Nutrition and Metabolism of the Fetus and Infant: Rotterdam 11–13 October 1978 PDF
Preview Nutrition and Metabolism of the Fetus and Infant: Rotterdam 11–13 October 1978
NUTRITION AND METABOLISM OF THE FETUS AND INFANT Fifth N utricia Symposium NUTRITION AND METABOLISM OFTHE FETUS AND INFANT Rotterdam October 1978 II-IJ EDITOR: H.K.A. VISSER M.D . • 1979 MAR TINUS NI]HOFF PUBLISHERS THE HAGUE / BOSTON / LONDON The distribution of this book is handled by the following team of publishers: for the United States and Canada Kluwer Boston, Inc. 160 Old Derby Street Hingham, MA 02043 USA for all other countries Kluwer Academic Publishers Group Distribution Center P.O. Box 322 3300 AH Dordrcrht The Netherlands Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Nutricia Symposium, 5th, Rotterdam, 1979. Nutrition and metabolism of the fetus and infant. Includes index. I. Fetus - Nutrition Congresses. 2. Fetus - Growth - Congresses. 3. Infants (Newborn) Nutrition - Congresses. 4. Infants (Premature) - Nutrition - Congresses. 5. Milk, Human - Congresses. 6. Parenteral feeding of children - Congresses. 1. Visser, H.K.A. II. Title. RG600.N87 1978 612.6'47 79-14263 ISBN-13: 978-94-009-9320-4 e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-9320-4 DOl: 10.100/978-94-009-9320-4 Copyright © 1979 by Martinus NijhoJ! Publishers bv, The Hague. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or ~Y any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permiJSion oft he publisher, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, P.O. Box 566, 2501 CN The Hague, The Netherlands. CONTENTS SESSION I NUTRITION AND METABOLISM OF THE FETUS Chairman: G. J. Kloosterman R. D. G. MILNER, The role of insulin and glucagon in fetal growth and metabolism 3 M. YOUNG,]. HORN and D. L. NOAKES, Protein turnover rate in fetal organs: the influence of insulin . 19 R. M. PITKIN, Fetal ingestion and metabolism of amniotic fluid protein 29 H. N. LAFEBER, C. T. JONES and T. P. ROLPH, Some of the consequences of intrauterine growth retardation 43 Discussion . 63 SESSION II NUTRITION AND METABOLISM OF THE FETUS AND INFANT Chairman: Mrs. E. M. Widdowson F. C. BATTAGLIA, Umbilical uptake of substrates and their role in fetal metabolism . 83 P.J.]. SAUER, R. G. PEARSE, H.]. DANE and H. K. A. VISSER, The energy cost of growth estimated from simultaneous direct and indirect calorimetry in infants ofless than 2500 g . 93 D. HULL, Fatty acid metabolism before and after birth. 109 ]. H. P.JONXIS, The fatty acid composition of brown and white fat in newborn infants and the influence of the ingested fat on the fatty acid composition of their body fat . 123 VI CONTENTS A. WHITELAW, Subcutaneous fat measurement as an indication of nutrition of the fetus and newborn 131 Discussion . 145 SESSION III NUTRITION OF THE PRE TERM INFANT Chairman: A. Ballabriga E. M. WIDDOWSON, D. A. T. SOUTHGATE and E. N. HEY, Body composition of the fetus and infant 169 J. C. L. SHAW, The absorption of magnesium, copper, zinc and iron by preterm infants in relation to body composition of the foetus. 179 J. SENTERRE, Nitrogen balances and protein requirements of pre- term infants. 195 G. E. GAULL and D. K. RASSIN, Taurine in infant nutrition 213 Discussion . 225 SESSION IV HUMAN MILK Chairman: R. Eeckels L. HAMBRAEUS, Composition of human milk 253 B. CARLSSON, J. R. CRUZ, B. GARCIA, L. A. HANSON and J. J. URRUTIA, Immune factors in human milk . 263 J. D. BAUM, The effects of pasteurisation on immune factors in human milk. 273 L. A. GOTHEFORS, and P. A. DAVIES*, Feeding pre-term infants with raw and heat-sterilised human milk: effects on faecal flora 285 M. P. M. RICHARDS, Psycho-social implications of breast feeding 297 Discussion . 305 * The paper was presented by Dr. Davies. CONTENTS VII SESSION V PARENTERAL NUTRITION OF THE NEWBORN AND INFANT Chairman: J. H. P. J onxis B. S. LINDBLAD, G. ALFvtN and B. E. GINSBURG, The intravenous and peroral requirements of amino acids during early infancy. 325 F. POHLANDT, Studies on the requirement of amino acids in new- born infants receiving parenteral nutrition. 341 w. C. HEIRD and M. H. MALLOY, Brain composition of beagle puppies receiving total parenteral nutrition. 365 H. L. GREENE, D. VAN DER VORM, G. L. HELINEK, and G. NICHOALDS, Trace elements in parenteral feeding of infants 377 Discussion . 391 Index of subjects 409 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS K. VAN ACKER, University of Antwerpen, Department of Pediatrics, Universi teitsplein I, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. K. ADRIAENSSENS, University of Antwerpen, Department of Medicine, Univer siteitsplein I, B-26 10 Wilrijk, Belgium. B. I. AGOSTON, Diaconessenhuis Eindhoven, Ds. Th. Fliednerstraat 1,5600 PD Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Mrs. A. ALISJAHBANA, Department of Perina to logy, R. S. Hasan Sadikin,Jln. Sulanja no. 5A, Bandung, Indonesia. A. BALLABRIGA, Clinica Infantil de la Seguridad Social, Paseo Valle Hebron S/M, Barcelona, Spain. Mrs.J. BANDE-KNOPS, Kon. Albertlaan 105, B-32oO Kessel LO, Belgium. F. C. BATTAGLIA, University of Colorado Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80262, U.S.A. Temporary address F. C. Battaglia: Laboratoire de Physiologie du Developpe ment, Place Marcelin-Berthelot, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France. J. D. BAUM, Neonatal C nit, Department ofPaediatrics,J ohn Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 gDU, Great Britain. J. BENNEBROEK GRAV~:NHORST, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Academic Hospital Leiden, Rijnsburgerweg 10, 2333 AA Leiden, The Netherlands. H. M. BERGER, Department of Neonatology, Free University of Amsterdam, De Boelelaan I 1 I 7, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E. R. BOERSMA, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Rotterdam/ Sophia Children's Hospital and Neonatal Unit, Gordelweg 160, 3038 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. J. M. BOON, Department of Pediatrics, St. Radboudziekenhuis, Geert Groote plein Zuid 20, 6525 GA :"l'ijmegen, The Netherlands. J. L. VAN DEN BRANDE, Department of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, Nieuwe Gracht 137,3512 LK Utrecht, The Netherlands. C. A. CANOSA, Hospitallnfantil "La Fe", Ciudad Sanitaria de la Seguridad Social, Valencia (g" Spain. B. CARLSSON, Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Goteborg, Department ofImmunology, Guldhedsgatan 10,41346 Goteborg, Sweden. D. CARTON, University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, De Pintelaan 115, Gent, Belgium. E. CASADO DE FRIAS, Cniversidad Complutense, Facultad de Medicina, x LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Departamento de Pediatria y Puericultura, Madrid-3, Spain. CHR. CASSIMOS, University ofThessaloniki, Pediatric Clinic, St. Sophies Hospi tal, Thessaloniki, Greece. R. CLARA, Verdussenstraat 8, B-2000 Antwerpen, Belgium. Mrs. P. A. DAVIES, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London WI2 OHS, Great Britain. Mrs. j. T. DODOIN, University Hospital St. Pierre, Rue Haute 322, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium. L. j. DOOREN, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Leiden, Rijns burgerweg 10, 2333 AA Leiden, The Netherlands. R. EECKELS, Academic Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Pediatrics, Here straat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. E. EGGERMONT, Academic Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Pediatrics, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. T. K. A. B. ESKES, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Radboud ziekenhuis, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 16, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Nether lands. Mrs. N. P. FERNANDO, P.O. Box 465, Safat, Kuwait. W. P. F. FETTER, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Rotterdam! Sophia Children's Hospital and Neonatal Unit, Gordelweg 160, 3038 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. B. FRIIS HANSEN, University of Copenhagen, Department of Pediatrics, Rigs hospitalet, Tagensvej 18,2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. M. GABR, 163 Tahreer Street, Cairo, Egypt. G. E. GAULL, Institute for Basic Research in Mental Retardation, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, New York, U.S.A. H. H. VAN GELDEREN, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Leiden, R~jnsburgerweg 10, 2333 AA Leiden. The Netherlands. F. GEUBELLE, Universite de Liege, H6pital de Baviere, 4020 Liege, Belgium. H. L. GREENE, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, U.S.A. L. HAMBRAEUS, Institute of Nutrition, University ofUppsala, Box 551, 8-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden. Mrs. N. HAVERKAMP BEGEMANN, Haarweg 13A, 3959 AM Overberg, The Netherlands. W. C. HEIRD, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. H. j. HUISjES, Department of Obstetrics, Academic Hospital Groningen, Oos tersingel 59, 97 3 EZ Groningen, The Netherlands. I D. HULL, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Department of Child Health, Clifton Boulevard, Nottingham NG7 2UH, Great Britain. F. H. M. JANSEN, Department of Pediatrics, juliana Children's Hospital, Dr. Van Welylaan 2, 2566 ER The Hague, The Netherlands. C. T.j ONES, University of Oxford , The N ufIield Institute for Medical Research, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, Great Britain. j. H. P.jONXIS, R~jksstraatweg 65,9752 AC Haren (Gron.), The Netherlands. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS XI G.]. KLOOSTERMAN, Department of Obstetrics, Wilhelmina Gasthuis, Ie Hel mersstraat 104, 1054 EG Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Mrs.]. G. KOPPE, Department of Physiology and Pathology of the Newborn, Wilhelmina Gasthuis, Ie Helmersstraat 104, 1054 EG Amsterdam, The Netherlands. F. KUIPERS, Emma Children's Hospital, Spinozastraat 51, IOIB Hj Amster dam, The Netherlands. H. N. LAFEBER, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Rotterdam/ Sophia Children's Hospital and Neonatal Unit, Gordelweg 160, 303B GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. B. LAHLOU, I I, rue Allal Ben Abdallah, (ex Rue de I'Horloge), Casablanca, Morocco. R. DE LEEUW, Department of Physiology and Pathology of the Newborn, Wilhelmina Gasthuis, Ie Helmersstraat 104, 1054 EG Amsterdam, The Netherlands. B. S. LINDBLAD, Department of Pediatrics, St. Goran's Children's Hospital, Box 12500, S-I 12 BI Stockholm, Sweden. H. LOEB, University Hospital St. Pierre, Department of Pediatrics, Rue Haute 322, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium. A. H. MARKuM,jln. Kijai Maja 53 Kebayoran,jakarta, Indonesia. N. MATSANIOTIS, University of Athens, St. Sophie's Children's Hospital, Athens 60B, Greece. Z. MAZIEDIE, Ministry of Health, Arabian Gulf Street, Kuwait. R. A. MCCANCE, 4 Kent House, Sussex Str., Cambridge CB I IPH, Great Britain. ]. W. METTAU, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Rotterdam/ Sophia Children's Hospital and Neonatal Unit, Gordelweg 160, 3038 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. R. DE MEYER, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Departement de Pediatrie, Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgium. R. D. G. MILNER, Department of Child Health, Children's Hospital, Sheffield SIO 2TH, Great Britain. ]. C. MOLENAAR, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Academic Hospital Rotter dam/Sophia Children's Hospital and Neonatal Unit, Gordelweg 160,3038 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands. D. NICOLO POULOS, Alexandra Maternity Hospital, Neonatal Department, Vas. Sophia's Ave., Athens 611, Greece. A. OKKEN, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Groningen, Ooster singel 59, 9713 EZ Groningen, The Netherlands. M. ORZALESI, M.<). Istitllto di Puericliltura dell' Universita, Viale Mancini 3, Sassari, Italy. Mrs. A. PARDOU, Hopital Universitaire Brugman, Clinique Obstetricale et Gynecologique, 4, Place Arth. Van Gehuchten, 1020 Bruxelles, Belgium. R. G. PEARSE, Department of Pediatrics, Academic Hospital Rotterdam/ Sophia Children's Hospital and Neonatal Unit, Gordelweg 160, 3038 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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