Table Of Content

INDEX OF SUBJECTS acetoacetate as energy source in starvation 10-15 homeostasis, interaction with phosphorus acid-base regulation 19-20 131-132 adipose tissue carbohydrates in Cori cycle 15 energy consumption 6-9, 14 carbon dioxide production as indicator of energy 6 giutamine release 23 casein, dietary age effect on immune system 88-90 effect on glucagon secretion 117 alanine effect on serum cholesterol 112 inter-organ flux of nitrogen 14-16, 23-24 cellulase muscle metabolism 16 in vitro digestibility estimation 150 alimentary tract Cellulast endogenous secretion of phosphorus 126 in vitro digestibility estimation 150 glutamine metabolism 19 central nervous system see neural tube defects phosphorus metabolism 125-140 chick peas alkaloids effect on serum cholesterol 106 digestibility estimation 159 effect on steroid excretion 108 amino acids nutritional value 99 branched-chain, metabolism in peripheral tissues cholesterol see also hypercholesterolaemia 24-26 biochemistry 100-104 metabolism in humans 26 distribution between serum lipoprotein fractions use for gluconeogenesis 9, 12, 14 107-108 ammonia excretion in starvation 19-20 effect of insulin on synthesis 116 amylases chymotrypsin in vitro digestibility estimation 147-149, 153, in vitro digestibility estimation 146-147 158-159 cimetidine amyloglucosidase effect on malabsorption in patients with cystic in vitro starch digestibility estimation 147 fibrosis 63 anencephalus see neural tube defects colorimetric methods anti-convulsant drugs as folate antagonists 35-36 in vitro digestibility estimation 147-148 antinutritional factors copper deficiency effects on digestibility 144, 154-155, 159 effect on immune system 88 appetite in patients with cystic fibrosis 55-56 Cori cycle 15 arterio—venous differences cystic fibrosis and malnutrition 51-64 measure of metabolite flux across tissues 4-16 diabetes bacterial metabolism in ruminants effect of dietary legume seeds 116-117 effect of phosphorus deficiency 133-134 dialysis cell method basal metabolic rate 8 in vitro digestibility estimation 145-146, 155 effect of starvation 14 digestion, single-stomach animals beans see butter beans, haricot beans, soya beans in vitro estimation 141-159 blood flow techniques to measure metabolic flux factors affecting 153-155 across tissues 5 methods 145-153 brain in vivo digestion 142-144 effects of starvation 10 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol energy consumption 6-9 phosphorus absorption in small intestine burns stimulated 126-128, 131 effect on energy consumption in different tissues 8 phosphorus homeostasis regulation 131 lactate flux 15 phosphorus intracellular transport mechanism butter beans 128 nutritional value 99 duodenal fluid in vitro digestibility estimation 149 caecal fluid in vitro digestibility estimation 153 elderly people calcitonin and regulation of phosphorus homeostasis effects of nutrition on immune system 91-93 131 energy in patients with cystic fibrosis calcium expenditure 57~59 effect on epithelial transport of phosphorus 131 intake 55-56 164 Index of Subjects enzymes, in vitro digestibility estimation 145-159 hypercholesterolaemia see also cholesterol activity 154-155 types 103-104 specificity 153-154 hypocholesterolaemia see legume seeds hypophosphataemia, effects 131-134 faeces extract in vitro digestibility estimation 149, 154 ileal fluid families see households in vitro digestibility estimation 149, 154 fat, brown immune system energy consumption 8~—9 effects of nutrition in the elderly 92-94 fatty acids summary 84-86 essential, metabolism in patients with cystic insulin fibrosis 61, 63 effect of dietary legume seeds on secretion non-esterified, energy source in starvation 10 116-117 feed intake effect on epithelial transport of phosphorus 131 effect of phosphorus deficiency 133 iron fenugreek, dietary effects on immune system 88 effect on serum cholesterol 106-108 requirement of women 77 fibre effects on digestibility estimation 144, 154-155, Indian cluster bean (guar gum) see polysaccharides, 159 legume filtration methods in vitro digestibility estimation 148-153, 155 jejunal fluid folic acid in vitro digestibility estimation 149, 15] deficiency, effect on immune system 87 effect on neural tube defects 34-37, 40-45 ketone bodies as fuel in starvation 10—15 food, intra-household allocation see households kidney energy consumption 6-9 gallstones glutamine metabolism 19 effect of dietary legume seeds 108-109 glucagon lactic acid effect on lipid metabolism 117 component of Cori cycle 15 glucose effect of burns 15 effect of dietary legume seeds 116 glucose—alanine cycle 16 energy source in starvation 10 lectins, effects on protein digestibility estimation 144, muscle metabolism 15-18 159 glucosinolates legume seeds, dietary effects on digestibility estimation 159 effect on plasma lipids 97-118 glutaminase activity in tissues 20-21 whole seed studies 104-109 glutamine nutritional characteristics 98-99 catabolism in starvation 19-20 lentils inter-organ flux of nitrogen 17-24 nutritional value 99 metabolic acidosis 20-21 leucine sodium-dependent transporter 18 muscle metabolism 17 groundnuts lipids nutritional value 99 biochemistry 100—104 growth impairment in patients with cystic fibrosis serum, effect of dietary legumes 97-118 52-64 lipoproteins see also low density lipoproteins, very guar gum see polysaccharides, legume low density lipoproteins biochemistry 101—103 haricot beans plasma fractions 107-108 nutritional value 99 liver consumption of energy 6~9 heart locust bean gum see polysaccharides, legume energy consumption 6~9 low density lipoprotein receptors ketones as energy source in starvation 10 effect of dietary legume seeds 114-115 heart disease, coronary low density lipoproteins effect of dietary soya-bean protein 111-112 biochemistry 100-102, 107-108, 110-116 households, allocation of food to members 69-80 lucerne seeds, roasted children 78 dietary effect on serum cholesterol 105-106 study methods 76 lungs terms and definitions 71-76 amino acid metabolism 24 women 77-78 effect of cystic fibrosis on function 54-56, 59, 61, 3-hydroxybutyrate as energy source in starvation 64 10-15 energy consumption 6 25-hydroxycholecalciferol- |1-hydroxylase lysine factors affecting 131-132 estimation of availability 156-158 Index of Subjects malabsorption see nutrition absorption sites, non-ruminants 126-128 metabolite flux across tissues 3-26 ruminants 129-130 microbes see bacteria alimentary tract 125-135 misoprostol deficiency, effect on microbial metabolism in effect on malabsorption in patients with cystic ruminants 133-134 fibrosis 63 endogenous secretion 126 muscle epithelial transport 131 amino acid metabolism 24-26 homeostasis, interaction with calcium 131-132 energy consumption 6-9 hormonal regulation 131-132 energy source in starvation 10 intracellular transport 128 myelomeningocele see neural tube defects phytate effect on protein digestibility 154 plethysmography for measurement of blood flow 5 neural tube defects polysaccharides, legume effects of nutrition 33-45 effect on plasma cholesterol 109-111 factors affecting recurrence 37-41 effect on steroid excretion 115 social deprivation 34, 37 potatoes nucleic acids effect of ingestion on neural tube defects 39 nitrogen for synthesis from glutamine 21 pronase nutrients see also food in vitro digestibility estimaiuon 148, 151 exchange between tissues 3-26 propionic acid deficiencies in elderly 90-92 effect on cholesterol synthesis 115 effects on immune system in elderly 92-93 protein-energy malnutrition patients with cystic fibrosis 51-64 effects on immune system 86-87 evaluation 61-63 proteinase from Streptomyces griseus malabsorption 56-57, 63 in vitro digestibility estimation 146-147 nylon bag, mobile proteins digestibility estimation 153, 155, 159 catabolism during starvation 8, 12, 14 in vitro digestibility estimation obesity dialysis cell method 145-146 effect on energy consumption 10-15 pH-drop and pH-stat method 146—-147 old people see elderly people metabolism in patients with cystic fibrosis 60-61, oxygen uptake as indicator of energy expenditure 6 63 pullulanase pancreatic function in patients with cystic fibrosis 56, in vitro starch digestibility estimation 148 64 pyridoxine deficiency pancreatin effect on immune system 87 in vitro digestibility estimation 145-146, 149-151, pyruvate 153, 159 alanine metabolism in muscle 16 pantothenic acid pyruvate dehydrogenase complex effect of deficiency on neural tube defects 34 muscle metabolism 15 papain in vitro digestibility estimation 148 rennin parathyroid hormone in vitro digestibility estimation 148 effect on 25-hydroxycholecalciferol- |1-hydroxylase rumen fluid 131-132 in vitro digestibility estimation 149-151, 153 regulation of phosphorus homeostasis 130-131 parotid gland salt requirement of patients with cystic fibrosis 57, secretion of inorganic phosphorus 126 63 particle size sample size in vitro digestibility estimation 155 in vitro digestibility estimation 155 peanuts see groundnuts saponins peas cholesterol binding 105 nutritional value 99 selenium pepsin, in vitro digestibility estimation effect of suppiement in the elderly 93 dialysis cell method 145-146 separation technique filtration method 148-154, 158 in vitro digestibility estimation 155 pH-drop and pH-stat method 147 Sm‘th, Roy H preincubation for starch 148 obituary | peptidase sodium in vitro digestibility estimation 146-147 intestinal absorption of inorganic phosphorus pH-drop and pH-stat method 127-128 in vitro digestibility estimation 146-147, 155, sodium chloride see salt 159 soya beans see also polysaccharides, legume phosphorus metabolism effect on glucagon secretion 117 166 Index of Subjects effect on serum cholesterol 111-114 Viscozyme nutritional value 99 in vitro digestibility estimation 150-151 spectrophotometry, near infrared reflectance vitamin A in vitro digestibility estimation 158 effect of excess on neural tube defects 34, spina bifida see neural tube defects effect of supplement in the elderly 93 sputum effect on immune system 87-88 nitrogen loss in patients with cystic fibrosis 57 requirement of women 77 starch vitamin B, in vitro digestibility estimation 147-148 effect of deficiency on neural tube defects 34 starvation vitamin B,, varying tissue losses 8-9 effect of deficiency on neural tube defects 34-35 steroids vitamin C effect of dietary legume seeds on excretion 108, effect of deficiency on immune system 87-88 111, 113-115 effect of deficiency on neural tube defects sweat glands 35-36 electrolyte losses in patients with cystic fibrosis 57 effect of supplement in the elderly 93 vitamin D see 1,25-dihydrocholecalciferol, tannins 25-hydroxycholecalciferol- 1-hydroxylase effect on protein digestibility estimations 144, 159 vitamin E tissue loss during starvation 8~9 effect of deficiency on immune system 87-88 trace element deficiencies effect of deficiency on neural tube defects 34 effects on immune system 87-88 effect of supplement in the elderly 93 transcobalamins in amniotic fluid vitamins effect of previous neural tube defect in fetus 43 effects of deficiencies on immune system 87-88 triiodothyronine effects of supplements in pregnancy on neural tube effect on epithelial transport of phosphorus 131 defects 33-45 trypsin in vitro digestibility estimation 146-148 xenon, radioactive inhibitors, effect on digestibility estimation 144, blood flow measurement 5 159 zinc urea secretion during starvation 19-20 effect of deficiency on immune system 87-88 effect of deficiency on neural tube defects 34-35 very low density lipoproteins effect of supplement in the elderly 92-93 biochemistry 100-104, 107-108, 110-111, 113-114, 116