlands
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+1 16.2New Zealand 3.8Norway ..Poland 1.7Portugal 0.4Slovak Republic 1.3Spain 5.2Sweden 18.9Switzerland -5 2.0Turkey 3.4United Kingdom 9.3United States* ..G7 ..EU-15 ..OECD total doi.org/10.1787/13150352
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8.7 18.8 10.9 4.6 -2 5.8 0.1 .. 4.3 6.9 0.4 8.2 4.6 11.8 5.1 10.7 20.2 -5 3.7 1.9 11.7 4.9 9.2 12.8 9.0.. 10.1.. 8.5.. http://StatLink: OECD, Paris, 2006.
12.1 14.7 13.2 17.0 11.7 16.7 17.3 16.4 5.9 16.1 12.4 15.8 17.4 13.9 CD, Paris, 2006;MI, 2006 Edition,
32.9 66.4 58.5 25.9 65.6 63.2 33.5 70.3 60.8 .. 67.4.. 31.6 71.5 61.5 27.3 68.8 64.5 22.4 65.3 65.9 23.2 68.1 66.1 41.2 65.7 55.1 23.3 66.0 64.9 31.0 67.1 59.7 27.9 66.7 63.0 23.6 66.6 63.2 28.6 66.8 61.6 Sources:Labour Force Statistics: 1985-2005, OEInternational Migration Outlook: SOPE
21.5 19.6 16.5 15.6 16.8 14.5 17.4 15.6 28.4 17.9 20.5 17.5 16.0 19.3 umn
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269 4 099 3 673 0.9 15New Zealand 324 4 623 4 359 0.7 14Norway 313 38 161 38 588 0.0 122Poland 92 10 563 9 847 0.5 114Portugal 49 5 387 5 364 0.1 110Slovak Republic 505 43 398 39 388 1.7 86Spain 450 9 030 8 827 0.4 20Sweden 41 7 438 7 041 0.6 180Switzerland 781 72 064 61 765 1.3 92Turkey 245 59 989 58 025 0.3 245United Kingdom United States* 9 376 296 410 266 278 0.9 32 G7 21 182 717 902 675 425 0.6 34 EU-15 3 240 385 792 370 969 0.6 119 OECD total 34 804 1 168 530 1 088 235 0.7 34 *Additional information, including footnotes, are available via the Statlink URL ..Not available or not applicable.-nData in this cell are from n years earlier (later, if +n) than the reference year; e.g. if trefers to 2005, a data point with '-1' attached refers to 2004.
8
Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand
MRI scanner units* per million population 19952004 3.7 2.9 +1 14.9 7.4 -1 6.8 3.3 4.9 1.4 2.8 1.0 10.2.. 14.0 4.3 3.2 2.1 6.6 2.3 -2+2 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.0 17.1 7.5 .... -1 10.2 2.6 -2+1 35.3 18.8 11.0 3.9 11.1 2.4 1.7.. .. 3.9 -1+1 3.7 2.7
Practising physicians* per 1 000 population 19902004 -1 2.6 2.2 3.5 2.2 4.0 3.3 2.1 2.1 3.5 2.7 -1 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.0 3.4 3.1 +1 3.4 2.8 4.9 3.4 3.3 2.8 3.6 2.8 +2 2.8 2.0 +3 4.2 3.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 0.8 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.0 3.6 2.5 -1 1.9 2.2
Acute care beds* per 1 000 population 19902004 -1-1 3.6 4.8 6.5 7.8 +2 4.8 5.4 -1 4.0 3.0 6.4 8.5 -1 3.3 4.1 3.0 4.3 3.8 5.2 +1 6.4 8.3 -2 3.8.. 5.9 7.1 .. 4.3 2.9 3.3 -1 3.7 6.2 +3 8.4 12.3 -1 2.7 5.9 5.7 6.7 +3 1.0 1.2 -1 2.8 3.8 ....
Pharmaceutical expenditure % of total expenditure 19952004 -2 14.2 11.2 13.0 9.2 -1 11.3 16.8 17.7 13.8 -2 25.1 22.0 9.4 9.1 16.3 14.1 18.9 17.6 -1 14.6 12.7 17.4 15.7 -2 25.0 27.6 14.8 13.4 12.4 10.4 21.4 21.1 -1 18.9 22.3 27.4 31.4 8.5 12.0 20.9.. -2 11.0 11.5 .. 14.8
Health expenditure Per capita USD PPP 19952004 -1 2 876 1 741 3 124 2 229 -1 3 044 1 828 3 165 2 055 1 361 902 2 881 1 844 2 235 1 430 3 159 2 028 -1 3 005 2 271 2 162 1 250 1 323 685 3 331 1 854 2 596 1 216 2 392 1 534 -1 2 249 1 541 1 149 540 5 089 2 033 662 388 3 041 1 822 2 083 1 246
esources Average annual growth rate 1999-2004 -1 4.3 1.7 -1 5.9 4.0 5.2 2.2 4.4 4.4 -1 1.9 4.9 7.3 4.2 7.4 3.3 -1 2.7 8.2 10.1 4.1 3.6 4.4
h spending and r Public expenditure % of total expenditure 20041995 -1 67.5 66.7 70.7 69.3 -1 71.1.. 69.8 71.4 89.2 90.9 -2 82.9 82.5 76.6 75.6 78.4 76.3 -1 78.2 80.5 52.8 52.0 72.5.. 83.4 83.9 79.5 71.6 76.4 71.9 -1 81.5 83.0 51.4 35.3 90.4 92.4 46.4 42.1 62.3 71.0 77.4 77.2
d health > Healt Total expenditure % of GDP 20041995 -1 9.2 8.0 9.6 9.7 -1 10.1 8.2 9.9 9.2 7.3 7.0 8.9 8.1 7.5 7.4 10.5 9.4 -1 10.3 10.9 10.0 9.6 8.3 7.4 10.2 8.4 7.1 6.7 8.4 7.1 -1 6.8 8.0 5.6 4.2 8.0 5.6 6.5 5.6 9.2 8.1 8.4 7.2
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Demograp Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand