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Access to the eBook is limited to the first individual who redeems the PIN, located on the inside cover of this book, at studentconsult.inkling.com and may not be transferred to another party by resale, lending, or other means. 2015v1.0 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MORNING REPORT Beyond the Pearls Book Editors JOEY ENGLAND , MD Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine McGovern Medical School University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) Houston, Texas, United States KATE V. MERIWETHER , MD Assistant Professor Associate Fellowship Program Director Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky, United States Series Editors RAJ DASGUPTA , MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine Assistant Program Director of Internal Medicine Residency Associate Program Director of Sleep Medicine Fellowship Department of Internal Medicine Divisions of Pulmonary / Critical Care / Sleep Medicine Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, United States R. MICHELLE KOOLAEE , DO, CCD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Division of Rheumatology Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, United States 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MORNING REPORT: BEYOND THE PEARLS ISBN: 978-0-323-49613-1 Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negli- gence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Content Strategist: James Merritt Content Development Specialist: Meghan Andress Project Manager: Srividhya Vidhyashankar Design Direction: Ashley Miner Printed in China. Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To my husband, Stephen, and my parents and grandparents, who always offer me love and wisdom...no matter what. Lastly, I would like to dedicate these chapters to my patients and mentors, who continue to teach me what doctoring is all about. Kate V. Meriwether To my parents Les and Sung England and brother Joe England for their unending encouragement and strength. In memory of Lina Bolanos and Richard Field for their beauty and dedication to medicine. Joey England We would like to dedicate this book to my parents Arabinda and Tita Dasgupta, for all their hard work and sacrifices they have made for our family throughout their life to make sure all our dreams come true. Even now they help my wife and me by being the best grandparents to our two beautiful children, Mina and Aiden. Raj Dasgupta & R. Michelle Koolaee L I S T O F C O N T R I B U T O R S Anubhav Agrawal, MD John David Carmichael, MD Attending Urogynecologist Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Co-Director USC Pituitary Center University of California San Francisco - Fresno Department of Medicine Fresno, California, United States Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Frances M. Alba, MD Los Angeles, California, United States Assistant Professor Department of Surgery Sara Cichowski, MD Division of Urology Assistant Professor University of New Mexico School of Medicine Assistant Fellowship Director Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Ahmet Baydur, MD Reconstructive Surgery Professor University of New Mexico Department of Clinical Medicine New Mexico VA Health Care System Keck School of Medicine of the University of Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Southern California [USC] Los Angeles, California, United States Shannon Clark, MD Associate Physician Ashlee Bergin, MD, MPH Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Assistant Clinical Professor, Assistant Ryan Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine Program Director UC Davis Children’s Hospital Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Sacramento, California, United States Women’s Health University of Louisville Jean Cox, MS, RD, BS, MS Louisville, Kentucky, United States Patient Educator Maternity and Family Planning Program Shan Biscette, MD, MSc Volunteer Faculty Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics & Gynecology University of New Mexico University of Louisville Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Louisville, Kentucky, United States Lauren F. Damle, MD, FACOG Braden Barnett, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Clinical Assistant Professor Gynecology Department of Medicine Department of Women’s and Infants’ Division of Endocrinology Services Keck School of Medicine of the University of Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Southern California [USC] Gynecology Los Angeles, California, United States Georgetown University School of Medicine; Department of Surgery MedStar Washington Hospital Center Children’s National Medical Center Washington, DC, United States iv LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS v Raj Dasgupta, MD, FACP, FCCP, FAASM Shaina R. Eckhouse, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine Section of Minimally Invasive Surgery Assistant Program Director of Internal Department of Surgery Medicine Residency Washington University School of Medicine Associate Program Director of Sleep Saint Louis, Missouri, United States Medicine Fellowship Department of Internal Medicine Kara A. Ehlers, MD, FACOG Divisions of Pulmonary / Critical Care / University of Louisville Sleep Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, United States Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California Joey England, MD Los Angeles, California, United States Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences Mark Dassel, MD Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine Cleveland Clinic McGovern Medical School at The University Cleveland, Ohio, United States of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) Kimberly DeQuattro, MD, MM Houston, Texas, United States Fellow, Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine Kylie G. Fowler, MD University of California Fellow, Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology San Francisco, California, United States Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Nita Desai, MD, MBA Medstar Washington Hospital Center and University of Arizona College of Medicine Children’s National Medical Center St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Washington, DC, United States Phoenix, Arizona, United States Tanya Ellis Franklin, MD, MSPH, FACOG Yelena Dondik, MD Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and University of Louisville Infertility Louisville, Kentucky, United States University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky, United States Adrienne L. Gentry, DO, MS Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Gena Dunivan, MD Fellow Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology FPMRS Fellowship Director and Women’s Health Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Louisville School of Medicine Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Louisville, Kentucky, United States Reconstructive Surgery University of New Mexico Katherine K. Green, MD MS Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Medical Director Sleep Center at the University of Colorado Holly E. Dunn, MD Hospital University of Texas Assistant Professor and Director of Sleep Galveston, Texas, United States Surgery Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Colorado School of Medicine vi LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Robin Hardwicke, PhD, FNP-C, AACRN Luis A. Izquierdo, MD, MBA Professor Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Reproductive Sciences University of New Mexico School of Medicine McGovern Medical School Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Joses Abhishek Jain, MD Houston, Texas, United States Clinical Fellow Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sandra Herrera, MD Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch Columbia University Medical Center Galveston, Texas, United States New York, New York, United States Alexandria J. Hill, MD Sangeeta Jain, MD Perinatologist Associate Professor Maternal Fetal Medicine University of Texas Medical Branch at High Risk Pregnancy Center Galveston Las Vegas; Galveston, Texas, United States Clinical Assistant Professor Texas A&M College of Medicine Ambareen Jan, MD College Station Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecology Texas; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Assistant Professor University of Louisville University of Arizona Louisville, Kentucky, United States Phoenix, Arizona, United States Jason Jarin, MD Deslyn T.G. Hobson, MD, FACOG Assistant Professor Division of Female Pelvic Medicine & Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Reconstructive Surgery Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology University of Louisville UTSW Medical Center Louisville, Kentucky, United States Childrens Health Dallas, Texas, United States Alexis N. Hokenstad, MD Fellow, Gynecologic Oncology Gregory Kanter, MD, MS, FACOG Mayo Clinic Attending Physician Rochester, Minnesota, United States Urogynecology-Salinas Valley Memorial Healthcare System Bradly Holbrook, MD Salinas, California, United States Resident Physician Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Beatrice Kenol, MD University of New Mexico Assistant Professor of Medicine Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Clinical Rheumatologist Department of Internal Medicine Traci E. Ito, MD Division of Rheumatology and Immunology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecology Center University of Louisville Columbus, Ohio, United States Louisville, Kentucky, United States LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS vii Casey Kinman, MD Laura Anne Mihalko, MD Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Urology Resident Surgery Department of Surgery Baylor Scott & White University of New Mexico Irving, Texas, United States Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States R. Michelle Koolaee, DO, CCD Ruth Minkin, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine Pulmonologist Department of Internal Medicine New York-Presbyterian/Brooklyn Division of Rheumatology Methodist Hospital Keck School of Medicine of University of New York, New York, United States Southern California Los Angeles, California, United States Andrew Morado, MD Keck School of Medicine of the University of Nevena Krstic, MS, CGC Southern California McGovern Medical School Los Angeles, California, United States University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Kathy Morris, MSSW, LCGC Houston, Texas, United States Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Fetal Medicine Amanika Kumar, MD University of New Mexico Health Sciences Assistant Professor Center Division of Gynecologic Surgery Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Division of Medical Oncology Mayo Clinic Hind N. Moussa, MD Rochester, Minnesota, United States University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Beverly Jean Long, MD Gynecologic Oncology Fellow Ellen Mozurkewich, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Gynecologic Surgery University of New Mexico Mayo Clinic Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Rochester, Minnesota, United States Noelle Niemand, MD, FACOG Virginia Mensah, MD Faculty Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Medical City Arlington Reproductive Science Center of New Jersey Arlington, Texas, United States Eatontown, New Jersey, United States Kelly Pagidas, MD, FACOG, FRCSC Kate Vellenga Meriwether, MD Professor, Division Director Assistant Professor Program Director, REI Fellowship Associate Fellowship Program Director Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Women’s Health Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Reconstructive Surgery Infertility University of Louisville University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, United States Louisville, Kentucky, United States viii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Jennifer Deaver Peterson, MD Linda-Dalal J. Shiber, MD, FACOG Cosmetic Dermatologist Assistant Professor Suzanne Bruce & Associates Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Division of Advanced Gynecologic Surgery School of Medicine Metrohealth Hospital/Case Western Reserve Houston, Texas, United States University Cleveland, Ohio, United States Sara Petruska, MD Associate Professor Eva E. Szabo, MD Medical Student Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Clerkship Director Care Medicine Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and University of New Mexico Women’s Health School of Medicine Generalist Division Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, United States Jeff R. Temple, PhD Associate Professor Aarti Ramdaney, MS, CGC Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology McGovern Medical School UTMB Health University of Texas Health Science Center at Galveston, Texas, United States Houston Houston, Texas, United States Lauren Thaxton, MD, MD, MBA Instructor Rebecca G. Rogers, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Professor University of New Mexico Vice Chair for Clinical Integration and Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Operations Department of Women’s Health Jennifer C. Thompson, MD The University of Texas Austin Dell Medical Fellow School Urogynecology Austin, Texas, United States University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States Antonio F. Saad, MD, FACOG, FCCM Assistant Professor Valerie Valant, BA Associate MFM Fellowship Program Director University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Texas Medical Branch Chicago, Illinois, United States Galveston, Texas, United States Maria I. Villegas Kastner, MD Jessica A. Shepherd, MD, MBA, FACOG SBH Health System Assistant Professor Bronx, New York, United States Director of Minimally Invasive Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Oscar A. Viteri, MD University of Illinois at Chicago McGovern Medical School Chicago, Illinois, United States The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) Texas, Houston, United States