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Nurse to nurse. Evidence-based practice PDF

256 Pages·2009·1.931 MB·English
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D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 Nurse to Nurse .1 5 6 .8 EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 Notice /1 8 Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experi- /1 6 erenqcue irberdo.a dTehne oauurth konrso wanledd gteh,e cphuabnlgieshs eirn otfr etahtims ewnot rakn dh advreu cgh tehcekreadp yw aitrhe ]. Co sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is py complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of rig h publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in t © medical sciences, neither the author nor the publishernor any other party M who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work war- c G rants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or ra complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or w for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. -H Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with ill G other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the lo product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to ba administer to be certainthat the information contained in this work is accu- l E d rate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the u c cimonptorartianndcicea itnio cnosnfnoerc atidomn iwniisthtr anteiown .o rT ihnifsr erqecuoemntmlye unsdeadt idonru giss .of particular ation H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity Nurse to Nurse 5.6 2 .1 5 6 EVIDENCE-BASED .8 6 ] a t [0 7 PRACTICE /18 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c June H. Larrabee, PhD, RN Gra w Professor -H West Virginia University School of Nursing ill G lo b Clinical Investigator al E West Virginia University Hospitals du c a Morgantown, West Virginia tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City o d Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in hia the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of ng m 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, a or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the i U publisher. niv e 0-07-164276-5 rsity 5 .6 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-0-7149372-7. 2 .1 5 6 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol .8 6 after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and ] a to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. t [0 Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. 7 /1 8 McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales /16 promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact ]. C George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. o p y TERMS OF USE righ t © This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its M licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except cG as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the raw work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create -H dweorrikva otirv aen yw oprakrst obfa iste wd iuthpoount, MtracnGsrmawit-, Hdiilslt’sri bpuritoer, cdoisnsseemnti.n Yaoteu, msealyl, upsueb tlhiseh w oorr ks ufbolri cyeonusre o twhne ill G noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to lob a use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. l E d u THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO ca GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COM- tio n PLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUD- H ING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA old HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, in g EOXF PMREERSSC HOARN IMTAPBLIILEIDT,Y IN OCRL UFDITINNEGS BS UFTO NR OAT PLAIMRTITICEUDL TAOR IPMUPRLPIEODS EW. AMRcRGAraNwT-HIEiSll s, LL aynodu ri trse qliuciernesmoersn tdso o nr otht awt aitrsr aonpte orar tgiouna rwaniltle bee t huanti nthteer rfuupntcetdio onrs ecrornotra firneeed. Nine tihthee wr MorkcG wrialwl m-Heieltl C. N o nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, t to regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no b e responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no re csthpireec cwuimaolr,sk tpa, unencvieetsinv esifh, acalonlyn M soefqc Gutherenamtwia -hlH aosirl l bs eiamenndil /aaodrr vd iiastmse dal igocefes nt htshoea rpts orbessseui blltii lafibrtyole mo ff to hsrue c auhns yed aoimnf doaigrr eeincs.ta ,Tb iihlniictsyi dl itemon iuttasale-, distribu tion of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause ted arises in contract, tort or otherwise. or m o DOI: 10.1036/0071493727 difie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 Professional .86 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M Want to learn more? cG ra w -H We hope you enjoy this ill G McGraw-Hill eBook! If lo b a you’d like more information about this book, l E d u its author, or related books and websites, ca tio please click here. n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 This book is dedicated to all nurses .1 5 6 who ever wanted to make a difference .8 6 and to their patients—past, present, and future. ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 This book is also dedicated to the loving memory of my daughter, ]. C Lauralee Kathryn (Kathy) Larrabee. op y rig h t © M c G ra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c This page intentionally left blank Gra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u For more information about this title, click here lty o f N u Contents rsin g , C h ia Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix ng m Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi ai U n iv Chapter 1TPahteie Jnotu Crnaerye t o. .E .x .c .e .l l.e .n .c e. .i n. . . . . . . . . . 1 ersity 5 .6 2 .1 Chapter 2 The Model for Evidence-Based 5 6 .8 Practice Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 ] a t [0 Chapter 3 Step 1: Assess the Need for Change 7 /1 8 in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 /1 6 ]. C Chapter 4Step 2: Locate the Best Evidence . . . . . 81 op y rig h Chapter 5 Step 3: Critically Analyze t © the Evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 M c G ra w Chapter 6 Step 4: Design Practice Change . . . . . . 179 -H ill G Chapter 7 Step 5: Implement and Evaluate lo b Change in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 al E d u c Chapter 8 Step 6: Integrate and Maintain atio n Change in Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 H o ld in Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 g s, L L Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n . D o w n lo a d e d b y [ F a c u lty o f N u rsin g , C h ia n g m a i U n iv e rsity 5 .6 2 .1 5 6 .8 6 ] a t [0 7 /1 8 /1 6 ]. C o p y rig h t © M c This page intentionally left blank Gra w -H ill G lo b a l E d u c a tio n H o ld in g s, L L C . N o t to b e re d istrib u te d o r m o d ifie d in a n y w a y w ith o u t p e rm issio n .

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