Leslie Pray, Rapporteur Food Forum Food and Nutrition Board Health and Medicine Division THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 This activity was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Institutes of Health (HHSN263201200074I); U.S. Department of Agriculture (59-1235-2-114, AG-3A94-P-15-0095, CNPP-IOM-FY-2015-01, and FS_NAS_IOM_FY2015_01); and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (HHSP233201400020B/HHSP23337012), with additional support by Abbott Lab oratories, Incorporated; Cargill, Inc.; The Coca-Cola Company; ConAgra Foods; Dr Pepper Snapple Group; General Mills, Inc.; Kellogg Company; Kraft Heinz; Mars, Inc.; Monsanto; Nestlé Nutrition; Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.; PepsiCo; and Tate & Lyle. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations ex pressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-45748-4 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-45748-3 Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/24735 Additional copies of this publication are available for sale from the National Acad emies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624 6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu. Copyright 2017 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Med icine. 2017. Nutrition Across the Lifespan for Healthy Aging: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: https://doi. org/10.17226/24735. The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Con- gress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. 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For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit nationalacademies.org/whatwedo. PLANNING COMMITTEE FOR A WORKSHOP ON NUTRITION ACROSS THE LIFESPAN1 PAMELA STARKE-REED (Chair), Deputy Administrator, Nutrition, Food Safety and Quality, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland JOHANNA DWYER, Senior Nutrition Scientist, Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health; Director, Frances Stern Nutrition Center, Tufts-New England Medical Center; Professor, Tufts University Medical School and Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts GORDON L. JENSEN, Senior Associate Dean for Research, Professor of Medicine and Nutrition, The University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine, Burlington CATHERINE KWIK-URIBE, Global Director, Health and Nutrition, Mars, Inc., Germantown, Maryland SHARON A. ROSS, Program Director, Nutritional Science Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland MARY T. STORY, Professor of Global Health and Community and Family Medicine, Associate Director, Education and Training, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina REGINA L. TAN, Director, Office of Food Safety, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Alexandria, Virginia CONNIE WEAVER, Distinguished Professor and Department Head, Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 1 The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s planning committees are solely responsible for organizing the workshop, identifying topics, and choosing speak ers. The responsibility for the published Proceedings of a Workshop rests with the workshop rapporteur and the institution. v FOOD FORUM1 SYLVIA ROWE (Chair), SR Strategy, LLC, Washington, DC ARTI ARORA, The Coca-Cola Company, Atlanta, Georgia CONNIE AVRAMIS, Unilever Research and Development, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey FRANCIS (FRANK) BUSTA, University of Minnesota, St. Paul PAUL M. COATES, Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland DAVID B. COCKRAM, Abbott Laboratories, Incorporated, Columbus, Ohio (through December 2016) NAOMI FUKAGAWA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland DAVID GOLDMAN, Food Safety and Inspection Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC DANIEL A. GOLDSTEIN, Monsanto, St. Louis, Missouri DANIELLE GREENBURG, PepsiCo, Purchase, New York SONYA A. GRIER, American University, Washington, DC JEAN HALLORAN, Consumers Union, Yonkers, New York JACKIE HAVEN, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Alexandria, Virginia KATE J. HOUSTON, Cargill Inc., Washington, DC LEE-ANN JAYKUS, North Carolina State University, Raleigh GORDON L. JENSEN, Pennsylvania State University, University Park (through December 2016) HELEN H. JENSEN, Iowa State University, Ames RENÉE S. JOHNSON, Library of Congress, Washington, DC WENDY L. JOHNSON-ASKEW, Gerber Products Company, Florham Park, New Jersey CHRISTINA KHOO, Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc., Lakeville, Massachusetts VIVICA KRAAK, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg SUSAN M. KREBS-SMITH, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland CATHERINE KWIK-URIBE, Mars, Inc., Germantown, Maryland CHRISTOPHER JOHN LYNCH, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 1 The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s forums and roundtables do not issue, review, or approve individual documents. The responsibility for the published Proceedings of a Workshop rests with the workshop rapporteur and the institution. vii SUSAN MAYNE, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland KAREN McINTYRE, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada S. SUZANNE NIELSEN, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana ERIK D. OLSON, Natural Resources Defense Council, Washington, DC ROBERT POST, Chobani, LLC, New York, New York KRISTIN REIMERS, ConAgra Foods, Omaha, Nebraska CLAUDIA RIEDT, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Plano, Texas SARAH ROLLER, Kelley Drye & Warren LLP, Washington, DC SHARON A. ROSS, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland JACQUELINE SCHULZ, The Kraft Heinz Company, Northfield, Illinois (through December 2016) LISA SPENCE, Tate & Lyle, Hoffman Estates, Illinois PAMELA STARKE-REED, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland MAHA TAHIRI, General Mills, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota REGINA TAN, Office of Food Safety, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Health and Medicine Division Staff HEATHER DEL VALLE COOK, Co-Director LESLIE J. SIM, Co-Director ANNA BURY, Research Assistant GERALDINE KENNEDO, Administrative Assistant ANN YAKTINE, Director, Food and Nutrition Board viii Reviewers This Proceedings of a Workshop has been reviewed in draft form by in dividuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and criti cal comments that will assist the institution in making its published Proceed ings of a Workshop as sound as possible and to ensure that the Proceedings of a Workshop meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and re sponsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this Proceedings of a Workshop: LAWRENCE J. APPEL, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland DANIEL BELSKY, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina KRISTA SCOTT, Childcare Aware of America, Arlington, Virginia PAMELA STARKE-REED, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive com ments and suggestions, they did not see the final draft of the Proceedings of a Workshop before its release. The review of this Proceedings of a Workshop was overseen by JAMES M. NTAMBI, University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this Proceedings of a Workshop was carried out in accordance with institu tional procedures and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this Proceedings of a Workshop rests entirely with the rapporteur and the institution. ix
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