OB/GYN Hospital Medicine: Principles And Practice PDF
Preview OB/GYN Hospital Medicine: Principles And Practice
OB/GYN Hospital Medicine: Principles and Practice NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the pos sibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. 08/GYN Hospital Medicine: Principles and Practice Edited by Jennifer R. Butler, MD Alpesh N. Amin, MD, MBA Associate Clinical Professor Thomas and Mary Cesario Endowed Chair, Department of Medicine Director, OB/GYN Hospitalist Division Professor of Medicine, Business, Public Health, Nursing Science, and Director, 08/GYN Hospitalist Fellowship Biomedical Engineering Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Executive Director, Hospitalist Program University of (alifomia, Irvine University of california, Irvine Orange, (alifornia Orange, California Laura E. Fitzmaurice, MD Christine M. Kim, MD Assistant Clinical Professor Associate Clinical Professor Residency Program Director OB/GYN Clerkship Director 08/GYN Hospitalist Division 08/GYN Hospitalist Division Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of (alifomia, Irvine University of California, Irvine Orange, California Orange, California II New York Chicago San Francisco Athens London Madrid Mexico Qty New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright© 2019 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 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Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/ or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. This book is dedicated to all women who have unnecessarily died in childbirth and the future maternal morbidity and mortality that we aspire to prevent. This page intentionally left blank Contents Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 17 Transitionsofcare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Preface .... .... .. ................ .. .... ....... xv Israel De Alba and Alpesh N. Amin Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii 18 Team-Based Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 John Hann PART I OBH: The OBH Specialty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 19 The Role of Simulation for the OB Hospltalist . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Corey K. Nelson, Christine M. Kim, and Adam Crosland General Hospitalist Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Alpesh N. Amin PART 111 Clinical Conditions and Procedures in OBH Medicine 93 2 Introduction to the OB/6YN Hospitalist Spedallty. . . . . . . . . . . S Rob Olson, Brendan Carroll, and Brian Monks A Core Obstetric Conditions 3 Starting aS ua:!ssful OB/6YN Hospitalist Program . . . . . . . . . 1S 20 Asthma in Pregnancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9S Vani Dandolu and Rob Olson Richard A. Lee and Dharmi B. Patel 4 PerformancufOB/GYN HospltallstPrograms. . . . . . . . . . . . 19 21 Blood Product Replacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Brian K. lriye Minh-Ha Tran S Reglonallzed Perinatal care: The OB/GYN Hospitallst 22 Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 and Efforts to Reduce Perinatal Morbidity and Monallty. . . . . . 28 Sarah E. Paraghamian and Af'shan B. Hameed Brigid McCue 23 Cervical lnsuffidency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 6 Coding and Biiiing for the OB/6YN Hospitalist. . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Cindy Tung Chau and Lill S. Wei Lori-Lynne A. Webb 24 Diabetes In Pregnancy ...... ....... ...... .. .... 115 7 The OB/GYN Hospitalist and Medical Education . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Carol A. Major and Jonathan G. Steller Alyse Sherwin Blanchette, Joseph Cioffi, and 25 Dermatologic Conditions in Pregnancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Anthony M. Vintzileos Lance W. Chapman, Kyle T. Amber, Francesca Ortenzio, Ronald M. Harris, and Patrick K. Lee PART II OBH Medicine: Healthcare System Issues in 26 Obstetrical Pharmacology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 OBH Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Catherine S. Stika care 8 Patient-centered and Patient Experience Metrks . . . . . . . 47 27 Electronk Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring Solange Eloundou and Zishan K. Siddiqui fortheOB/GYN Hospltalist. ................... .. . 146 9 Ethical Issues Faced by the OB/GYN Hospitalist . . . . . . . . . . . SO Thomas J. Ga rite, Jennifer Y. Duffy, and Emily Hamilton Steven J. Ralston and Ruth M. Farrell 28 Headaches in Pregnancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 10 Evidence-Based Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Baotran N. Vo and Esther Danphuong Ho Wang Baotran N. Vo 29 Human lmmunodefidencyVlrus in Pregnancy ............ 168 11 Hospital Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Laura Sienas, Carey Moreno-Hunt, and Douglas Gillott Ajay Slal, Jaklin T. Orlowski, and Bhan Sial 30 Hyperemesis ........ ... ... ....... ......... 173 12 Leadership Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Sarah Lynn Lovell Frey Mkhael D. Moxley, Jennifer R. Butler, and Alpesh N. Amin 31 Hypertension In Pregnancy .......... .. ........ .. 181 13 Patient Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Sherrie McElvy and Rosa H. Won Douglas G. Merrill 32 lntrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 14 Pri~esofQualitylmprovement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Rachel A. Newman and Judith H. Chung Douglas G. Merrill 33 Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 15 Risk Management and the Hospital-Based Lanny Hsieh and Miki Wiltanabe Obstetrician/Gynecologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 34 Infections ThatAffect the Fetus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Peter Schnelder Robert J. Fagnant 16 Burnout and Physician Well-being . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 35 Stillbirth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Hrayr Attarlan and Phyllis C. Zee Cindy Tung Chau vii viii Contents 36 Intrauterine Growth Restriction .................... 216 S4 First-Trimester Bleeding ........................ 3S1 Tamera Hatfield Janet C. Jacobson and Shannon Connolly 37 Labor Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 SS PelvicPain ................................ 3S9 Jane van Dis Maureen C. Ries and Marcie Rome 38 Maternal Code Blue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 S6 Vulvar and Vaginal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Catherine Gordon and Vasiliki Tatsis Jeannette Lager, Mzimeli Morris, and Kavita Mishra 39 Multiple Gestations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 C Core OBH Procedures Cariza Mercurio and Melissa Westermann S7 Amniocentesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 40 Neonatal Resuscitation for the OB/GYN Provider . . . . . . . . . . 249 Laura E. Fitzmaurice Johanah M. carrera SS Inpatient Female Sterilization Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 41 Obstetric Emergencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2S2 Marisa Liu and Dayna Smith M. Shane Miller and Tara M. Vick S9 Breed! Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 42 Obstetric Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 William M. Gilbert Corey K. Nelson, Ho J. Choi, and Dmitry Portnoy 60 Cesarean Delivery ............................ 387 43 Placental Abnormalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Lorene A. lemming and Eric A. Strand Robert C. Johnston and Deborah A. Wing 61 Perioperative Management of Cystotomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 44 Postpartum Complications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Bobby Garcia and Felicia Lane Nisha Garg, Jennifer R. Butler, and Olivia Sanchez 62 Episiotomy and Perineal Laceration Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 4S Preterm Labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Virginia Tancioco and Laura E. Fitzmaurice Thoa K. Ha 63 External CephalicVersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 46 Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Joshua I. Rosenbloom and Shayna N. Conner Isabelle J. Cohen, Rebecca A. M. Pierce-Williams, 64 Hypogastric Artery Ligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40S and Robert M. Ehsanipoor Tasha Serna-Gallegos and Robert E. Bristow 47 Psychiatric Disorders In Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 6S Obstetric Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Shannon L. Clark and Nuria S. Garcia-Ruiz Manuel Porto and Megan C. Qakes 48 Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 66 Manual Rotation of the Oaiput Posterior or Kelley A. Saia, Jordana Price, and Tirah Samura OcdputTransverse Fetus in Labor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 49 Thromboembolic Disease in Pregnancy ....... ...... ... 317 Jean Maunder Priya Rajan 67 Operative Vaginal Deliveries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 SO Trauma in Pregnancy ........... ............ . .. 321 Michael D. Moxley Michael E. Lekawa, Christine M. Kim, Sebastian D. Schubl, and Lauren Yu 68 Postpartum Hemorrhage Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 S1 Assessment of Fetal Add-Base Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Katherine Coakley and Laura E. Fitzmaurice Rebecca L. Cypher 69 Pudenda! Nerve Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 S2 Trial of Labor After Cesarean Section and Tushani lllangasekare Vaginal Birth After Cesarean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 70 Vulvar and Vaginal Hematoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 Alissa Dangel and Linda Kleeman Lauren A. Cadish B Core Gynecologic Topics S3 Management of Arute, Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. . . . . . . . . 343 Index . . ............ .. .......... .. ....... 449 Kathryn Merriam and Lynn Amy Boardman
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