Table Of Content

ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX The subject indexing is based on American spelling rather than British spelling: e.g. behavior (not behaviour) centralization (not centralisation) aging (not ageing) tire (not tyre) fiber (not fibre) abnormality 2141, 6211. 6457, 6925, 7274, 7277, 7511, 7637, 8177, 8567, 8716, 8790, 8822, abrasion 9520. 9578, 9623, 9627, 9646. absorption 876. acoustic property 4164, 4869, 4870, 6644, 6647, 6788, 7511, 7661, 8510. absorption 1164, 2331, 2553, 3332, 4764, 5688, 6475, 6644, 7235, 9635. acoustics 560. absorption coefficient 3052, 4001, 5686, 9768. acoustics 960, 1495, 2329, 3853, 4055, 5502, 5503, 5504, 7067, 8823, absorption efficiency 4573, 7224, 7715. 8824, 8830, 8832, 8833, 8834, 8836, 8837, 8838, 9626, 9629. absorption spectrum 4701, 9024. acoustic survey 2337, 3604, 3605, 3606, 3636, 4788, 4829, 5015, 5082, abundance 262, 304, 315, 324, 352, 355, 368. 5873, 8403, 8718, 8776, 8839. abundance 1104, 1106, 1108, 1160, 1252, 1271, 1814, 1819, 1845, 1861, acoustic tomography 5506, 8825. 1875, 1877, 1888, 1913, 1920, 1946, 1996, 2177, 2264, 2794, 2855, acoustic wave 851, 2327, 2328, 4699, 4700, 5500, 5501, 6645, 6646. 2869, 2899, 2919, 2926, 2929, 3020, 3502, 3606, 3616, 3622, 3632, acritarch 8441. 3640, 3646, 3649, 3669, 3718, 3794, 4390, 4391, 4401, 4418, 5138, actinide 7097, 7100. 5158, 5160, 5256, 5261, 5409, 5462, 5914, 5935, 5997, 6001, 6007, active control 4746, 8913. 6017, 6043, 6070, 6098, 6125, 6133, 6152, 6351, 6356, 6358, 6826, active fault 7655, 9248. 6929, 7072, 7665, 7688, 7706, 7708, 7719, 7790, 7799, 7805, 7812, active layer 58. 7829, 7839, 7881, 7987, 7988, 8366, 8428, 8518, 8529, 8541, 8562, active margin 4224. 8563, 8564, 8576, 8584, 8585, 8587, 8589, 8600, 8613, 8616, 8626, activity pattern 1885, 1893, 1915, 2839, 2858, 2932, 3011, 3765, 5192, 8631, 8636, 8639, 8643, 8678, 8718, 8728, 8754, 8780, 8783, 8822, 5213, 5221, 5268, 5395, 6110, 7767, 7770, 8553, 9305. 9227, 9287, 9325, 9328, 9371, 9407, 9587, 9597, 9653. adaptation 2873, 2930, 3008, 5965, 7052, 8545, 9362, 9475. abundance estimation 1858, 2915, 3595, 3603, 3696, 4375, 5079, 5080, adaptive management 490. 5083, 5284, 5920, 5988, 6122, 6145, 6146, 6888, 7066. ADEOS 6460, 6461, 6466, 6467, 6468, 6469. abundance index 4387, 7242. adhesion 2005, 6480. abyssal circulation 15. adiabatic process 2412. abyssal circulation 2441, 3230, 3250, 4819. administrative system 7326. abyssal plain 1586, 2038, 2196, 3512, 3513, 3514, 3515, 3516, 3538, adsorption 148. 3539, 3540, 3541, 3542, 4213, 4298, 4370. adsorption 2629, 4589, 4915, 4930, 6704. abyssal zone 1762, 2095, 2151, 2183, 2184, 2185, 2186, 2188, 4040, adult 1813, 2841, 4435, 4651. 6565, 9449. advection 29, 48, 111, 764. academic research 6563, 7588. advection 822, 827, 828, 1530, 1568, 1602, 1835, 2406, 2427, 2572, accertionary prism 249. 2596, 2807, 3988, 4016, 4024, 4049, 4050, 4062, 4722, 4771, 4860, accident 4734. 4878, 4927, 5148, 5288, 5609, 7502, 8178, 8223, 8271, 8334, 8664, accident prevention 2321, 3832, 3938, 4677. 8665. acclimation 268, 278. advection-diffusion equation 420. acclimation 1093, 2993, 8740. advection-diffusion equation 1548, 2464, 4776, 4840, 8976, 9737. accretion 968, 1020, 1062, 2657, 3485, 3547, 4185, 4323, 6757, 6764, aeration 3878, 8382, 8703. 6771, 6839, 8048, 9196, 9249. aerial photograph 4856. accretionary prism 248. aerial photography 2344, 2378, 2380, 2393, 8030. accretionary prism 2749, 4209, 4231, 4352, 6736, 6859, 6872, 6874, aerial survey 1258, 1593, 2296, 2915, 5080. 8491, 8497, 8498, 9222. aerobactin 398. accumulation 5665. aerodynamics 758, 766. accumulation rate 6832. aerodynamics 3118, 3154, 3318. accuracy assessment 2, 559. aeromagnetic survey 2725, 4327. accuracy assessment 3072, 4691, 4898, 6468, 8858, 9158. aerosol 68, 73, 74, 790. acetate 8376. aerosol 893, 918, 919, 1673, 1675, 2366, 2367, 2368, 2569, 2588, 3073, acid 1469, 3109, 3110. 3345, 3377, 3381, 3387, 3392, 3397, 3399, 3400, 3401, 3402, 3403, acid deposition 6185. 3410, 3411, 3421, 5723, 5729, 6571, 6574, 6675, 6678, 7490, 8163, acidification 8943. 8171, 8172, 8174, 9131, 9157, 9639, 9769, 9770. acid rain 8282. aerosol composition 2589, 3412, 3413, 3414, 3415, 5731. acid soil 7085. aerosol formation 1674, 3406, 3407, 3408, 4890, 6674, 8307. acoustic array 1366, 3056, 3601, 5842, 7278, 8824, 9625. aerosol property 3380, 3405, 3416, 3417, 3418, 3419, 3420, 3422, 4079, acoustic data 3607. 9160, 9162. Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler 575. afforestation 2980. Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler 2495, 2770, 4011, 4163, 4414, 4804, agar 2349, 3698, 6331, 7292. 6009, 8983, 9628. age 392. acoustic emission 1159, 2152, 2333, 3057. age 1894, 2289, 2822, 3015, 3032, 3647, 3648, 6353, 6355, 7828, 7966, acoustic equipment 497, 498. 8778, 9425, 9590. acoustic equipment 2764, 2765, 2767, 3692, 3852, 6415, 7275, 7276, age at maturity 265. 8000, 8829, 9623. age at maturity 3767, 6091, 7230, 8756, 8758, 9318, 9334, 9422. acoustic imagery 2334, 3851. age class 4622, 5448. acoustic method 50, 563, 564, 588, 589. age determination 265, 492. acoustic method 1743, 2326, 2332, 2335, 2336, 2338, 2622, 2772, 2831, age determination 1080, 1082, 1824, 1826, 2859, 3031, 4644, 5086, 3055, 3087, 3850, 3854, 4369, 4612, 4693, 4694, 4695, 4697, 5505, 5168, 5220, 6337, 6893, 6936, 7231, 7981, 8559, 9100, 9226, 9422, Age ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX 9554. alkaline earth metal 6734. age estimation 328. alkaline environment 7713. Agenda 21 449. alkalinity 951, 1680, 1681, 4146, 4893, 5733, 5739, 5741, 6744, 8324. Agenda 21 2171, 3728. alkane 7089, 7610. ageostrophic flow 8232. alkenone 962, 4252, 5024, 5026, 5029, 8374, 9224. age structure 2225, 2309, 2918, 3014, 3778, 4023, 4026, 4381, 4627, allelochemical 1117. 6287, 7250, 8553, 9576. allopatry 6059, 6060. aggregate 1402, 3455, 3502, 4998, 5755, 5911, 6114, 6560, 7662, 8345. allozyme 7245. aggregate size 126. alluvial deposit 2655, 4199, 4897. aggregation 313, 379, 385. alluvial fan 5063. aggregation 1712, 1936, 1966, 2830, 3618, 5117, 5462, 6924, 8571. Along Track Scanning Radiometer 1654, 3201, 4704, 8157, 8173. aggression 1132, 7727. alternative energy 1430, 3093. aging population 1082. altimeter data 570. agonistic behavior 1887, 1932, 6078, 6110. altimetry 44, 72, 587. agricultural catchment 5323. altimetry 1389, 4790, 6631, 7387, 7444, 7447, 7481, 7917, 8035. agricultural development 2056, 7163. aluminosilicate 112. agricultural emission 2065. aluminum 507, 528. agrochemical 9483. aluminum 1340, 2399, 5744, 7508, 7509. air 666. ambient air 1669. air 8947. ambient noise 880. air-ice interaction 4866, 6654, 8268, 8343, 8361. American lobster 476. air-sea interaction 69, 70, 81, 83. americium 7092, 7093, 7094, 7095, 7130. air-sea interaction 825, 881, 892, 894, 896, 898, 900, 909, 911, 912, 946, amino acid 1734, 1844, 2202, 2615, 2616, 2635, 3451, 3477, 4910, 5520, 1664, 1665, 1666, 1670, 1673, 2383, 2423, 2540, 2541, 2559, 2560, 5771, 6158, 7013, 7497, 7518. 2566, 2567, 2568, 2569, 2570, 2571, 2572, 2573, 2574, 2576, 2580, ammonia 5300, 6164, 7492, 8524. 2581, 2585, 2586, 2587, 2589, 2618, 2619, 3058, 3059, 3276, 3318, ammonification 9180. 3324, 3335, 3337, 3338, 3339, 3340, 3341, 3342, 3344, 3345, 3346, ammonium 129. 3347, 3357, 3360, 3363, 3365, 3373, 3374, 3392, 3411, 3450, 3465, ammonium 1731, 1978, 2398, 2610, 2611, 2612, 2635, 4103, 5407, 3466, 3467, 3999, 4044, 4064, 4065, 4067, 4068, 4832, 4874, 4875, 6699, 7515, 7527, 8349. 4881, 4916, 4941, 4942, 5507, 5658, 5699, 5703, 5704, 5705, 5706, amplitude 4364, 7442, 7486, 8201, 8241. 5709, 5710, 5717, 5718, 5750, 5774, 5779, 5782, 5783, 5784, 5785, anaerobiosis 7009. 6452, 6649, 6650, 6652, 6653, 6654, 6655, 6659, 6663, 6700, 6713, analytical method 412. 7480, 7484, 8287, 8289, 8292, 8293, 8323, 8360, 8362, 8373, 8416, analytical method 924, 925, 1499, 1679, 1680, 1824, 1825, 2029, 2047, 8841, 9132, 9135, 9136, 9137, 9139, 9142, 9149, 9150, 9175, 9176, 2354, 2778, 2891, 3100, 4001, 4111, 4376, 4378, 4898, 5283, 5284, 9178, 9644. 5418, 5732, 9673. air-water interaction 1729, 6653, 9141. anchor 617. air/sea interaction 54, 80, 102. anchor 4728, 8062, 8072. airborne sensing 866, 1361, 1369, 2026, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3061, 3063, anemometer 3149. 3064, 3284, 3855, 3856, 3858, 3872, 4701, 4702, 4703, 5606, 6458, animal husbandry 1237. 6574, 6575, 6576, 6577, 8029, 8163, 8164, 8168, 8840, 9630, 9631. anion 3414. airborne survey 2339, 3386, 4790, 4888, 4889, 7489, 8307. anisotropic medium 2520, 6549, 8402. air bubble 6651. anisotropy 2752, 3159, 4041, 4322, 4765, 5067, 9264. air conditioning 3809. annual cycle 4881, 5094, 5150, 6672, 8276, 8309, 8595, 9111. aircraft imagery 566. anoxia 2600, 2761, 4489, 6005. air exposure 6983. anoxic conditions 2966, 3476, 4437, 5022, 5371, 6802, 7552, 7601, air flow 3979, 7480, 7488, 7489, 8149. 8335, 9542. air mass 2560, 3404, 3405, 3409, 4701, 6676, 9131, 9157. anoxic sediment 956, 8376, 8382, 9223. airport 8016. Antarctic Bottom Water 32. airport construction 6491. Antarctic Bottom Water 2484, 3250. air temperature 99, Antarctic Intermediate Water 7434, 7435. air temperature 1669, 3321, 7485, 8283. Antarctic Treaty 1231. alarm signal 1087, 5487. anthropogenic effect 91, 355, 367. albedo 865, 2528, 2565, 3333, 5700, 5708, 5723, 6577, 6584, 6671, anthropogenic effect 883, 965, 1182, 1203, 1268, 1716, 1717, 2079, 9110. 2145, 2149, 2563, 3266, 3432, 3463, 3492, 3717, 3729, 4177, 4532, alga 356. 4549, 4957, 5375, 6188, 6775, 6955, 7031, 7139, 7146, 7448, 7821, alga 1002, 1111, 1149, 1151, 1239, 1836, 1922, 1975, 1979, 2076, 2109, 7833, 7846, 7909, 8392, 8634, 8684, 8763, 9650. 2328, 2687, 2803, 2868, 2950, 5200, 5208, 5244, 5257, 5260, 5289, anthropogenic source 106. 5299, 5734, 5797, 5798, 6056, 6066, 6244, 6259, 6320, 6482, 6963, anthropogenic source 2060, 2061, 2618, 3404, 3467, 4154, 4943, 5305, 6973, 6992, 7003, 7189, 7285, 7493, 7529, 7615, 7675, 7689, 7739, 5306, 5313, 5319, 5320, 5741, 8344, 8651, 8661, 9132, 9449. 7765, 7766, 7786, 7923, 8533, 8581, 9281, 9291, 9453. antibiotic resistance 396. algal bloom 286, 295. antibiotics 600. algal bloom 877, 937. antibiotics 2218, 7284, 7285, 7288. algal bloom 1090. antibody 3749, 6257. algal bloom 1655, 1829, 1851, 2058, 2374, 2553, 2554, 2597, 2637, anticyclone 99. 2796, 2799, 2928, 3436, 3628, 3686, 3861, 4102, 4112, 4113, 4114, anticyclone 2438, 2470, 7410. 4398, 4835, 4933, 5385, 5587, 5743, 5754, 5767, 5981, 5982, 5986, antifouling 4576, 5359, 5360, 6430, 6480, 7120, 7296, 8685, 9659. 6183, 6453, 6471, 6472, 6643, 6896, 7055, 7376, 7377, 7501, 7689, antimicrobial activity 6270. 7692, 7698, 7819, 8347, 8534, 8682, 8845, 9181, 9295. antimony 5056. algal community 4492, 5253, 5947, 6120, 9296. antipredator defense 313, 329. algal culture 463, 466, 593. antipredator defense 1969, 2823, 2860, 2876, 4426, 6063, 6992, 8536, algal culture 2993, 3086, 5391, 7924, 7964, 8707, 9564. 9339, 9378. algal mat 343. apatite 4257, 4258. algal mat 3611, 3658, 4444, 7498, 8532, 8585. aquaculture 464, 469, 477, 478. algorithm 104, 576, 740, 746. aquaculture 1236, 1590, 2219, 2222, 2286, 3743, 3744, 4611, 4614, algorithm 1531, 1548, 3048, 3052, 3061, 3069, 3072, 3074, 3318, 4002, 5405, 5428, 5429, 5433, 6243, 6269, 6270, 6327, 6338, 6484, 7221, 4983, 5513, 5516, 5949, 6462, 6466, 6467, 6468, 6474, 6475, 6552, 7783, 7883, 7934, 7939, 7957, 7960, 7961, 7962, 7976, 8566, 8701, 8026, 8179, 8823, 8844, 8847, 8859, 8975, 8976, 8996, 9631, 9639, 8713, 8714, 8741, 8742, 8743, 8744, 8749, 8750, 8752, 9525, 9527, 9641. 9530, 9542, 9565. aliphatic hydrocarbon 8344. aquaculture effluent 2213, 4639. ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX Bacterium aquaculture industry 433. atmospheric chemistry 918, 3389, 3390, 3391, 3392, 3393, 3395, 3396, aquaculture industry 2283, 6265, 6362, 6372. 3397, 3402, 3407, 3408, 4078, 5705, 5728, 6571, 6674, 6675, 6700, aquaculture method 466. 7491, 8289, 8310, 9154, 9157, 9158. aquaculture method 1235, 2200, 2203, 2205, 2210, 2994, 3741, 5393, atmospheric circulation 2281, 2585, 3362, 4878, 4884, 5710, 5721, 7474, 5394, 5397, 5398, 5399, 5402, 5447, 6266, 6483, 7921, 8702, 8703, 8285, 8311, 9142. 8705, 8712. atmospheric convection 3376, 6668, 7488, 7489. aquaculture production 1259, 2284, 3025, 6245, 6364, 6372, 6373, 8734, atmospheric correction 3073, 6466, 9781. 2. atmospheric deposition 112, 414. aquaculture system 390, 465. atmospheric deposition 934, 1186, 1659, 1673, 4068, 4581, 4918, 6185, aquaculture system 2207, 2283, 5404, 6245, 6250, 8706. 7112, 7854, 8519. aquatic environment 574. atmospheric dynamics 9163. aquatic environment 933, 1077, 1087, 1173, 1706, 1711, 2027, 2950, atmospheric forcing 811, 909, 910, 1670, 2477, 2525, 2540, 2541, 2643, 6482, 6641, 6716, 7494, 8505. 3340, 4065, 5011, 5597, 5633, 5642, 5671, 5710, 5713, 6664, 7417, aquatic organism 2767, 5934, 6481, 6891, 9267. 7448, 7449, 7467, 7612, 8199, 8205, 8206, 8264, 8270, 8288, 8294, aquatic plant 2129, 9396. 8541, 9055, 9063, 9128. aqueous solution 1458, 5732. atmospheric GCM 95. aquifer characterization 9702. atmospheric general circulation model 891, 3345, 3373, 3374, 8288. arc-arc collision 3584. atmospheric moisture 5711, 7487. archaea 606. atmospheric motion 1385, 2560, 3375, 6844. archaeological evidence 1779, 3801. atmospheric particle 3406. archaeology 4696. atmospheric pollution 883, 1178, 2589, 4891, 5730, 7854, 8679, 9161, Archean 1043, 5894. 9721. archipelago 105. atmospheric precipitation 95. architecture 977. atmospheric pressure 228. arctic environment 640. atmospheric pressure 2400, 2577, 2579, 3313, 3324, 3326, 3352, 3369, arctic environment 2955, 4148, 7510, 8651, 9296. 4039, 4701, 5697, 6656, 6657, 9758. argon 1679, 4316, 6698. atmospheric sink 9155. argon-argon dating 996, 2710, 3525, 3526, 3528, 6858, 9250. atmospheric transport 2589, 3398, 3399, 3400, 3409, 5707, 7114, 7487. atmospheric wave 914, 3148, 7455, 7483. aromatic hydrocarbon 1200. arrival date 1962. atoll 168. atoll 1758, 2660, 6885, 6950. arsenic 932, 5056, 5347, 8330, 8654. atoll lagoon 332. arthropod 7026, 9282. atomic force microscopy 2604. articulated leg platform 8913. atrazine 2129. artifact 2337. attitudinal survey 2247, 7145. artificial diet 2118, 2222, 3742, 5403, 6246, 6251, 6252, 6260, 6261, auditory cue 6148. 6263, 6320, 7287, 7976, 9568. autecology 9278. artificial island 8039. authigenesis 2761. artificial neural network 576. authigenic mineral 9184. artificial neural network 852, 2236, 2357, 2558, 3321, 3833, 4741, 4984, autocorrelation 4628. 5473, 5516, 6337, 6454, 6793, 7067, 8235, 8871, 9633, 9638, 9685. automation 1279, 4718. artificial reef 1123, 1918, 2176, 2182, 2839, 4596, 5409, 6043, 6227, autophagy 9316. 6957, 7740, 7741, 8507, 8553, 8694, 8696, 8737, 9350, 9508. autotomy 9378. artificial substrate 388. autotrophy 4144. artificial substrate 2981, 4217, 4623. autumn 7535. artisanal fishery 1268, 2175, 2238, 6276, 6378, 7996, 9484, 9593. avalanche 741. ASEAN 441. avalanche 7298. asexual reproduction 1914, 5178, 6096, 6947, 8523, 8602. AVHRR 577. aspect 5210. AVHRR 879, 919, 1370, 1373, 3072, 3077, 4024, 4052, 5513, 6454, asphalt 9716. 6459, 6465, 6570, 8154, 8155, 8157, 8165, 8166, 8173, 8846, 8849, asphaltene 2356. 8850, 9147, 9485, 9642, 9775. assessment method 1403, 1819, 1882, 2006, 2025, 2032, 2033, 2034, avifauna 1162. 2062, 2214, 2217, 3026, 4372, 4373, 4509, 4522, 5289, 6223, 6702, avoidance reaction 1969, 3021, 5937, 6016. 6900, 7123, 7158, 7231, 7247, 9267, 9268, 9428. azimuth 6645. assortative mating 6059, 6060. asteroid 805. backarc basin 2716, 3527, 3557, 3587, 3590, 4361, 5064, 5904, 6863, asthenosphere 2734, 2743, 8469. 6876, 8478, 8480, 9222. asthensophere 221. background level 4891, 7598, 8649. asymmetry 231. backscatter 1362, 1743, 2336, 2509, 3048, 3060, 3419, 3420, 3613, 3637, asymmetry 1798, 2445. 3844, 3848, 3850, 3857, 3858, 3865, 3868, 4414, 5015, 5018, 5593, atlas 1600, 3891, 5699, 5725, 8158, 8162, 9774. 5734, 6009, 6628, 8041, 8292, 8832, 8833, 8836, 8840, 8867, 9640. atmosphere 82, 799. backwater 6117. atmosphere 2341, 9008, 9167. bacteria 282, 606. atmosphere-ice-ocean system 884, 2379, 2453, 2525, 3351, 3356, 3448, bacterial community 432, 1184. 5661, 6680, 7446, 9096, 9097. bacterial disease 2004, 2215, 2216, 2218, 2222, 2992, 4510, 5424, 6162, atmosphere-ocean coupling 78, 89, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97, 100, 101. 6165, 6254, 6267, 6268, 6270, 6371, 7844, 7930, 7952, 9538. atmosphere-ocean coupling 885, 890, 899, 906, 908, 912, 913, 950, 1669, bacterial infection 1169. 2470, 2471, 2561, 2577, 2579, 2582, 2583, 3261, 3319, 3331, 3349, bacterial pathogen 467. 3350, 3352, 3353, 3355, 3358, 3359, 3361, 3364, 3366, 3367, 3368, bacteriology 390. 3369, 3370, 3371, 4069, 4070, 4071, 4874, 4877, 4879, 4883, 4884, bacteriology 2011. 4885, 5601, 5633, 5657, 5707, 5710, 5716, 5719, 5720, 6571, 6660, bacteriophage 4509, 4528, 6155. 6661, 6665, 7369, 7475, 7477, 7482, 8211, 8290, 8291, 8295, 8298, bacterioplankton 2006, 2390, 3620, 3621, 4378, 4962, 5956, 5957, 7685, 8300, 8301, 8302, 8303, 9054, 9143, 9144, 9145, 9146, 9147, 9151. 7694, 8520, 8676, 9431. atmosphere-ocean system 892, 897, 1644, 3449, 4880, 4882, 4886, 4887, bacterium 119, 129, 275, 285, 286, 389, 394, 594, 596, 600, 605, 607. 5698, 6656, 6657, 6668, 7478, 7492, 9138. bacterium 1078, 1163, 1164, 1204, 1797, 1832, 1845, 1888, 1902, 2005, atmospheric-ice-ocean system 111. 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2066, 2218, 2390, 2794, 2799, 2847, 2926, atmospheric blocking 4073. 2927, 2928, 2953, 3623, 3699, 3721, 3742, 3772, 3937, 4062, 4367, atmospheric boundary layer 69, 70. 4375, 4376, 4391, 4505, 4506, 4511, 4512, 4513, 4514, 4528, 4536, atmospheric carbon dioxide 137. 4539, 4708, 5356, 5392, 5773, 5933, 5991, 6025, 6084, 6135, 6155, atmospheric chemistry 106, 107, 108, 109, 790. 6157, 6159, 6162, 6163, 6164, 6255, 6581, 6716, 6975, 7010, 7019, Bacterivory ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX 7073, 7107, 7202, 7288, 7290, 7292, 7505, 7524, 7684, 7746, 7756, 7959, 8613, 8615, 8705, 9316, 9339, 9342, 9426. 7798, 7799, 7841, 7843, 7847, 7926, 8346, 8351, 8364, 8519, 8584, behavioural ecology 379. 8624, 8643, 9237, 9287, 9432, 9658. behavioural response 375. bacterivory 1844, 4507, 7668. belowground biomass 2902. bait 3011, 7920. bending 1448, 3098, 3911. ballast water 447. Benioff zone 2740. ballast water 6205, 6216. benthic-pelagic coupling 2783, 4369. balloon observation 9131. benthic boundary layer 171, 276. banded iron formation 1794. benthic boundary layer 3038, 4138, 4791, 4870, 6095, 6920, 7407, 7542, bar 2419, 7566, 7571. 7784, 8345, 8394, 9012. barge 4688, 8060. benthic community 348, 359. barite 6695, 8336. benthic environment 147, 351. barium 1689, 2084, 2596, 4089, 4097, 5027, 6744, 6791, 8336, 9181, benthic environment 2148, 3805, 4892, 5090, 6045, 6712, 6718, 6898, 9184. 6950, 7002, 7675, 7776, 7778, 8350, 8590, 9382, 9394, 9486, 9623. baroclinic instability 2491, 2575, 3127, 3148, 3152, 4080, 6554, 8232, benthic flux 938, 4970. 8986, 9003, 9040, 9054, 9070, 9747. benthic foraminifera 1944, 2681, 2689, 2886, 3681, 3682, 4256, 4272, baroclinic motion 1621, 2421, 2487, 2500, 2506, 3217, 3272, 4854, 4281, 4299, 4303, 4306, 4308, 5043, 5048, 5240, 6776, 6814, 6815, 6602, 6608. 6822, 6995, 7548, 7618, 7621, 7624, 7797, 8424, 8428, 8596, 9223, baroclinic wave 42. 9227, 9230, 9349, 9379, 9380, 9381. baroclinic wave 3272, 6632, 8998, 8999, 9002, 9025. benthic infauna 2851, 2862, 3703, 4436, 4444, 5376, 7040, 7763, 7788, barotropic circulation 93. 7793, 8514, 8608, 8678, 9463. barotropic instability 2575, 3148, 6689, 9000. benthos 43, 1133. barotropic motion 802, 811, 825, 1585, 1621, 2415, 2449, 2454, 2455, benthos 1193, 1201, 1586, 1822, 1918, 1923, 1941, 2055, 2121, 2127, 4854, 5609, 8185, 9014, 9017, 9046, 9089. 2141, 2623, 2881, 2888, 2893, 3607, 3678, 3716, 4138, 4372, 4434, barotropic tide 2506, 6598, 9025. 4437, 4459, 4462, 4583, 5108, 5109, 5184, 5218, 5225, 5226, 5231, barotropic wave 9057. 5233, 5234, 5236, 5296, 5297, 5322, 5333, 5361, 5364, 5372, 5374, barrage 616. 5923, 5935, 6104, 6117, 6127, 6217, 6735, 6898, 6976, 6977, 7050, barrage 2964, 9391. 7541, 7785, 7796, 8587, 8606, 8677, 8680, 8783, 9018, 9401, 9464. barrier island 2987, 3499, 4175, 5867, 6753, 7042. berm 3875. barrier reef 2636, 4961, 6953. beryllium 4201. basalt 220, 222, 227. beryllium 10 6798. basalt 1019, 1021, 1024, 1033, 1034, 2717, 3558, 3563, 3566, 3567, beta-plane 847, 2584, 8141, 9014, 9163. 3570, 4320, 5893, 6843, 6864, 7634. biaxial test 2523. baseline conditions 2845, 6217. bicarbonate 9344. basement rock 254. bifurcation 8793, 8959, 9030. basement rock 1041, 9248. bioaccumulation 405, 408, 410, 421, 423, 424, 426. basin 2698, 4039, 4040, 5834, 9218. bioaccumulation 1172, 1182. basin analysis 4816, 6871, 7653, 8837. bioaccumulation 1190, 1191. basin evolution 1058, 2731, 2732, 2738, 2739, 2745, 2748, 4361, 5050, bioaccumulation 1192, 1193, 1194, 1195, 1196. 5903, 5906, 6747, 6824, 6870, 6876, 8463, 8471, 9248, 9253. bioaccumulation 1199. basin fill 5903. bioaccumulation 1690, 2024, 2031, 2036, 2049, 2051, 2063, 2076, 2089, bathing waters 2191, 4520, 4530, 4536, 5298, 7859. 2096, 2098, 2100, 2101, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106, 2107, 2109, bathymetric survey 1061, 1063, 1608, 2675, 2697, 3085, 3588, 5018, 2110, 2111, 2112, 2113, 2114, 2115, 2116, 2117, 2947, 2950, 2951, 5057, 5238, 8029. 2954, 2955, 2956, 2957, 2958, 2960, 3684, 3709, 3712, 3713, 3714, bathymetry 235, 569. 4570, 4571, 4572, 4574, 4575, 5281, 5300, 5303, 5308, 5309, 5310, bathymetry 960, 1057, 1067, 1364, 1741, 2184, 2336, 2426, 2464, 2645, 5311, 5314, 5317, 5324, 5333, 5343, 5347, 5348, 5349, 5350, 5351, 2728, 2733, 2744, 3081, 3846, 3855, 4317, 4787, 4794, 5019, 5038, 5352, 5353, 5354, 5355, 5736, 6173, 6174, 6190, 6197, 6199, 6200, 5510, 5514, 5662, 5818, 6463, 6817, 6824, 7646, 7837, 8851, 9643. 6201, 6202, 6203, 6204, 7080, 7116, 7117, 7118, 7120, 7121, 7124, bay 420, 583. 7128, 7129, 7130, 7131, 7867, 7868, 7869, 7877, 7938, 7964, 7969, bay 2500, 3486, 3890, 6194, 7031, 7103, 7573, 7698, 9455. 8660, 8668, 8669, 8670, 8671, 8673, 8674, 9165, 9445, 9465, 9466, Bayesian analysis 2230, 6291. 9467, 9468, 9469, 9470, 9471, 9472, 9482. beteria 398. bioacoustics 1818. beach 9, 163, 273. bioassay 418. beach 806, 807, 1203, 1748, 2067, 2078, 2088, 2165, 2191, 2648, 2649, bioassay 2033, 2943, 5289, 5928, 7938, 8524, 9437. 2987, 3494, 3665, 3720, 4174, 4176, 4177, 4184, 4520, 4529, 4536, bioavailability 131. 4546, 4790, 5084, 5201, 5331, 6221, 6636, 6771, 6978, 7390, 7391, bioavailability 934, 1188, 1855, 2060, 2608, 2951, 3460, 4092, 4538, 7574, 7770, 7894, 8189, 8396, 8882, 8884, 9356, 9358, 9454, 9517. 4568, 4573, 4913, 5343, 5346, 5771, 7095, 7543, 7969, 9289, 9441, beach cusp 1747. 9463, 9464. beach ecosystem 397. biochemical composition 125. beach nourishment 609. biochemical composition 1872, 4910, 4917, 7697, 7713, 7963, 8315. beach nourishment 1348, 1407, 2147, 3088, 3874, 4711, 5910, 5913, biochemical oxygen demand 2598. 6233, 8690, 9517. biochemistry 598. beach profile 2419, 3491, 4173, 4185, 8390, 8881. biochemistry 4783, 4908, 6711, 7288, 7609. beachrock 2639. biochronology 3522, 5053, 5055. bedform 184. bioclastic sediment 3509, 3548. bedform 1762, 1763, 3504, 3846, 4200, 4215, 5001, 5003, 5831, 5832, biocoenosis 6114. 5839, 8396, 8401, 8435. biocontrol agent 1238. bedload 967, 6779, 6780, 7443. biodegradation 389, 1184. bedrock 4987. biodegradation 2966, 3476, 4539, 4590, 5379, 5382, 6219, 7497, 7546, bed roughness 1744, 5002, 6556, 8394. 7552, 8384. behavioral ecology 345. biodiversity 1175, 1941, 2136, 2168, 2180, 2881, 4372, 4534, 5367, behavioral ecology 1076, 1147, 1880, 1929, 2830, 2841, 3010, 3601, 5997, 6813, 6901, 6903, 7003, 7032, 7051, 7239, 7247, 7249, 7704, 3674, 3692, 4468, 4612, 4633, 5077, 5177, 5191, 5216, 5420, 5435, 7709, 7731, 7754, 8513, 8575, 8587, 9281, 9325, 9372, 9494, 9521, 5827, 5932, 5990, 5992, 5993, 6021, 6042, 6058, 6085, 6086, 6087, 9556. 6088, 6090, 6948, 6972, 6989, 6994, 6996, 7726, 7744, 7745, 7750, bioenergetics 2894, 3743, 3744, 4614, 5454, 6151, 9331. 7770, 7772, 7779, 7786, 7795, 7832, 7834, 8546, 8564, 8572, 8582, bioerosion 332. 9305, 9321, 9353, 9546. bioerosion 2840, 3658, 4453. behavioral response 1159, 1915, 2027, 2130, 2152, 2825, 2912, 2914, biofacies 6776, 7619. 2964, 3012, 3662, 4420, 5076, 5922, 6328, 6900, 7781, 7802, 7920, biofilm 2005, 3499, 3867, 4440, 5098, 5853, 6057, 6084, 6709, 6742, ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX Boundary 6743, 9199. 1789, 2688, 2694, 3524, 3534, 3535, 3539, 3543, 3547, 4270, 4271, biofouling 607. 4273, 4274, 4275, 4277, 4286, 4287, 4288, 4289, 4293, 4294, 4305, biofouling 3689, 4655, 4708, 5472, 7923, 8880, 9537. 4306, 4310, 5050, 5052, 5053, 6805, 6825, 6826, 7609, 8430, 9214, biogenic deposit 1792, 3506, 4167, 4994, 4995, 5037. 9230. biogenic emission 389. biota 260, 425. biogenic emission 939, 941. biota 1089, 1835, 2052, 2055, 2144, 2942, 3709, 6955, 9272. biogenic emission 1152. biotechnology 443, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 600, 602, 603, 604, 605. biogenic emission 1718, 3344, 3407, 4090, 4118. biotechnology 2201, 2345, 2346, 2347, 2348, 3086, 3937, 4708, 5519, biogenic material 1727, 2620, 2628, 3641, 4899, 4900, 4917, 4925, 4951, 5520, 6481, 7284, 7286, 7287, 7289, 7290, 7291, 7292, 7293, 7294, 5036, 5754, 6707, 7907, 8344. 8704, 9528, 9656, 9657. biogeochemical cycle 121. biotic factor 2624, 2782, 2802, 2881, 4461, 4492, 4923, 5206, 5215, biogeochemical cycle 940, 1711, 1722, 2597, 4134, 4904, 4909, 4924, 5738, 5772, 5969, 6057, 6230, 6757, 6763, 6764, 7767, 7819, 8539, 4925, 4936, 5587, 5743, 5776, 5787, 7117, 7524, 8331, 8342, 8367, 8554, 8583, 8713, 8720, 8727, 9409. 9135. Biot theory 5505. biogeochemistry 954, 1692, 1693, 2386, 2389, 2390, 2398, 2399, 2726, bioturbation 1158, 1586, 1758, 1982, 2091, 2092, 2338, 2862, 4465, 3477, 3548, 4084, 4088, 4122, 4905, 4907, 5415, 5785, 6583, 6693, 4542, 5343, 6968, 7046, 8405, 8583, 8584, 8595, 9198, 9536. 6709, 6727, 6730, 6762, 6912, 7378, 7492, 7500, 7501, 7508, 7515, bird 1995, 2024, 2920, 2922, 2923, 5377, 6231. 7531, 7845, 9020. bitumen 1479. biogeography 211, 324, 337, 358, 384, 403. black carbon 8355. biogeography 1092, 1097. black shale 1774. biogeography 1099. black smoker 2705, 2706, 6827, 9234, 9237. biogeography 1102, 1103, 1584, 1955, 2021, 2343, 2699, 2814, 2913, block rotation 4345. 3622, 4388, 4445, 4641, 5209, 5219, 5231, 5243, 5384, 5888, 6009, blowout 1474, 5337, 5338, 8120. 6072, 6124, 6150, 6812, 6964, 7723, 9274, 9281. blue-green alga 5981, 5982, 5986. bioindicator 407, 408, 410. blueschist 5892. bioindicator 949, 1103. boating 2070. bioindicator 1169. body condition 266. bioindicator 1170, 1237, 2039, 2040, 2049, 2051, 2615, 2944, 4525, body condition 1907, 2316, 3644, 6144, 6358, 7035, 7229, 7937, 7982. 4526, 4527, 4528, 4529, 4530, 4531, 4532, 4533, 4534, 5295, 5298, body mass 9333, 9529. 5299, 5301, 5305, 5353, 5974, 6155, 6174, 6178, 6253, 7084, 7119, body shape 758. 7856, 8440, 8649, 8650, 9441, 9471. body shape 2211, 2784, 4621, 6899. biological control 2799, 2928, 2992, 4933, 7298, 7299, 7923, 8444. body size 311, 312, 315, 349. biological drift 1878, 6095. body size 1112, 1236, 1859, 1867, 1870, 1877, 1961, 1989, 2257, 2276, biological invasion 1143. 2828, 2833, 2835, 3665, 3675, 3700, 4379, 4478, 5173, 6017, 6028, biological invasion 1839, 1928, 4389, 5103, 5155, 6228, 7003, 9274, 6077, 6140, 6325, 6899, 7226, 7714, 8548, 8592, 9333, 9420, 9423, 9275, 9276, 9277, 9397, 9398, 9409, 9410, 9434. 9425, 9435, 9511, 9570. biological oceanography 913, 1871, 2807, 3077, 3619, 3635, 3641, 3695, body temperature 2850, 6064. 3996, 3997, 3998, 4789, 5100, 5105, 5129, 5416, 5934, 5945, 6567, bootstrapping 3. 6708, 6907, 6920, 8152, 8348, 8534, 9401, 9638. borehole 5898, 8940. biological production 128, 143, 288, 374, 376. borehole breakout 8473. biological production 1683, 1691, 1731, 1793, 2375, 2390, 2398, 2605, borehole geophysics 4984, 6841. 2623, 2878, 2882, 2902, 3017, 3449, 3455, 3612, 3685, 4369, 4396, borehole logging 6739, 6803, 6809, 6839, 6840, 6842, 6843, 6855, 8490. 4409, 4411, 4412, 4431, 4475, 4904, 4948, 4963, 5137, 5185, 5187, borehole stability 8944. 5762, 5772, 6116, 6131, 6697, 6906, 6908, 7516, 7537, 7545, 7548, boric acid 115. 7707, 7720, 7768, 7985, 8353, 8356, 8511, 8520, 8522, 8543, 9349, boring 332. 9565, 9580. boring 2690. biological pump 5753, 5796, 8368, 9177. boring organism 2840, 4453. biological rhythm 5161, 5232, 5233. boron 115. biological survey 2387, 2388, 4370, 5918, 5922, 6457, 6581, 7858, 8503. boron 928, 930, 2594, 4166, 9182. biological uptake 1189, 1694, 1713, 2034, 2099, 2597, 2952, 2953, 3436, bottom-up control 1845, 4950, 6001. 3623, 4121, 4568, 5300, 5345, 5347, 6158, 6195, 6198, 7100, 7119, bottom current 3230, 3520, 5610, 5846, 8393, 8427. 9418, 9473. bottom stress 10. bioluminescence 2019, 4789, 7664. bottom stress 2450, 3223, 4864, 5002, 6555, 8394. biomarker 1682, 2042, 2043, 2044, 2046, 2047, 2050, 2081, 2120, 2245, bottom topography 43, 49. 4219, 4235, 4524, 5126, 5296, 5297, 5327, 5884, 6172, 6173, 6743, bottom topography 2452, 2675, 3196, 3222, 4034, 4210, 4812, 5614, 7604, 7627, 7814, 8316, 8423. 5646, 6554, 6581, 6617, 7405, 7438, 8197, 8221, 8257, 9090, 9751. biomass 294, 340, 392. bottom trawling 1264, 4615, 5367, 5372, 5373, 5374, 6398, 7203, 8718, biomass 1098, 1106, 1157, 1847, 1861, 2770, 2772, 2800, 2818, 2852, 8776. 2853, 2869, 2882, 3605, 3621, 3679, 4383, 4390, 4401, 4409, 4416, bottom water 832, 3306, 4827, 6614, 8374, 9072. 4417, 4428, 4446, 4497, 4573, 4651, 4789, 4947, 5122, 5123, 5124, Bouguer anomaly 1062, 2724, 2744, 3572, 8451. 5125, 5134, 5135, 5154, 5185, 5187, 5194, 5247, 5249, 5459, 5939, boundary 2725, 3194. 5950, 5953, 5955, 5963, 5971, 5998, 5999, 6070, 6079, 6104, 6120, boundary conditions 858, 1549, 2409, 2421, 2439, 2475, 3100, 3118, 6400, 6473, 6591, 6979, 6985, 7006, 7050, 7062, 7291, 7497, 7536, 3304, 3351, 3360, 4064, 4774, 5622, 6536, 7351, 8220, 8240, 8418, 7540, 7671, 7673, 7678, 7686, 7689, 7691, 7694, 7695, 7696, 7701, 8959, 8964, 9003, 9035, 9050, 9146, 9718. 7716, 7720, 7785, 7814, 7839, 7878, 7978, 7994, 8363, 8369, 8506, boundary current 15. 8518, 8520, 8525, 8532, 8543, 8607, 8616, 8623, 8624, 8769, 8777, boundary current 1868, 2435, 2438, 2461, 4012, 4812, 4823, 9283. 8779, 8780, 8781, 9135, 9287, 9293, 9294, 9296, 9298, 9300, 9302, boundary delimitation 5390, 6242, 7184, 9655. 9308, 9352, 9403, 9412, 9607. boundary element method 1508, 1539, 2371, 2504, 3894, 5804, 8045. biomass allocation 5251. boundary layer 45, 79, 104, 736, 745, 761, 775, 776. biometry 1083, 4449. boundary layer 810, 889, 892, 896, 916, 917, 1527, 1529, 1544, 1574, biomineralization 5031, 9237. 1575, 1671, 1672, 2364, 2366, 2455, 2488, 2539, 2571, 2573, 2580, biomonitoring 1172, 2027, 2041, 2045, 2060, 2068, 2108, 5302, 8668, 2581, 2586, 2646, 3045, 3049, 3058, 3059, 3060, 3096, 3141, 3145, 9442, 9447, 9456. 3149, 3172, 3212, 3321, 3339, 3380, 3383, 3384, 3387, 3396, 3398, biopsy 5076. 3399, 3400, 3401, 3406, 3408, 3409, 3411, 3412, 3414, 3416, 3417, bioreactor 593. 3418, 3951, 3967, 3980, 4702, 4765, 4772, 4780, 4782, 4804, 4864, bioremediation 1205, 3702, 5380, 5382, 6482. 4888, 4889, 4890, 5572, 5700, 5703, 5726, 5727, 5728, 5729, 6544, biosphere 799. 6547, 6551, 6659, 6670, 6671, 6674, 6677, 7344, 7345, 7854, 8305, biostratigraphy 205, 214. 8307, 8310, 8402, 8963, 8965, 9005, 9006, 9007, 9008, 9009, 9010, biostratigraphy 1001, 1002, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1780, 1786, 1787, 1788, 9011, 9152, 9156, 9159. Boundary ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX boundary layers 717. Cambrian 1176. Boussinesq equation 6. cannibalism 349. Boussinesq equation 807, 849, 4850, 4852, 5602, 5603, 8240, 8241, cannibalism 6086. 8251, 8257, 8260. canonical analysis 1084, 4525. Bowen ratio 2568. canopy 1372. brackish water 2118, 2930, 3763, 6126, 6332. canopy 5251. breaking wave 9. capacity building 2971, 4592. breaking waves 47. capillarity 3430, 6548. breaking waves 3213, 3223, 3225, 3844, 3848, 5602, 5603, 5604, 6651, capillary pressure 3120, 8100. 7301, 8190, 8195, 8390, 8834, 8884. capillary wave 856, 2508, 2509, 3286, 9137. breakwater 612. captive breeding 5431, 6410. breakwater 3089, 3091, 3092, 3875, 3877, 3879, 3881, 4712, 5522, 6486, carbohydrate 944, 2925, 4929, 4930, 4937, 6709, 8379. 6487, 6488, 6489, 7300, 7301, 8041, 8043, 8044, 8045, 8046, 8881, carbon 135, 285, 316. 8886, 8887, 9660, 9661, 9662, 9663. carbon 940, 954, 2639, 2778, 3472, 4116, 4145, 4911, 5095, 5293, 5770, breccia 220. 5776, 5780, 5781, 6149, 6713, 6718, 6729, 6731, 7673, 9317. breccia 4211. carbon-13 143. breeding population 1996, 6018, 6151, 6257. carbon 13 2617, 2628, 2817, 3667, 4944, 4957, 5748, 7491, 7615. breeding season 2001, 2920, 4504, 6971. carbon 14 2473, 3707, 5797, 8416, 9226. bridge 611. carbon:nitrogen ratio 266. bridge 8039, 8888, 8889. carbonate 115, 153, 183, 213. brightness temperature 3068, 3201, 3845, 4704, 6452, 8173. carbonate 948, 1466, 1706, 1730, 2637, 3548, 3924, 4146, 4167, 4168, brine 1482, 1489, 2531, 2542, 3300, 5022. 4940, 4943, 5025, 5776, 5866, 7560. brine formation 201. carbonate dissolution 4968. brines 680. carbonate platform 168, 209. brittle failure 9103. carbonate platform 1012, 1013, 1754, 3510, 4351, 5044, 5068, 6794, broadband data 2332, 5502. 6859, 6972, 9192. bromine 108. carbonate rock 945, 1746, 2356, 6879. bromine compound 939. carbonate sediment 1746, 2608, 4153, 4193, 4216, 4223, 4238, 4244, brood size 1881. 4255, 5039, 5853, 6807, 6950, 8436. brood stock 2200, 2206, 7222, 7921, 7933, 8774. carbonate system 4893, 8371. brown alga 2009, 2848, 2896, 2897, 4531, 6132, 7295, 9406, 9408, 9656. carbonatite 4319. brown tide 1149. carbon budget 124, 136, 143, 366. Brunhes chron 3573, 7648. carbon budget 947, 1740, 3463, 4124, 4137, 4144, 4416, 4958, 4959, bubble 719, 759. 8366, 8367, 8379, 9175, 9176. bubble 1318, 1510, 1577, 1639, 2359, 2538, 3056, 3124, 3128, 3134, carbon cycle 138, 796. 3146, 3991, 4764, 4776, 4777, 4869, 4870, 4930, 5570, 6016, 6647, carbon cycle 944, 949, 950, 1728, 1737, 1738, 1739, 1792, 2386, 2387, 6651, 7363, 8996. 2388, 2389, 2390, 2398, 2399, 2594, 2623, 3200, 3431, 3464, 3467, buckling 3099, 3100, 6512, 7317, 9666, 9671. 4093, 4123, 4140, 4909, 4940, 4941, 4945, 4953, 4954, 4956, 4962, buffer zone 7870. 4964, 4965, 4966, 4968, 5117, 5781, 5788, 5791, 6712, 6714, 6716, bulk cargo 536. 6717, 6722, 6724, 7539, 7542, 7547, 8359, 8364, 8368, 8418, 9173, bulk cargo 3815, 3817, 3818. 9179. bulk density 2774. carbon dioxide 81, 137, 139, 142, 144, 798. buoyancy 699, 777. carbon dioxide 897, 925, 946, 1455, 1665, 1729, 1730, 2384, 2617, 2618, buoyancy 2428, 2539, 2544, 2546, 3185, 3898, 3975, 5582, 5583, 7336, 2619, 3343, 3346, 3464, 3466, 3467, 3549, 4093, 4143, 4146, 4898, 7350, 8144, 9013, 9034. 4936, 4940, 4941, 4942, 4944, 4957, 5733, 5741, 5748, 5779, 5782, buoy system 1417, 2318, 3804, 6444. 5783, 5784, 5788, 5789, 5790, 5989, 6714, 6831, 7611, 7886, 8107, burial diagenesis 4162, 4236. 8286, 8318, 8327, 8360, 8361, 8362, 8373, 8417, 8841, 9136, 9176, burial (geology) 258. 9178, 9513, 9644, 9684. burial (geology) 2674, 7613. carbon dioxide enrichment 4883, 4943, 5705, 6624, 7417, 9132, 9177. buried structure 9750. carbon dioxide increase 91. burrow 339, 345. carbon disulfide 5750. burrowing 1147, 3659, 6248, 7046. carbon emission 1729. burrowing organism 1250, 1924, 1969, 2864, 6968, 6979, 8583, 8595, carbon fixation 4495, 6719. 9361, 9443. carbon flux 81. butyltin 412, 417. carbon flux 951, 1095, 1735, 1793, 1984, 4085, 4141, 4142, 4903, 4949, butyltin 1181, 2087, 9455. 4951, 4961, 4967, 5100, 5143, 5777, 5783, 5790, 5792, 6720, 7626, bycatch 1244, 1255, 1268, 1270, 2134, 2293, 2302, 3002, 3009, 3027, 7706, 9132. 3757, 3793, 4600, 4649, 4652, 5469, 5942, 6241, 6380, 6381, 6392, Carboniferous 1012, 1013, 7630. 6398, 6406, 7205, 7207, 7241, 7940, 7953, 7984, 7993, 8722, 8782, carbon isotope 137. 9547, 9604. carbon isotope 5767, 7610, 7618, 7624, 7627. carbon isotope ratio 2633, 3609, 4169, 4931, 4969, 4979, 5027, 5739, cable 1296, 2353, 3913, 5634, 7270, 8073, 8923, 9617, 9683. 5768, 6640, 7801. cadastre 9647. carbon monoxide 933, 3393. cadmium 430. cadmium 1704, 2092, 2097, 2099, 2602, 2960, 3436, 3713, 3714, 4553, carbon sequestration 9173. 5743, 7679, 7865, 8339, 8438, 8669, 8675, 9465, 9476. carbon sink 145. cage culture 2118, 2203, 2207, 2285, 3772, 4613, 5289, 5401, 9539. carbon sink 2618, 5989, 9179. Cainozoic 177, 190, 191, 203. carbonyl compound 933, 9168. caisson 4712, 4738, 8046, 9679. carbonyl sulphide 82. calcareous alga 2688, 5891. carcass 274. calcification 4091, 5853. cargo container 5486, 6422. calcite 113. cargo handling 632. calcite 1738, 4155, 5734, 9182. cargo handling 3820, 3889, 4754, 5529, 7307. calcium 2999, 5736, 8324, 8438. Caribbean plate 232, 234. calcium carbonate 139. CARICOM 484, 486. calcium carbonate 1775, 4137, 4939, 6811, 7616. carnivory 3633, 4467, 5162. caldera 4321, 5057, 5075, 9263. cartography 6479. Caledonian orogeny 6851. catalysis 9154. calibration 962, 1370, 1392, 2403, 2643, 3050, 3051, 3852, 4691, 4694, catamaran 515, 516, 518, 522, 524, 526, 529, 534. 4704, 4896, 5918, 6461, 7276, 8411, 9776. catamaran 1289, 1290, 1291, 1309, 1311, 1312, 1314, 1315, 1323, 1324, ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX Clear 1325, 1326, 3826, 3827, 3831, 4667, 4671, 4678, 5477, 5479, 5480, chemical mass balance 4926, 4927. 5481, 5483, 5485, 5489, 5490, 5491, 6418, 6420, 6421, 6428, 6429, chemical oceanography 1687, 1688, 1725, 1727, 1730, 1794, 2384, 3198, 6432, 6437, 6438, 6439, 6440, 7255, 7256, 8014, 8808, 8809. 4088, 6581, 7513, 8172, 8174, 9019, 9638. catastrophic event 3276. chemical pollutant 428. catchability 5420, 5463, 7979, 9271, 9603. chemical pollutant 1192. catch composition 1261, 2289, 3766, 6380, 6381, 6389, 7954, 8731, chemical pollutant 1198. 8785. chemical pollutant 1696, 1698, 2033, 2037, 2040, 2043, 2044, 2053, catch data 488. 2059, 2125, 3715, 4576, 5296, 5297, 5308, 5309. catchment 5298, 6207. a2 =a property 1689, 1709, 2596, 3433, 5740, 7496, 7851, 8326, catch per unit effort 2226, 2297, 2300, 2301, 2317, 3034, 3753, 5079, 8327. 6377, 6378, 6392, 6395, 6400, 7205, 7242, 7994, 8715, 8781, 9271. chemoreception 7724. catch statistics 1900, 2174, 2225, 2294, 2295, 2296, 2297, 2301, 2309, chemostratigraphy 3541, 6816. 2315, 3000, 3001, 3035, 3776, 3777, 3780, 3781, 3783, 3786, 3787, chemosynthesis 7028. 3789, 3790, 3794, 3803, 4617, 4619, 4648, 4650, 5458, 5459, 5466, Chernobyl accident 4544. 5468, 6286, 6375, 6376, 6379, 6389, 6393, 6398, 7240, 7954, 7955, chiton 341. 7983, 8715, 8784, 8786, 9270, 9603, 9609. chlordane 2114. cation 3414. chlorin 5863. cavernicolous species 5209. chlorinated hydrocarbon 2107, 4555, 4558, 5305, 5328, 6181, 9457, cavitation 4664, 5475. 9466. cavity 746, 777. chlorine 109. cavity 1541, 1554, 2366, 3142, 3184, 3188, 3189, 3193, 3982, 4762, chlorine 3397, 4524, 9159. 4765, 5559, 6531, 6542, 6543, 7336. chlorite 953, 6800. cell density 593. chloroform 2071. cellulose 6263. chlorophyll 580. cement 1767, 3499, 4716, 5547, 6523, 8949, 9686. chlorophyll 1391, 1736, 2801, 2945, 3047, 3074, 3641, 3996, 3997, cementation 4194, 4217, 5214. 4051, 4123, 4130, 4140, 4867, 5293, 5516, 5686, 5735, 5737, 6462, Cenomanian 5864, 6802. 6473, 6584, 6585, 6591, 6912, 7377, 7677, 7678, 8316, 8848, 9129, Cenozoic 153, 194, 226. 9635, 9638. Cenozoic 986, 988, 989, 990, 995, 1001, 1005, 1038, 1746, 2654, 2697, chlorophyll a 126, 296, 791, 876. 2699, 3518, 3527, 3538, 3539, 3540, 3576, 3584, 4219, 4250, 4259, chlorophyll a 1095, 1815, 1965, 2625, 2781, 4410, 4868, 5095, 5685, 4273, 4275, 4284, 4291, 4295, 4324, 4348, 4355, 4971, 5900, 6824, 5753, 5770, 5772, 5793, 5969, 5970, 5984, 6453, 6460, 6461, 6467, 8464, 9212, 9247, 9256, 9312. 6471, 6472, 6475, 7534, 7535, 7536, 7544, 7549, 8363, 8370, 9480. census 6984, 7167, 9385. chlorphyll a 290. centrifugal model test 5584. chromatic adaptation 292. centrifuge 2592. chromatography 2036. cephalopod 3614, 3644, 3714, 3769, 4505, 4623, 5164, 5174, 9337, chromium 669. 9341. chromium 5347, 7864. cephalopod fishery 6375, 7211, 8777, 9600. chronology 3572, 4550, 6795, 6856, 7106, 8414, 8415. ceramics 4589. chronostratigraphy 198, 207. cerium 2701, 8329. chronostratigraphy 999, 1004, 1008, 3525. cesium 7095, 9451. ciliate 280, 282. cesium 134 5342. ciliate 2793, 2953, 3459, 4427, 6135, 6156, 7666, 7927, 7965, 9286, cesium 137 4927, 5342, 7093. 9433. cetacean 378. circulation 22. cetacean 7066, 7069, 7148, 8637, 8673, 9424. circulation 831, 1613, 1633, 1635, 1636, 1771, 2279, 2418, 2462, 2490, CFC 3240, 3251, 3252, 3264, 3430, 4026, 4832, 5748, 8229. 3077, 3216, 3217, 3262, 3269, 4093, 4106, 4312, 4415, 4792, 5975, chalk 1472, 4236, 4294, 8099, 8100. 7425, 8225, 8377, 9027, 9045, 9058, 9063, 9596. Chandler wobble 2722. circulation modeling 27, 28. channel 28. circulation modeling 802, 803, 810, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, channel 1413, 2420, 3885, 3887, 3977, 6881. 829, 1389, 1607, 1623, 1628, 1630, 1631, 1632, 2404, 2406, 2411, channel change 7043. 2412, 2425, 2430, 2432, 2437, 2439, 2440, 2443, 2444, 2449, 2450, channel flow 723, 724, 733, 742, 747, 756, 774. 2454, 2456, 2458, 2460, 2464, 2465, 2469, 2471, 2474, 2475, 2476, channel flow 1513, 1527, 1572, 1585, 1626, 2365, 2427, 2466, 2500, 2477, 2479, 3218, 3228, 3231, 3238, 3240, 3241, 3242, 3243, 3247, 3165, 3170, 3175, 3196, 3959, 3968, 3990, 4769, 4773, 5560, 6536, 3252, 3253, 3256, 3257, 3258, 3259, 3261, 3263, 4002, 4004, 4014, 6537, 6539, 6541, 6545, 6546, 6550, 7343, 7347, 7349, 8148, 8256, 4015, 4020, 4021, 4799, 4810, 4828, 5028, 5147, 5600, 5619, 5620, 8890, 8960, 8963, 8964, 8970, 8995, 9015. 5621, 5625, 5627, 5628, 5630, 5631, 5632, 5633, 5680, 6476, 6605, channel hydraulics 7155. 6612, 6613, 6741, 6818, 7386, 7404, 7405, 7433, 8185, 8190, 8191, channel morphology 985, 5841. 8207, 8209, 8210, 8211, 8212, 8215, 8217, 8218, 8219, 8220, 8222, chaos theory 1827, 1828, 8915. 8224, 8230, 8860, 9033, 9034, 9035, 9038, 9039, 9047, 9048, 9049, chemautotrophy 7029. 9050, 9051, 9052, 9053, 9054, 9055, 9061, 9062, 9064, 9066, 9067. chemical alteration 7505. circulation modelling 10, 31. chemical analysis 1724, 1826, 2031, 2779, 3426, 3428, 3429, 3430, cirrus 6576, 7379. 3473, 4374, 4521, 5292, 5733, 7135, 7495, 7560, 8314, 8315, 8317. civil engineering 8039. chemical binding 1705. clam culture 1251, 1262, 2285, 5400, 5407, 6320, 7929, 7930, 8773, chemical composition 57, 172, 264, 796. 9652. chemical composition 918, 2776, 2965, 3454, 3461, 3471, 4096, 5095, clam fishery 1202, 2314, 8731. 5639, 5751, 6327, 6675, 6692, 6694, 6836, 7035, 7125, 7197, 7216, classification 1592, 2343, 2874, 4857, 5932, 6224, 6455, 6793, 8294. 7592, 8719, 9308, 9452. clastic sediment 2759, 3508, 5855, 8436, 9207. chemical control 5280. clathrate 963, 8482, 8487. chemical cue 1087, 1127, 3011, 4506, 5098, 5128, 5164, 5937, 6051, clay 987, 4217, 4233, 5834, 7602, 9665. 6063, 6080, 7802. clay mineral 177. chemical cues 344. clay mineral 976, 989, 1029, 4264, 5854, 7608. chemical defense 329, 334, 373. claystone 2656. chemical defense 1117. cleaner fish 1238, 5177, 7728. chemical defense 1148. cleaning method 1167. chemical defense 1902, 6942, 7296, 7782, 7787. cleaning symbiosis 272. chemical ecology 3675, 7724, 7743. cleanup 3725, 4587, 4588, 4715, 6221. chemical industry 509. clearance rate 3645, 6077, 6082. chemical industry 4659, 4674. clear sky 3332, 3334. Cliff ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX cliff 7569, 7894, 9023. 7564, 7566, 7570, 7572, 7583, 7607, 8472. climate 1598, 1858, 2561, 2562, 3320, 3358, 4418, 4911, 5692, 5695, coastal plain 3495, 5825. 5996, 6630, 7589, 7602, 8160, 8308, 8356, 8369. coastal protection 608. climate change 72, 73, 92, 445. coastal protection 1223, 1224, 1225, 1406, 1407, 1408, 2980, 2985, climate change 885, 906, 964, 994, 1102, 1220, 1243, 1662, 1663, 1769, 2986, 2987, 3090, 4607, 4608, 4609, 4709, 4710, 4711, 4712, 4713, 1912, 2281, 2379, 2561, 2563, 2564, 2582, 2684, 2689, 3248, 3323, 5380, 5388, 6234, 7298, 7299, 7576, 7908, 8040, 8042, 8047, 8048, 3324, 3325, 3327, 3343, 3345, 4057, 4059, 4190, 4848, 4857, 4883, 8690, 8881, 9516, 9517, 9518, 9519. 4885, 4996, 5034, 5045, 5054, 5153, 5470, 5471, 5601, 5691, 5694, coastal sediment 957, 969, 1764, 2079, 2598, 2635, 2637, 2642, 2665, 5696, 5702, 5715, 5860, 5883, 5884, 5974, 6223, 6385, 6611, 6624, 3468, 3469, 3480, 3484, 3486, 3492, 3497, 3500, 4147, 4148, 4165, 6637, 6648, 6650, 6660, 6667, 6819, 6820, 7142, 7449, 7472, 7473, 4193, 4511, 5362, 5494, 5855, 6187, 6729, 6759, 6763, 7094, 7511, 7474, 7475, 7476, 7608, 7614, 7616, 7622, 7628, 7822, 7885, 8283, 7553, 7561, 7573, 7597, 7599, 8379, 8380, 8385, 8393, 8415, 8662, 8284, 8285, 8296, 8311, 8387, 8427, 8431, 8442, 8482, 8483, 8484, 8681, 9167, 9180, 9190. 8489, 8580, 9128, 9146, 9177, 9612. coastal structure 610, 613, 614, 615, 617, 618, 619. climate cycle 884, 902, 2579, 3355. coastal structure 1409, 1410, 3091, 3280, 3876, 3877, 3878, 3880, 4037, climate effect 984, 1732, 1837, 3266, 3803, 4391, 5129, 5152, 5468, 4712, 4733, 5521, 5585, 6486, 6489, 7297, 8043, 8587, 8882, 8883. 5973, 5978, 6064, 6188, 8759, 8769, 9212, 9218, 9219, 9609. coastal water 123, 299, 367, 419. climate forcing 195. coastal waters 48, 319, 584. climate forcing 3402, 4883, 4995, 5032, 5693, 5709, 5712, 5716, 7477, coastal waters 813, 856, 901, 931, 942, 967, 1182, 1204, 1252, 1376, 7612, 9136. 1390, 1620, 1653, 1656, 1689, 1695, 1700, 1709, 1839, 1848, 1878, climate model 75. 1890, 1944, 1949, 1964, 2028, 2039, 2044, 2062, 2065, 2089, 2094, climate modeling 885, 1599, 1666, 3311, 3328, 3329, 3330, 3331, 3354, 2102, 2115, 2140, 2150, 2175, 2191, 2311, 2313, 2331, 2504, 2514, 3360, 5708, 6571, 6660, 6664, 6672, 7417, 7476, 7477, 8286, 8300, 2526, 2616, 2624, 2783, 2790, 3027, 3036, 3046, 3065, 3197, 3284, 9097, 9149. 3285, 3466, 3615, 3633, 3646, 3736, 3766, 4052, 4085, 4097, 4101, climate prediction 4879, 8281. 4110, 4114, 4117, 4137, 4179, 4181, 4393, 4394, 4419, 4530, 4575, climate signal 2583, 2584, 3326, 3351, 3352, 6846, 9218. 4578, 4586, 4606, 4865, 4906, 4914, 4916, 4936, 4967, 5106, 5114, climatology 22, 30, 31. 5127, 5149, 5160, 5294, 5296, 5297, 5298, 5306, 5308, 5309, 5310, climatology 1660, 1661, 2530, 2537, 2559, 3270, 3424, 4020, 4065, §322, 5324, 5327, 5333, 5341, 5349, 5360, 5639, 5704, 5762, 5781, 4783, 4876, 5589, 5590, 5591, 5601, 5699, 6568, 6578, 6579, 7367, 5977, 6104, 6143, 6165, 6191, 6219, 6341, 6390, 6448, 6582, 6586, 7372, 7373, 7389, 8183, 9773, 9774, 9775. 6587, 6588, 6589, 6697, 6705, 6928, 6937, 6940, 7066, 7077, 7112, clinoptilolite 9184. 7246, 7273, 7385, 7404, 7670, 7842, 7870, 7879, 7889, 7890, 7899, clinopyroxene 3565, 3566, 4319. 8181, 8194, 8233, 8242, 8243, 8524, 8534, 8635, 8639, 8653, 8658, clonal organism 1979, 4707. 8668, 8845, 9031, 9032, 9068, 9090, 9287, 9357, 9434, 9446, 9467, clone 602. 9515, 9581, 9633, 9635, 9636, 9637. clone 2346. coastal wetland 371. closure 874, 7208, 8391, 8395. coastal wetland 4191, 5824, 6231, 6775, 7053, 7162, 7163, 7909. cloud 800. coastal zone 79, 104, 109, 348, 358, 416, 425, 580, 799. cloud 914, 2587, 3383, 5723, 6454, 6568, 6575, 6577, 7367, 7374, 9154. coastal zone 889, 934, 965, 1212, 1353, 1593, 1659, 1674, 1675, 1690, cloud classification 4076, 6670. 1741, 2069, 2083, 2087, 2105, 2107, 2111, 2126, 2165, 2420, 2590, cloud condensation nucleus 3049, 3380, 3381, 3382, 3408, 7490, 9157. 2675, 2875, 3315, 3378, 3388, 3397, 3483, 3503, 3717, 3732, 3872, cloud cover 2551, 3340, 3367, 3389, 5034, 6672. 3998, 4008, 4075, 4372, 4415, 4494, 4599, 4722, 4784, 4790, 4794, cloud droplet 3387, 7490, 8307. 4909, 5508, 5692, 5747, 5758, 5776, 5780, 6154, 6225, 6229, 6455, cloud microphysics 3380, 3381, 3382, 3384, 3385, 3386, 4867, 6671, 6464, 6479, 6650, 6675, 6685, 6686, 6721, 6751, 6823, 6897, 7142, 7490, 9630. 7169, 7480, 7891, 7913, 7914, 8168, 8287, 8400, 8454, 8646, 8648, cloud radiative forcing 886, 3385, 6576, 8308. 9189, 9273, 9448, 9452, 9459, 9488, 9502, 9642, 9772. cloud water 6670. coastal zone management 1213, 1216, 1217, 1220, 1227, 1230, 2156, clupeoid fishery 471. 2157, 2158, 2159, 2160, 2161, 2162, 2163, 2164, 2172, 2173, 2181, clupeoid fishery 1257, 2313, 5470, 6386, 7227, 8638, 8720, 8722. 2189, 2342, 2967, 2968, 2969, 2970, 2971, 2972, 2973, 2974, 2975, cluster analysis 8537, 9209. 2976, 2977, 2978, 2982, 2983, 2984, 2985, 2986, 2987, 2988, 2989, coagulation 1712, 2372, 3618, 9091. 3025, 3726, 3727, 3728, 3731, 3735, 4591, 4592, 4594, 4597, 4601, coal 687. 4602, 4604, 4605, 4607, 5316, 5384, 5386, 5387, 5388, 6221, 6223, coal 7598. 6234, 6572, 7145, 7149, 7150, 7151, 7153, 7154, 7164, 7165, 7368, coal supply 9664. 7892, 7893, 7894, 7895, 7896, 7908, 7909, 7911, 7912, 7915, 8406, coal tar 9446, 8689, 8690, 8691, 8697, 9133, 9493, 9495, 9498, 9499, 9500, 9501, coal trade 8904, 9664. 9519, 9614, 9637, 9648, 9654, 9797. coast 1407, 2969, 2986. coastline change 158. coastal aquifer 3873, 7888, 8383. cobalt 148, 330. coastal circulation 1604, 2374, 2417, 2425, 2426, 2427, 2428, 2429, cobalt 4368. 2430, 3220, 3224, 3226, 3227, 3228, 3229, 4804, 6601, 7404, 7405, coccolith 4239, 5040, 5116, 6643, 8423, 9764. 7584, 8190, 8191, 8192, 8193, 9033, 9034, 9051, 9065. coexistence 271. coastal current 814, 1622, 2437, 3091, 4010, 4012, 4703, 7403, 9030. coexistence 1091, 5097. coastal development 1226, 1228, 3726, 6222. cohesion 3693, 7397. coastal engineering 3088, 3089, 3855, 3873, 3874, 3875, 4713, 5910, cohesive sediment 6743. 6486, 8888, 8889. cold air 894, 911, 2568, 2578, 6680, 6688. coastal environment 566. cold region 1835, 2545. coastal erosion 1406, 2647, 3490, 3496, 3726, 3729, 4175, 4177, 4711, cold seep 1961, 4159, 7004, 7013, 7018, 7029. 4790, 4987, 4989, 6230, 7567, 7569, 8047, 9516, 9517, 9518, 9520. cold seep organism 6719, 7021, 7028. coastal evolution 970, 1756, 3489, 3491, 3492, 3860, 4988, 6773, 7563, cold tolerance 2013. 7576, 7579, 7581. cold water 5452, 6613, 8223, 9784. coastal fishery 468. collapse 1477, 4822. coastal fishery 5294, 5464, 6294, 9606. collapse structure 6853, 9263. coastal habitat 360. collision zone 1072, 3194, 4224, 4347, 5843, 8472, 9249, 9250. coastal lagoon 1148. colloid 924, 1700, 2604, 5746. coastal lagoon 1584, 1616, 1701, 1972, 2066, 2576, 2609, 2612, 2947, colonial organism 2837, 3676, 4438, 6073, 6096, 6103, 7034. 3687, 3706, 4493, 4525, 4907, 5328, 5375, 6111, 6121, 6123, 6181, colonization 1150, 1918, 2674, 2857, 3658, 4439, 4444, 4458, 4460, 6598, 6693, 7041, 7049, 7051, 7195, 7228, 7565, 7883, 8322, 8397, 4489, 4494, 4584, 5241, 5244, 5247, 5258, 7741, 7809, 8521, 9359, 9412, 9480. 9379, 9414. coastal landform 2498, 2576, 3496, 3498, 4008, 6753, 6770, 7571, 7583, colony 1991, 1992, 5498. 8398, 9133, 9190. color 3046, 3052, 3073, 3074, 3078, 3310, 4692, 5687, 6584, 6585, coastal morphology 2646, 3493, 4173, 4176, 4178, 4182, 6761, 6769, 6762, 6961, 7105, 7279, 7376, 7377, 7378, 8169, 8170, 8175, 8850, ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX Control 9129, 9130, 9338, 9632, 9634, 9636, 9639. compression 1480, 2737, 2749, 6789, 6857, 8449, 8467. colorimetry 3050, 3051, 5753, 5794, 6453, 6460, 6461, 6466, 6467, computational fluid dynamics 765, 766, 767. 6468, 6471, 6472, 6473, 6474, 6475, 6583, 8026, 8843, 8844, 8845, computational fluid dynamics 803, 1521, 1549, 1560, 1562, 3116, 3171, 8847, 8848, 8851, 8852, 8854, 9641, 9767, 9771. 3962, 4737, 5564, 5567, 5578, 6534, 6552, 7358, 8150, 8917, 8968, color morph 1926, 3657, 4441, 5198. 8975, 8976, 8978, 8980, 8981, 8990, 8991, 9719, 9722, 9723, 9725, colour 67, 573. 9726, 9734, 9740, 9742, 9745, 9755. comanagement 1265, 5386, 5421, 6304, 8723. computer-aided design 513. combustion 2778, 3897, 3953, 5561. computer program 4, 763. commensal 7001, 7018, 9342. computer program 1120, 1356, 3870, 3871, 3921, 4717, 5607, 5934, commensalism 5226, 5232. 6510, 7922, 8968. commercial activity 2391, 4626. computer system 3892, 8932. commercial species 1254, 1271, 1943, 2248, 2265, 2280, 2309, 2316, conceptual framework 1809. 3013, 3015, 3016, 3022, 3024, 3029, 3033, 3036, 3037, 4644, 5406, concretion 4453. 5414, 5415, 5417, 5434, 5437, 5444, 5445, 5446, 5456, 5460, 6171, condensate 3923, 3962. 6331, 6339, 6340, 6349, 6351, 6352, 6353, 7229, 7237, 7238, 7251, condensation 3973. 7867, 7985, 8753, 8772, 9574, 9581. condition factor 6496, 7932. common property resource 1241, 2241, 6294. conductivity 59. communication 495, 496, 497, 499, 590. conference proceedings 1354, 6180, 7206, 7630, 8820, 9092. communication 1274, 3938, 6415, 8878. conflict management 2988, 7179, 7184. community composition 283, 363, 372, 403, 584. conger eel 324. community composition 1122, 1155, 1790, 1815, 1836, 1851, 1876, connectivity 5628, 8108. 1890, 1917, 1946, 1952, 1954, 1972, 1987, 2039, 2142, 2176, 2311, conservation 442, 488. 2803, 2844, 2845, 2881, 2886, 2897, 2899, 3020, 3634, 3649, 3682, conservation 1215, 2175, 2177, 2178, 2980, 3735, 3786, 4595, 4598, 4393, 4400, 4405, 4450, 4482, 4519, 5122, 5134, 5135, 5137, 5144, 4600, 4601, 4602, 4604, 6226, 7157, 7163, 7165, 7166, 7167, 7208, 5150, 5160, 5227, 5228, 5259, 5795, 5953, 5957, 5971, 5982, 6010, 7897, 7899, 8684, 8724, 8755, 8760, 9498, 9510, 9512, 9521, 9548. 6043, 6070, 6100, 6115, 6120, 6189, 6217, 6565, 6910, 6919, 6925, conservation planning 2304, 4609, 6224, 7158, 7162, 7168, 8725, 8727, 6929, 6982, 6995, 7004, 7021, 7243, 7669, 7676, 7688, 7696, 7789, 9505, 9507, 9511. 8508, 8525, 8539, 8562, 8589, 8597, 8604, 8618, 8621, 8639, 8695, conservation status 1222, 2174, 7051, 7162, 7833, 7857, 8693, 9347. 8782, 8783, 9368, 9371, 9383, 9401, 9436, 9537. consolidation 2666. community development 2771. conspecific 3655, 3688, 9324. community diversity 314. construction 368. community dynamics 276, 305, 307. construction 2145, 6513, 8039, 8042, 8918. community dynamics 1091, 1123, 1584, 1821, 1873, 1967, 2620, 2790, construction material 5409, 5491, 6426, 6514, 8924, 8930. 2898, 3546, 3634, 3658, 4394, 4396, 4469, 4494, 4641, 5113, 5136, construction method 7300, 9665. 5139, 5254, 5946, 5961, 5965, 5972, 6095, 6191, 9272, 9402, 9404. consumption behavior 6313. community resource management 6294, 7996. containerization 8901. community response 356, 1184. container ship 532, 536, 541. community response 1856, 2138, 2150, 2153, 2800, 2874, 2963, 3670, container ship 1288, 1298, 1300, 1409, 3807, 3808, 3815, 3817, 3818, 3721, 4444, 4489, 4578, 4583, 4584, 5108, 5155, 5215, 6035, 6036, 3821, 3822, 3825, 4660, 6422, 7257, 8006, 8805. 6210, 6215, 6913, 7003, 7005, 7031, 7793, 7878, 8519, 8676. container terminal 621, 627, 629, 634. community structure 119, 262, 294, 369. container terminal 3888, 5523, 7306, 8905. community structure 949, 1084. containment 5381. community structure 1133. containment barrier 6490. community structure 1134, 1135, 1175, 1201, 1596, 1814, 1847, 1878, continental breakup 222. 1900, 1901, 1906, 1916, 1923, 1953, 1977, 1985, 2127, 2288, 2685, continental breakup 1026, 2732, 3576, 4344. 2798, 2799, 2806, 2840, 2852, 2853, 2871, 2875, 2885, 2888, 2889, continental collision 4346, 4349, 4351, 4352, 6859, 8472. 2904, 2905, 3197, 3485, 3529, 3664, 3678, 3703, 4143, 4378, 4382, continental crust 1026, 3554, 4343, 4359. 4401, 4402, 4462, 4465, 4469, 4477, 4492, 4516, 4582, 4922, 4958, continental margin 172, 182, 189, 193, 202, 230, 275. 5110, 5153, 5155, 5172, 5184, 5186, 5188, 5192, 5218, 5224, 5236, continental margin 1031, 1046, 1053, 1060, 1761, 2416, 2629, 2631, 5240, 5253, 5283, 5356, 5361, 5364, 5372, 5374, 5376, 5457, 5687, 2692, 2736, 3465, 3518, 3580, 3583, 3682, 4170, 4171, 4172, 4202, 5796, 5938, 5941, 5950, 5954, 5955, 5975, 5977, 5980, 6040, 6050, 4203, 4208, 4218, 4327, 4344, 4836, 4869, 4919, 4985, 4986, 4996, 6052, 6105, 6108, 6114, 6117, 6118, 6119, 6129, 6937, 6938, 6939, 4997, 5007, 5017, 5020, 5023, 5042, 5073, 5807, 5846, 5847, 5848, 6940, 6950, 6953, 6954, 6956, 6976, 6979, 6983, 6984, 7039, 7047, 5849, 5851, 5860, 5861, 5862, 5869, 5900, 6748, 6855, 6869, 6886, 7049, 7050, 7239, 7366, 7620, 7676, 7677, 7690, 7693, 7712, 7717, 7542, 7583, 7604, 7652, 7658, 8375, 8409, 8470, 8479, 8483, 8484, 7748, 7769, 7776, 7777, 7778, 7780, 7786, 7789, 7794, 7798, 7803, 8494, 8499. 7808, 7881, 7941, 7942, 7943, 7944, 7945, 7946, 7950, 8511, 8539, continental rise 981, 982, 988. 8541, 8576, 8577, 8584, 8586, 8597, 8606, 8617, 8619, 8628, 8775, continental shelf 25, 27, 164, 165, 175, 203, 239, 359, 361, 485, 592. 9284, 9297, 9303, 9313, 9347, 9369, 9388, 9391, 9395, 9415, 9508. continental shelf 812, 825, 839. comnon whelk 357. continental shelf 876. compaction 4191, 4236, 5541, 8945. continental shelf 932, 974, 997, 1000, 1052, 1119, 1219, 1232, 1438, comparative study 887, 1083, 1698, 1880, 1883, 2064, 2785, 2827, 3058, 1619, 1624, 1633, 1653, 1716, 1744, 1760, 1777, 1876, 2328, 2374, 3275, 3602, 4018, 4075, 4539, 4628, 4633, 5207, 5739, 6651, 6690, 2385, 2483, 2492, 2515, 2526, 2681, 2698, 2801, 2811, 2820, 3237, 6742, 7973, 7974, 8515, 8516, 8575, 8757, 8758, 8841, 9008, 9058, 3268, 3306, 3435, 3861, 4199, 4216, 4327, 4791, 4793, 4812, 4823, 9132, 9399, 4935, 4965, 4966, 4998, 5001, 5002, 5003, 5004, 5014, 5015, 5016, compensation 4614. 5018, 5109, 5123, 5126, 5172, 5226, 5595, 5596, 5610, 5624, 5644, competition 2786, 5216, 5946, 6007, 7305, 7890, 9360. 5655, 5659, 5667, 5677, 5735, 5754, 5908, 5912, 5997, 6098, 6099, competitive ability 1928. 6314, 6655, 6706, 6718, 7272, 7442, 7551, 7588, 7620, 7621, 7776, competitive displacement 2862, 2992. 8201, 8275, 8437, 9173, 9187, 9294, 9368, 9459, 9579. competitiveness 521. continental slope 153, 171, 359. competitiveness 1262. continental slope 837, 838, 839, 982. complexation 116. continental slope 1190. complexation 1704, 3433, 3441, 3442, 3443. continental slope 1648, 1782, 1868, 2293, 2435, 2663, 2682, 2683, 2885, compliant platform 636. 3231, 3233, 3268, 3452, 3683, 4055, 4477, 4479, 4812, 4992, 4999, compliant platform 1442, 8913. 5006, 5019, 5036, 5123, 5172, 5610, 5646, 5744, 6601, 6718, 7203, composite materials 683. 8196, 8381, 8405, 8437, 8488, 8607, 8609, 9018, 9050, 9224, 9383. compressibility 5561, 8262, 9686. contourite 982, 3520, 5860. compressible flow 778. contraction 8468. compressible flow 1510, 1517, 1547, 1557, 1562, 3114, 3118, 3122, control system 500. 3155, 3180, 3934, 3947, 5560, 5565, 5566, 7349, 8993, 9741, 9743. control system 3819, 3889, 5280, 6520, 8891, 9615, 9618. Convection ANNUAL SUBJECT INDEX convection 57, 716, 724, 734, 763, 777. crust 216. convection 3136, 7354, 8399, 9013. crust 6864. convective boundary layer 899. crustacean 338, 342. convective cloud 4076, 4077. crustacean 1129, 1132, 1135, 1158. convective system 871, 896, 2364, 2365, 2703, 3061, 3183, 3184, 3186, crustacean 1198. 3246, 4027, 5669, 7330, 7339, 7343, 7350, 7479, 8129, 8135, 8148, crustacean 1824, 1857, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1939, 1943, 1948, 1954, 1986, 8964, 8966, 8967, 8987, 9742, 9743. 2007, 2022, 2054, 2106, 2119, 2125, 2149, 2280, 2392, 2775, 2781, convergence 836, 3080, 3269, 3857, 5958. 2812, 2815, 2839, 2854, 2855, 2856, 2864, 2865, 2867, 2872, 2880, convergent margin 3562, 5843, 5854, 6874. 2883, 2884, 2890, 2905, 2931, 2941, 2947, 2961, 2981, 3010, 3011, cooling 190. 3019, 3020, 3022, 3033, 3613, 3631, 3639, 3653, 3659, 3663, 3665, cooling 1768, 2489, 2736, 7338. 3668, 3671, 3675, 3700, 3712, 3718, 3764, 3770, 3805, 4381, 4388, cooling water 4606. 4389, 4413, 4441, 4447, 4448, 4449, 4450, 4451, 4454, 4457, 4464, cooperative behavior 1265, 1272. 4468, 4469, 4470, 4471, 4472, 4476, 4478, 4479, 4480, 4481, 4485, coordinate 2644, 4490, 4498, 4510, 4515, 4631, 4633, 4635, 4648, 4653, 5103, 5128, copper 407. 5205, 5221, 5241, 5441, 5927, 5999, 6001, 6045, 6048, 6051, 6065, copper 1704, 2041, 2051, 2097, 2951, 2953, 3433, 3444, 4569, 4577, 6068, 6083, 6101, 6102, 6110, 6133, 6159, 6166, 6168, 6318, 6330, 4913, 5347, 5353, 5743, 6197, 7868, 7874, 8339, 8652, 8675, 9470. 6333, 6357, 6358, 6367, 6581, 6899, 6911, 6928, 6929, 6951, 6987, copulation 339. 6989, 6992, 7001, 7017, 7024, 7025, 7036, 7075, 7219, 7221, 7233, coral 263, 330, 332. 7237, 7705, 7706, 7707, 7746, 7772, 7775, 7790, 7795, 7805, 7810, coral 971, 1119, 1902, 1905, 1911, 1913, 1920, 2473, 2557, 2564, 2658, 7818, 7867, 7869, 7871, 7957, 7970, 7994, 8518, 8543, 8545, 8590, 2659, 2674, 2774, 2837, 2838, 2846, 3431, 3650, 3651, 3657, 4166, 8601, 8605, 8610, 8612, 8613, 8615, 8650, 8678, 8743, 9266, 9276, 4426, 4427, 4429, 4638, 5178, 5180, 5181, 5183, 5190, 5222, 5223, 9305, 9307, 9311, 9314, 9342, 9360, 9365, 9387, 9442, 9529, 9541, 5695, 5921, 6032, 6034, 6037, 6039, 6044, 6941, 6943, 6944, 6946, 9544, 9550, 9583, 9584. 6947, 6952, 6953, 6954, 7585, 7586, 7872, 8573, 8574, 8675, 9284, crustal accretion 219. 9344. crustal accretion 1798. coral bleaching 1912, 2847, 6027, 6177. crustal deformation 1052, 1055, 5904, 6869, 9254. coralline alga 6777, 6958, 7138. crustal evolution 230. coral record 4835, 5034, 7560. crustal evolution 3554, 6828, 9232. coral reef 167, 306, 331, 333, 334, 572. crustal movement 1807, 5496, 5895. coral reef 972, 973, 1075, 1095, 1118, 1119, 1120, 1215, 1731, 1903, crustal structure 218, 245, 255. 1904, 1906, 1908, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1920, 2136, 2181, 2288, 2656, crustal structure 1047, 1048, 1052, 2747, 2748, 2749, 2750, 3578, 3583, 2657, 2660, 2692, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844, 2845, 2982, 3225, 3586, 3589, 3591, 4331, 4345, 5061, 5066, 5067, 5068, 5815, 5894, 3292, 3652, 3653, 3654, 3658, 3719, 3847, 4197, 4430, 4431, 4432, 5895, 5902, 6850, 6875, 7652, 7653, 8451, 8458, 8460, 8470. 4433, 4516, 4593, 4602, 4603, 4604, 4607, 4860, 5079, 5184, 5185, crustal thickening 7641. 5187, 5188, 5189, 5191, 5315, 5344, 5603, 5647, 5692, 5827, 5828, crustal thinning 7650, 9254. 5829, 6024, 6025, 6030, 6035, 6036, 6038, 6177, 6224, 6286, 6595, cryopreservation 7189. 6885, 6901, 6954, 6956, 7102, 7136, 7158, 7587, 7735, 7737, 7738, crystal chemistry 3565. 7739, 8273, 8330, 8575, 8576, 8578, 8579, 8580, 8684, 8687, 9197, crystallization 9659. 9342, 9510, 9557, 9613. cultivation 5425, 6365, 6894, 7192, 7285, 7291, 8748, 8773. core-mantle boundary 9264. cultural influence 3801. core analysis 962, 1042, 1051, 1055, 2080, 2641, 2643, 3481, 3573, cultural tradition 3797, 3798, 3802. 4157, 4267, 4268, 4326, 5323, 6573, 6811, 7370, 8100, 8103. culture 3694. core logging 2640, 4167, 4982, 4984, 6793, 6803, 6808, 6809, 6839, culvert 8888, 8889. 6840, 6841, 6842, 6843, 6855. cumulus 2587. Coriolis force 2720. current 8, 13, 17, 171, 575, 587, 612. correction 3071, 9632, 9639. current 815, 816, 817, 819, 820, 824, 845, 872, 1583, 1616, 1621, 1625, correlation 3359, 6526, 9144. 1626, 1743, 1744, 1763, 2407, 2416, 2426, 2431, 2432, 2433, 2478, corrosion 639, 642, 714. 2501, 2502, 2933, 3071, 3229, 3232, 3233, 3237, 3258, 3483, 3863, corrosion 1302, 1450, 1468, 1489, 1506, 3814, 3828, 3940, 3946, 4662, 3890, 4006, 4813, 4814, 4815, 4817, 4818, 4983, 5142, 5608, 5612, 4676, 6431, 6497, 6511, 6514, 6530, 8081, 9658. 5619, 5626, 5647, 5678, 6459, 6599, 6603, 6609, 6610, 6613, 6891, coseismic process 2729, 2751, 4855, 5848, 7459, 7465, 9246. 7408, 7409, 7411, 7412, 7415, 7416, 7431, 7440, 7733, 8024, 8195, cosmogenic radionuclide 9183. 8196, 8199, 8202, 8204, 8205, 8535, 8577, 8917, 9020, 9040, 9041, cost benefit analysis 1904, 7742, 9495, 9517, 9595. 9085, 9151, 9201, 9228, 9581, 9597. Couette flow 5653, 9001. current meandering 818, 2459, 2463, 3234, 5631, 6472, 6602, 7414, coupling 2375, 2513, 6873, 8278. 7451, 7462, 7463, 8182, 8197, 9035, 9042, 9043. courtship 345. current velocity 1635, 2434, 2472, 3247, 4011, 4804, 4811, 5613, 5615, courtship 1924, 6048. 5616, 5634, 5817, 6620, 7057, 7392, 7394, 7406, 8182, 8200, 8553, covariance analysis 2410. 9628. crab 336, 339. cutting 554, 710, 713. crab fishery 3753, 3754, 3757, 3758, 3773, 3774, 3775, 3776, 3777, cutting 1476, 1495, 6528. 3779, 3780, 3781, 3782, 3783, 3784, 3785, 3786, 3787, 3788, 3789, cyanide 7872. 3790, 3791, 3792, 3794, 4389, 7044, 7204, 7205. cyanobacteria 392. crack 2523, 4756. cyanobacterium 597, 598. cracking 9102. cyanobacterium 877. crane 1349, 1415, 1416, 3829, 3889, 4718, 4754. cyanobacterium 1090. crater 5062, 8495. cyanobacterium 1714, 1921, 2866, 2929, 3459, 4102, 4390, 4391, 5385, creep 2521. 5960, 6208, 6711, 7798, 8842, 9199, 9400. creosote 7871. cyclicity 4248, 4249, 4972, 7616. Cretaceous 1044, 1074, 1595, 1811, 2680, 2710, 2755, 3482, 4156, 4222, cyclic loading 2521. 4233, 4237, 4269, 4270, 4293, 4294, 4295, 4304, 4305, 4306, 4307, cyclic sedimentation 5049, 5860, 7630. 4308, 4309, 4311, 4339, 4344, 4349, 5061, 5891, 6794, 6824, 6825, cyclogenesis 99. 6879, 7656, 8450, 9191, 9207, 9214. cyclogenesis 3315, 3423, 4080, 6681, 6683, 6684, 6689. Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary 1014, 1768, 1793, 4309, 5878. cyclone 883, 921, 922, 979, 1752, 3329, 3425, 6669, 6680, 6682, 6685, critical flow 1566. 6686, 6687, 7738, 8312. critical state 2499, 7922. cylinder 646, 772, 781. cross-bedding 5832, 5835. cylinder 1425, 1428, 1519, 1528, 1569, 1572, 1581, 1582, 1583, 2358, crude oil 1463, 3101, 3102, 3723, 3922, 4590, 4901, 7133, 7134, 7900, 2363, 3042, 3095, 3129, 3139, 3190, 3949, 3958, 3963, 3978, 3979, 9229, 9685. 3987, 4724, 4767, 5562, 5577, 5585, 8076, 8972, 9083, 9666, 9670, cruise report 978, 2702, 5587, 5748, 6565, 9018, 9019. 9752.