Oceanology of China Seas PDF
Preview Oceanology of China Seas
Oceanology of China Seas Volume 1 Editorial Board Editor-in-chief ZHOU DI LIANG YUAN-BO ZENG CHENG-KUI (C. K. TSENG) Editors Part I. HU DUN-XIN Part II. GU HONG-KAN Part III. ZENG CHENG-KUI (c. K. TSENG) ZHENG SHOU-YI Pert IV. ZHOU DI XIA KAN-YUAN Part V. REN MEI-E Part VI. GUAN DING-HUA LIANG YUAN-BO Responsible Editor PAN YU Oceanology of China Seas Volume 1 Edited by ZHOUDI LIANG YUAN-BO South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou, China and ZENG CHENG-KUI (c. K. Tseng) Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao, China KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS PORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-7923-2616-4 (Vol. 1) ISBN 0-7923-2618-0 (Set of 2 Volumes) Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers incorporates the publishing programmes of D. Reidel, Martinus Nijhoff, Dr W. Junk and MTP Press. Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Norwell, MA 02061, U.S.A. In all other countries, sold and distributed by K1uwer Academic Publishers Group, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © 1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Contributors ix Preface ZENG Cheng-kui (CX. TSENG) xiii PART I. PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY Introduction HU Dun-xin 1 Water Masses in China Seas SU Yu-song and WENG Xue-chuan 3 Patterns and Structures of the Currents in Bohai, Huanghai and East China Seas GUAN Bing-xian 17 Some Striking Features of Circulation in Huanghai sea and East China Sea HU Dun-xin 27 Current Characteristics of South China Sea HUANG Qi-zhou, WANG Wen-zhi, Y.S. U and C.W. U 39 On the Variation of Kuroshio in East China Sea SUN Xiang-ping and SU Yujen 49 Kuroshio Intrusion and Taiwan Warm Current SU Ji-/an, PAN Yu-qiu and UANG Xiang-san 59 A Prognostic Model of the Winter Circulation in East China Sea YUAN Yao-chu, SU Ji-/an and NI Ju-jen 71 A Langrangian Model of Circulation in Bohai Sea FENG Shi-zuo, ZHANG Shu-zhen and XI Pan-gen 83 Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of the Water Circulation in South China Sea WANG Wen-zhi, HUANG Qi-zhou, Y.S. U and Z.W. U 91 vi Tides and Tidal Currents in East China Sea, Huanghai Sea and Bohai Sea FANG Guo-hong 101 Tides, Tidal Currents and Stonn Surge Set-Up of South China Sea HUANG Qi-zhou, WANG Wen-zhi and CHEN Jun-chang 113 Studies on Wave Climatology, Statistics and Dynamics of Bonai, Huanghai and East China Seas YUAN Ye-li 123 Waves in South China Sea SUI Shi-feng 135 Marine Hydrologic Forecasts in China DU Bi-lan and HAN Zhong-nan 141 PART II. MARINE CHEMISTRY Introduction GU Hong-kan 155 Marine Chemistry in Northern Seas of China ZHANG Shou-lin and GU Hong-kan 157 Marine Chemistry of South China Sea HAN Wu-ying, LIN Hong-ying, CAl Yan-ya and RONG Rong-gui 171 Geochemistry of Major Chinese River-Estuary Systems ZHANG Jing, HUANG Wei-wen and llU Ming-guang 179 The Development of Marine Radiochemistry in China LI Pei-quan, YU Yin-ting and WU, Yun 189 Biogeochemical Studies of Biologically Important Elements in the Taiwan Strait HONG Hua-sheng and DAl Ming-han 201 Pollution and Pollution Monitoring in Northern Seas of China ZHANG Shou-lin and GU Hong-kan 213 PART Ill. MARINE BIOLOGY Introduction ZENG Cheng-kui (CX. TSENG) and ZHENG, Shou-yi 225 vii Primary Productivity and Phytoplankton in China Seas GUO Yu-jie 227 Zooplankton of China Seas CHEN Qing-chao 243 Foraminiferal Faunal Trends in China Seas ZHENG Shou-yi and FU Zhao-xian 255 Radiolaria in East China Sea TAN Zhi-yuan 275 Nektons of China Seas XU Gong·zhao and ZHENG Wen-lian 281 Biofouling and Fouling Organisms of China Seas HUANG Zong-guo and YAN Song-kai 291 Aquaculture of Marine Algae in China ZENG Cheng-kui (C K. TSENG) 303 Scallop Mariculture in China ZHANG Fu-sui 321 Mariculture of Penaeid Shrimp in China UU Rui-yu (J.Y. UU) and CAO Deng-gong 331 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART IV. MARINE GEOLOGY Introduction ZHOU Di 345 The Geology and Petroleum Resources of Northern China Seas WANG Shan-shu 347 Basin Evolution and Hydrocarbon Potential of the Northern South China Sea RU Ke, ZHOU Di and CHEN Han-zong 361 Geological Structure and Geophysical Characteristics of Nansha Block in Southern South China Sea XIA Kan-yuan and HUANG Ci-liu 373 Neogene Biostratigraphy of Zhujiangkou Basin, South China Sea: A Quantitative Study ZHOU Di and WANG Ping 385 Sedimentation in Northern China Seas QIN Yun-shan 395 Basic Characteristics of Modern Sedimentation in South China Sea SU Guang-qing and WANG Tian-xing 407 Paleoceanography in China: Progress and Problems WANG Pin-xian 419 PART V. COASTAL RESEARCH Introduction REN Mei-e 431 Relative Sea Level Changes in China over the Last Eighty Years REN Mei-e 433 Tidal Flats in China WANG Ying and ZHU Da-kui 445 vi Stratigraphic Models of Barrier-Lagoon Systems in the Coastal Zones of China U Cong-xian and WANG Ping 457 Dynamic Geomorphic Systems of South China Coast YUAN Jia-yi, ZHAO Huan-ting, LU Tie-song, SONG Chao-jing and ZHANG Qiao-min 465 Modem Coral Reefs in South China Sea GUO Li-fen, NIE Bao{u, ZHU Yuan-zhi and ZHONG Jin-liang 477 Distribution and Formation of Littoral Placer Deposits in China XU Dong-yu and TAN Qi-xin 487 Improvement of Natural Environments of Coastal Zone in South China ZHAO Huan-ting, LU Tie-song and ZHENG De-yan 497 PART VI. MARINE PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY Some Recent Advances in Underwater Acoustics in China GUAN Ding-hua 509 Technology for Oceanographic Research and Investigation in China U Yun-wu and U Jing-guang 517 The Optical Information Transmission in the Ocean UU Zhi-shen 523 An Inversion Method for Obtaining Bottom Reflection Loss WANG Qin and ZHANG Ren-he 533 Multiplex Function Manganese Nodule Sounding System UAO Yun-he 541 Acoustic Discrimination of Seafloor Properties UANG Yuan-bo, LU Bo and WONG How Kin 547 Ocean Wave Directional Spectra by Optical Methods HE Ming-xia, ZHAO Chang{ang and ZHANG Xiao-dong 557 Statistical Characteristics of Sound Transmission and Signal Detection in Shallow Sea Xu Tiang-zeng 565 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Volume 1 CAl Yan-ya South China Sea IllStitute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510301, China CAO Deng-gong IllStitute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071, China CHEN lun-chang South China Sea Institute ofO ceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510301, China CHEN Qing-chao South China Sea Illstitute ofO ceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510301, China DAI Ming-han Environmelltal Science Research Centre, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China DUB i- Ian China IllStitlite for Marine Development Strategy, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100081, China FANG Guo-hong Institllte of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071, China FENG Shi-zuo College of Physical and Environmelltal Oceanography, Ocean University of Qingdao Qillgdao 266003, Chula FU Zhao-xian IllStitute of Oceanology, Academia Sillica, Qillgdao 266071, China GU Hong-kan Illstitute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071, China GUAN Bing-xian Institlite of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qillgdao 266071, Chilla GUO Yu-jie (Y.l. GUO) Illstitute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, QUlgdao 266071, Chula HAN Wu-ying South Chula Sea IllStitute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Guangzhou 510301, China HAN Zhong-nan National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, State Oceanic Administration, Beijulg 100081, Chilla HONG Hua-sheng Ellvirollmelltal Science Research Centre, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChUla HU Dun-xin IllStitute of Oceanology, Academia Sillica, Qingdao 266071, ChUla HUANG Qi-zhou SOllth China SeaIllStitute ofO ceanology, Academic Sinica, Guangzho1l510301, ChUla HUNAG Wei-wen Department of Marine Chemistry, Ocean University ofQingdao, QUlgdao 266003, China HUAN G Zong- guo Third Illstilllte of Oceanology, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, Chilla LI Pei-quan IllStitute of Oceanology, Academia Sillica, QiJlgdao 266071, China LI Y. S. (Y. S. LI) Departmellt of Civil alld Stntctural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hong Kong LI Z. W (Z. W LI) Department of Civil and Stntctural Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hong Kong LIANG Xiang-san Second Illstitllte ofO ceanography, State Oceanic Administration, HangzhoIl310012, ChUla ix
The list of books you might like
