Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound: Case Review Series, 3e PDF
Preview Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound: Case Review Series, 3e
Series Editor David M. Yousem, MD, MBA Professor of Radiology Director of Neuroradiology Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland Other Volumes in the CASE REVIEW Series Brain Imaging, Second Edition Breast Imaging, Second Edition Cardiac Imaging Duke Review of MRI Principles Emergency Radiology Gastrointestinal Imaging, Third Edition General and Vascular Ultrasound, Second Edition Genitourinary Imaging, Second Edition Musculoskeletal Imaging, Second Edition Nuclear Medicine, Second Edition Pediatric Imaging, Second Edition Spine Imaging, Second Edition Thoracic Imaging, Second Edition Vascular and Interventional Imaging Karen L. Reuter, MD, FACR John P. McGahan, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology Professor and Vice Chair of Academic Affairs Tufts University School of Medicine Director of Abdominal Imaging Section Head University of California, Davis Health System Lahey Clinic Medical Center Sacramento, California Burlington, Massachusetts C A S E R E V I E W Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound THIRD EDITION C A S E R E V I E W S E R I E S 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGIC ULTRASOUND: CASE REVIEW, THIRD EDITION ISBN: 978-1-4557-4375-9 Copyright © 2013 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2007, 2001 by Mosby, an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluat- ing and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, includ- ing parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Reuter, Karen L. Obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound : case review/Karen L. Reuter, John P. McGahan. -- 3rd ed. p. ; cm. -- (Case review series) Rev. ed. of: Case review. 2nd ed. c2007. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN 978-1-4557-4375-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) I. McGahan, John P. II. Reuter, Karen L. Case review. III. Title. IV. Series: Case review series. [DNLM: 1. Genital Diseases, Female--ultrasonography--Examination Questions. 2. Fetal Diseases-- ultrasonography--Examination Questions. 3. Pregnancy Complications--ultrasonography--Examination Questions. 4. Ultrasonography--Examination Questions. 5. Ultrasonography, Prenatal--Examination Questions. WP 18.2] 618.107543--dc23 2012041503 Content Strategist: Don Scholz Content Development Specialist: Gina Donato Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian Design Direction: Steven Stave Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the radiology residents and all those who participate in the obstetric and gynecologic care of women SERIES FOREWORD I have been very gratified by the popularity and positive feedback that the authors of the Case Review series have received on the publication of the multiple editions of their volumes. While some are still in first editions, others have third editions printed and fourth editions in the works. This speaks to the high quality of the authors and the material they have at their disposal. At the same time, the online versions available at https://casereviewsonline.com/ offer new capabilities and interaction and self-guided learning that print editions cannot provide. David M. Yousem, MD, MBA viii BOOK FOREWORD I congratulate Dr. Karen Reuter for spearheading the third edition of the Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound: Case Review Series and for pulling in the experience of Dr. John McGahan, a noted educator and outstand- ing academician. I am happy to see the life span of this volume continue to grow in new ways with new technologies and new entities. I am sure that trainees and practicing radiologists will appreciate this contri- bution, as I do, to the Case Review Series. Bravo Karen and John! David M. Yousem, MD, MBA ix PREFACE This updated third edition of the case review series not only focuses on ultrasound in obstetrics and gyne- cology but also emphasizes the growing use of MRI in both obstetric and gynecologic imaging. In most situations, ultrasound is definitive in either documenting normal findings or delineating a specific abnor- mality. However, in some cases, MRI is useful in collaboration with ultrasound in establishing a diagnosis or providing other information that may be definitive. This ultrasound case series is in a new format that includes the use of multiple choice questions with more detailed explanations and discussions including the most recent medical knowledge. We have provided new cases with updated materials and the latest ref- erence publications* and cross-references to the newest edition of Ultrasound: The REQUISITES. We hope you find these cases helpful in your understanding of ultrasound imaging of obstetric and gynecologic abnormalities for optimal patient care. Karen L. Reuter, MD, FACR John P. McGahan, MD, FACR *Because of space limitations, not all of the references have been included with each case in this book. Additional references are available at https://casereviewsonline.com/. xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A special thank you to my husband, John; Kara and Elias, Kendra and Mark, Kristyn and Jacky (Tin Kei), and Sophia and her brother Sebastian for their loving support. KLR I would like to thank everyone who helped in preparation of this textbook. First and foremost, I’d like to thank Teresa Victoria, MD, PhD, and Jeffrey C. Hellinger, MD, for supplying many of the magnetic reso- nance images that helped to make this text useful. Also, I would like to thank Alex Fodor, MD, Jonathan Kuo, MD, Liina Poder, MD, Simran Sekhon, MD, Holly Thompson, MD, and Luke Wright, MD, who prepared individual cases for this Case Reviews series. They certainly helped make this journey more enjoy- able. Finally, I would like to thank those who helped me directly with either illustration preparation or text preparation including both Hue To and Julie Ostoich. Their hard work made my job much easier. JPM xii
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