Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus Edited by Gary Frost HammersmithHospitalandImperialCollegeSchoolofMedicine,London,UK Anne Dornhorst ImperialCollegeSchoolofMedicine,London,UK Robert Moses IllawarraAreaHealthService,NSW,Australia Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus OthertitlesintheWileyDiabetesinPracticeSeries DiabetesinPregnancy:AnInternationalApproachtoDiagnosisandManagement EditedbyAnneDornhorstandDavidR.Hadden(047196204X) DiabeticComplications EditedbyKenShaw(0471966789) ChildhoodandAdolescentDiabetes EditedbySimonCourtandBillLamb(0471970034) HypoglycaemiainClinicalDiabetes BrianM.FrierandB.MilesFisher(0471982644) ExerciseandSportinDiabetes EditedbyBillBurrandDineshNagi(0471984965) PsychologyofDiabetesCare EditedbyFrankSnoekandT.ChasSkinner(0471977039) TheFootinDiabetesThirdEdition EditedbyA.J.M.Boulton,HenryConnorandP.R.Cavanagh(0471489743) NutritionalManagementofDiabetesMellitus EditedbyGaryFrost,AnneDornhorstandRobertMoses(0471497517) Nutritional Management of Diabetes Mellitus Edited by Gary Frost HammersmithHospitalandImperialCollegeSchoolofMedicine,London,UK Anne Dornhorst ImperialCollegeSchoolofMedicine,London,UK Robert Moses IllawarraAreaHealthService,NSW,Australia Copyrightu2003 JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester, WestSussexPO198SQ,England Telephone(+44)1243779777 Email(forordersandcustomerserviceenquiries):[email protected] VisitourHomePageonwww.wileyeurope.comorwww.wiley.com AllRightsReserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrieval systemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying, recording,scanningorotherwise,exceptunderthetermsoftheCopyright,Designsand PatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency Ltd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,LondonW1T4LP,UK,withoutthepermissioninwriting ofthePublisher.RequeststothePublishershouldbeaddressedtothePermissions Department,JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex PO198SQ,England,[email protected],orfaxedto(+44)1243770620. 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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Nutritionalmanagementofdiabetesmellitus/editedbyGaryFrost,AnneDornhorst, RobertMoses. p.;cm Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0471497517(alk.paper) 1.Diabetes--Diettherapy. I.Frost,Gary,1959– II.Dornhorst,Anne. III.Moses,Robert,1946– [DNLM:1.DiabetesMellitus--diettherapy. 2.DiabeticDiet.WK818N97682003] RC662.N892003 616.40620654--dc21 2003049741 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN0471497517 Typesetin10/12ptTimesbyDobbieTypesettingLtd,Tavistock,Devon PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyBiddlesLtd,GuildfordandKingsLynn Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperresponsiblymanufacturedfromsustainableforestry inwhichatleasttwotreesareplantedforeachoneusedforpaperproduction. Contents List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 1 Nutritional Recommendations in Diabetes Management . . . . . . . . . . 1 Norma McGough 2 Diabetes and Physical Activity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Pamela Dyson 3 Counselling in Diabetes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Tracey Parkin 4 Dietitian and Diabetic: Thoughts on Working and Living with Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Jo Sutton 5 The Nutritional Management of Children’s Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Sheridan Waldron, Peter Swift, Lindsey Oliver and Deborah Foote 6 An Introduction to Type 2 Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Gary Frost 7 The Dietary Management of Diabetic Pregnancies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Anne Dornhorst and Gary Frost 8 Obesity and Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Karen Slevin, Jacqueline Cleator and John Wilding 9 Nutritional Management of Cardiac Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes 133 Audrey Brynes vi CONTENTS 10 Nutritional Management of the Elderly Person with Diabetes . . . . . 147 Mary Hickson and Lucy Wright 11 The Role of Carbohydrate in the Management of Diabetes . . . . . . . 169 Janette C. Brand-Miller and Susanna H. A. Holt 12 Effect of Variations in Amount and Kind of Dietary Fat and Carbohydrate in the Dietary Management of Type 2 Diabetes. . . . . 189 Gerald M. Reaven 13 Diabetes and Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Linda Carter and Joanne Boyle 14 Inpatient Nutritional Support of Sick Patients with Diabetes. . . . . . 215 Hilary Peake 15 Diabetes and Renal Replacement Therapy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Marie Kelly and Thushara Dassanayake 16 Nutritional Management of Diabetic Renal Transplant Recipients . . 249 Barbara Engel Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 List of Contributors BOYLE, JOANNE Nutrition and Dietetic Department, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK BRAND-MILLER, Human Nutrition Unit, Department of JANETTE C. Biochemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia BRYNES, AUDREY Research Dietitian, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0HS, UK CARTER, LINDA Nutrition and Dietetic Department, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK CLEATOR, JACQUELINE Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinical Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK DASSANAYAKE, THUSHARA Senior Renal Dietitian, Nutrition and Dietetic Department, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 0HS, UK DORNHORST, ANNE Nutrition and Dietetic Research Group, Depart- ment of Metabolic Medicine and Nutrition and Dietetics, Division of Investigational Science, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Faculty of Medicine,ImperialSchoolofMedicine,DuCane Road, London W12 0NN, UK