Obstetric Violence Realities and resistance from around the world edited by Angela N. Castañeda, Nicole Hill and Julie Johnson Searcy Obstetric Violence Realities and resistance from around the world Edited by Angela N. Castañeda, Nicole Hill and Julie Johnson Searcy Copyright © 2022 Demeter Press Individual copyright to their work is retained by the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Demeter Press 2546 10th Line Bradford, Ontario Canada, L3Z 3L3 Tel: 289-383-0134 Email: [email protected] Website: www.demeterpress.org Demeter Press logo based on the sculpture “Demeter” by Maria-Luise Bodirsky www.keramik-atelier.bodirsky.de Printed and Bound in Canada Front cover artwork: (Acrylic on canvas, 11’ x 11’) by Karla Hairem Guerrero Moctezuma Cover design and typesetting: Michelle Pirovich Proof reading: Jena Woodhouse eBook: tikaebooks.com Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Obstetric violence : realities, and resistance from around the world / edited by Angela N. Castañeda, Nicole Hill, and Julie Johnson Searcy. Names: Castañeda, Angela N., 1976- editor. | Hill, Nicole (Researcher in sociology), editor. | Searcy, Julie Johnson, 1979- editor. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana 20210364211 | ISBN 9781772583755 (softcover) Subjects: LCSH: Obstetric violence. | LCSH: Pregnant women—Violence against. | LCSH: Hospital patients—Violence against. | LCSH: Mothers— Violence against. | LCSH: Parents—Violence against. Classification: LCC HV6250.4.W65 O27 2022 | DDC 362.83/953—dc23 Dedicated to all of the birthing people and their supporters who have experienced obstetric violence. Your stories matter. Acknowledgments To all of the birthing people, partners, and care providers whose lives and work have inspired us along our academic journey, we acknowledge and appreciate you. To the amazing contributing authors who agreed to give their time, energy, and expertise to this volume, including the talented Karla Hairem Guerrero Moctezuma whose artwork graces the cover, we thank you for sharing your wisdom with us. And to our families for their patience, encouragement, and support. Your love sustains us. 5 A Message from the Artist In the center is a baby and a mother nestled together, they wear symbols and colors of protection. The hands pulling back on the cocoon show a multitude of hands that also contribute to the lives of the mother & child. These hands protect, advocate, strengthen but they can also be invasive, unjust and bring violence. The darkness depicts the area that the hands are pulling the cocoon from or are pulling it towards— a commentary on community struggles of care, love & life. Karla Hairem Guerrero Moctezuma 7 Contents Acknowledgments 5 A message from the artist 7 Introduction Angela N. Castañeda, Nicole Hill, and Julie Johnson Searcy 13 Part I. Legislation and Policy 25 1. Root of the Poisonous Tree: Historical and Current Factors Contributing to Mistreatment in Birth in the US Farah Diaz-Tello, Indra Lusero, Colleen Campbell, Deborah Fisch, Saraswathi Vedam, Monica McLemore, and Jacqueline K. Hammack 27 2. Protecting Hawai‘i’s Birthkeepers and Midwives: Obstetric Violence and Hawai‘i’s New Midwifery Law Alexandra Kisitu 43 9