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Nutrition in Epigenetics PDF

358 Pages·2011·14.377 MB·English
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P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Nutrition in Epigenetics P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Nutrition in Epigenetics Edited By Mihai D. Niculescu Paul Haggarty A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Thiseditionfirstpublished2011(cid:2)C 2011byBlackwellPublishing,Ltd. BlackwellPublishingwasacquiredbyJohnWiley&SonsinFebruary2007.Blackwell’spublishing programhasbeenmergedwithWiley’sglobalScientific,TechnicalandMedicalbusinesstoform Wiley-Blackwell. Registeredoffice:JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex, PO198SQ,UK Editorialoffices:2121StateAvenue,Ames,Iowa50014-8300,USA TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussexPO198SQ,UK 9600GarsingtonRoad,OxfordOX42DQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservices,andforinformationabouthowto applyforpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteat www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. Authorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternalorpersonaluse,ortheinternalorpersonaluseof specificclients,isgrantedbyBlackwellPublishing,providedthatthebasefeeispaiddirectlytothe CopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923.Forthoseorganizations thathavebeengrantedaphotocopylicensebyCCC,aseparatesystemofpaymentshasbeen arranged.ThefeecodesforusersoftheTransactionalReportingServiceareISBN-13: 978-0-8138-1605-0/2011. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.All brandnamesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksor registeredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductor vendormentionedinthisbook.Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritative informationinregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldontheunderstandingthatthepublisher isnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceis required,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Nutritioninepigenetics/editedbyMihaiD.Niculescu,PaulHaggarty. p.cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-8138-1605-0(hardcover:alk.paper) 1.Nutrition–Geneticaspects. 2.Epigenesis. 3.Geneticregulation. 4.Geneexpression. I.Niculescu,MihaiD. II.Haggarty,Paul. QP144.G45N8882011 612.3–dc22 2010047816 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Thisbookispublishedinthefollowingelectronicformats:ePDF[9780470959794]; WileyOnlineLibrary[9780470959824];ePub[9780470959800];Mobi[9780470959817] Setin9.5/11ptTimesNewRomanbyAptara(cid:2)R Inc.,NewDelhi,India Disclaimer Thepublisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithout limitationwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedby salesorpromotionalmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitablefor everysituation.Thisworkissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedin renderinglegal,accounting,orotherprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionalassistanceisrequired,the servicesofacompetentprofessionalpersonshouldbesought.Neitherthepublishernortheauthor shallbeliablefordamagesarisingherefrom.ThefactthatanorganizationorWebsiteisreferredto inthisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurtherinformationdoesnotmeanthatthe authororthepublisherendorsestheinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideor recommendationsitmaymake.Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthis workmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwaswrittenandwhenitisread. 1 2011 P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Contents Contributors vii 1. Introduction 1 MihaiD.NiculescuandPaulHaggarty PARTI: FundamentalPrinciplesinEpigenetics SECTIONA: EpigeneticMechanisms 2. DNAMethylation 13 NataliaV.Cucu 3. ChromatinModifications 47 SandraB.Hake 4. RolesofRNAiandOtherMicro-RNAsintheRegulationof EpigeneticProcesses 73 MullerFabbri 5. EpigeneticInheritance:BothMitoticandMeiotic 87 NinaJ.Kaminen-Ahola,ArttuI.Ahola,andEmmaWhitelaw SECTIONB: DevelopmentEpigenetics 6. DevelopmentalEpigenetics:RolesinEmbryonicDevelopment 107 LilianaBurlibas¸aandLucianGavrila˘ SECTIONC: EpigeneticMechanismsinDisease 7. Epigenetics,Nutrition,andCancer 129 AmyR.Johnson 8. MetabolicSyndrome,Obesity,andDiabetes 145 KarenD.Corbin v P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm vi Contents 9. Autoimmunity 165 DonnaRayandRaymondYung 10. CardiovascularDiseases 173 AurelianBidulescuandMethodeBacanamwo PARTII: NutritionalStatusandSpecificNutrients SECTIONA: MaternalNutritionandFetalDevelopment 11. MaternalNutritionandDevelopmentalOutcomes 193 ShannonL.Haley,LaurieJ.Moyer-Mileur,RobertH.Lane,andLisaA.Joss-Moore SECTIONB: RoleofSpecificNutrients 12. Folate,VitaminB ,andVitaminB 211 12 6 PatrickJ.Stover 13. DietaryCholine,Betaine,Methionine,andEpigeneticMechanisms InfluencingBrainDevelopment 225 StevenH.Zeisel 14. EpigeneticRegulationbyRetinoids 241 AmandioVieira 15. WeAreWhatWeEat:HowNutritionalCompoundsSuchAsIsoflavones ShapeOurEpigenome 249 CarlosM.Guerrero-BosagnaandSusanJ.Clark 16. IsothiocyanatesandPolyphenols 263 NigelJ.BelshawandIanT.Johnson SECTIONC: MacronutrientIntakes 17. TheEffectofMaternalMacronutrientIntakeonPhenotypeInduction andEpigeneticGeneRegulation 275 KarenA.Lillycrop,MarkA.Hanson,andGrahamC.Burdge SECTIOND: EnvironmentalExposures 18. EpigeneticManifestationofEnvironmentalExposures 289 DanaC.Dolinoy,OliviaS.Anderson,andLauraS.Rozek SECTIONE: EpidemiologyofNutritionalEpigenetics 19. Epigenetics,Nutrition,andReproduction:Short-and Long-TermConsequences 311 PaulHaggarty 20. Nutrition,Epigenetics,andCancer:AnEpidemiologicalPerspective 329 AudreyJungandEllenKampman Index 345 P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Contributors ArttuI.Ahola DivisionofGeneticsandPopulationHealth QueenslandInstituteofMedicalResearch Queensland Australia; DepartmentofBiologicalandEnvironmentalSciences UniversityofHelsinki Finland OliviaS.Anderson DepartmentofEnvironmentalHealthSciences UniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth AnnArbor,MI USA MethodeBacanamwo CardiovascularResearchInstitute MorehouseSchoolofMedicine Atlanta,GA USA NigelJ.Belshaw InstituteofFoodResearch NorwichResearchPark Colney,Norwich UK vii P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm viii Contributors AurelianBidulescu CardiovascularResearchInstitute MorehouseSchoolofMedicine Atlanta,GA USA GrahamC.Burdge DOHaDResearchDivision UniversityofSouthampton Southampton UK LilianaBurlibas¸a GeneticsDepartment BucharestUniversity Romania SusanJ.Clark EpigeneticsLaboratory CancerProgram GarvanInstituteofMedicalResearch Sydney Australia KarenD.Corbin TheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillNutritionResearchInstitute ChapelHill,NC USA NataliaV.Cucu EpigeneticsLaboratory DepartmentofGenetics FacultyofBiology UniversityofBucharest Romania DanaC.Dolinoy DepartmentofEnvironmentalHealthSciences UniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth AnnArbor,MI USA MullerFabbri DepartmentofMolecularVirology,Immunology,andMedicalGenetics TheOhioStateUniversity Columbus,OH USA LucianGavrila˘ GeneticsDepartment BucharestUniversity Romania P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Contributors ix CarlosM.Guerrero-Bosagna CenterforReproductiveBiology SchoolofBiologicalSciences WashingtonStateUniversity Pullman,WA USA PaulHaggarty Nutrition&EpigeneticsGroup RowettInstituteofNutrition&Health UniversityofAberdeen Aberdeen,Scotland UK SandraB.Hake Adolf-ButenandtInstituteandCenterforIntegratedProteinScienceMunich(CIPSM) DepartmentofMolecularBiology Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity Munich Germany MarkA.Hanson DOHaDResearchDivision UniversityofSouthampton Southampton UK ShannonL.Haley DivisionofNeonatology UniversityofUtah SaltLakeCity,UT USA AmyR.Johnson DepartmentofNutrition UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill ChapelHill,NC USA IanT.Johnson InstituteofFoodResearch NorwichResearchPark Colney,Norwich UK LisaA.Joss-Moore DivisionofNeonatology UniversityofUtah SaltLakeCity,UT USA P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm x Contributors AudreyJung DepartmentofEpidemiology Biostatistics,andHealthTechnologyAssessment RadboudUniversityNijmegenMedicalCentre Nijmegen TheNetherlands NinaJ.Kaminen-Ahola DivisionofGeneticsandPopulationHealth QueenslandInstituteofMedicalResearch Queensland Australia EllenKampman DepartmentofEpidemiology Biostatistics,andHealthTechnologyAssessment RadboudUniversityNijmegenMedicalCentre Nijmegen TheNetherlands; DivisionofHumanNutrition WageningenUniversity Wageningen TheNetherlands RobertH.Lane DivisionofNeonatology UniversityofUtah SaltLakeCity,UT USA KarenA.Lillycrop SchoolofBiologicalSciences UniversityofSouthampton Southampton UK LaurieJ.Moyer-Mileur DivisionofNeonatology UniversityofUtah SaltLakeCity,UT USA MihaiD.Niculescu DepartmentofNutritionandNutritionResearchInstitute UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill Kannapolis,NC USA P1:SBT Color:1C BLBS079-FM BLBS079-Niculescu March14,2011 21:17 Trim:244mmX172mm Contributors xi DonnaRay DepartmentofInternalMedicine UniversityofMichigan AnnArbor,MI USA LauraS.Rozek DepartmentofEnvironmentalHealthSciences UniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth AnnArbor,MI USA PatrickJ.Stover DivisionofNutritionalSciences CornellUniversity Ithaca,NY USA AmandioVieira NutritionandMetabolicRL BiomedicalPhysiology&Kinesiology SimonFraserUniversity Burnaby,BC Canada EmmaWhitelaw DivisionofGeneticsandPopulationHealth QueenslandInstituteofMedicalResearch Queensland Australia RaymondYung DepartmentofInternalMedicine UniversityofMichigan AnnArbor,MI USA StevenH.Zeisel NutritionResearchInstituteandDepartmentsofNutritionandPediatrics UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill Kannapolis,NC USA

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