Numerical Techniques for Engineering Analysis and Design: Proceedings of the International Conference on Numerical Methods in Engineering: Theory and Applications, NUMETA ’87, Swansea, 6–10 July 1987. VOLUME I PDF
Preview Numerical Techniques for Engineering Analysis and Design: Proceedings of the International Conference on Numerical Methods in Engineering: Theory and Applications, NUMETA ’87, Swansea, 6–10 July 1987. VOLUME I
NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Proceedings of the International Conference on Numerical Methods in Engineering: Theory and Applications, NUMETA '87. Swansea, 6-10 July 1987. VOLUME I Edited by G.N. PANDE & J. MIDDLETON University College of Swansea 1987 MARTINUS NllHOFF PUBLISHERS a member of the KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP DORDRECHT/ BOSTON/LANCASTER Distributors for the United States and Canada: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 101 Philip Drive, Assinippi Park, Norwell, MA 02061, USA. for the UK and Ireland: Kluwer Academic Publishers, MTP Press Limited, Falcon House, Queen Square, Lancaster LAl lRN, UK. for all other countries: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Distribution Center, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands Lib:rnry of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data ISBN-13:978-94-010-8134·4 e-ISBN-13:978-94-009-3653-9 DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-3653-9 Copyright © 1987 by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1987 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P.O. Box 163, 3300 AD Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Proceedings of the NUMETA '87 Conference/Swansea/6-10 July 1987 PREFACE Numerical methods and related computer based algorithms form the logical solution for. many complex problems encountered in science and engineering. Although numerical techniques are now well established, they have continued to expand and diversify, particularly in the fields of engineering analysis and design. Various engineering departments in the University College of Swansea, in particular, Civil, Chemical, Electrical and Computer Science, have groups working in these areas. It is from this mutual interest that the NUMETA conference series was conceived with the main objective of providing a link between engineers developing new numerical techniques and those applying them in practice. Encouraged by the success of NUMETA '85, the second conference, NUMETA '87, was held at Swansea, 6-10 July 1987. Over two hundred and twenty abstracts were submitted for consideration together with a number of invited papers from experts in the field of numerical methods. The final selection of contributed and invited papers were of a high quality and have culminated in the two volumes which form these proceedings. This volume contains papers on the themes of 'Numerical Techniques for Engineering Analysis and Design' and 'Developments in Engineering Software'. Many new developments on a wide variety of topics have been reported and these proceedings contain a wealth of information and references which we believe will be of great interest to theoreticians and practising engineers alike. We are extremely grateful to all members of the Organising Committee and the Technical Advisory Panel (see p.vi) for their help and assistance in making the conference a success. G.N. Pande J. Middleton (Editors) May, 1987 NUMETA '81 CONFERENCE CO-ORDJNATORS O.C. Zienkiewicz (Chairman); G.N. Pande, J. Middleton ORGANISING COMMTIT.EE R.F. Allen J. Peraire N. Bicanic J. Pittman K. Board K.G. Stagg E. Hinton C. Taylor R.W. Lewis P. Townsend A.R. Luxmoore D.R.J. Owen K. Morgan R.D. Wood D.J. Naylor TECHNICAL ADVISORY PANEL J.H. Argyris West Germany M.F. Kanninen VSA S. Atluri USA T. Kawai Japan I. Babuska USA A.R. Mitchell UK J. Blaauwendraad Netherlands J.T. Oden USA K.J. Bathe USA R. Ohayon France Z.P. Bazant USA M.D. Olson Canada T. Belytschko USA K.C. Park USA P.G. Bergan Norway P.L. Roe UK G.F. Carey USA A. Samuelsson Sweden J.L. Chenot France S.F. Shen USA M.A. Crisfield UK J.C. Simo USA M. Crochet Belgium I. Smith UK F. Darve France E. Stein West Germany C.S. Desai USA G. Strang USA J. Donea Italy R.L. Taylor USA H.R.Evans UK C.W. Trowbridge UK C.A. Felippa USA G.N. Vanderplaats USA R.H. Gallagher USA S. Valliappan Australia M. Geradin Belgium G.B. Warburton UK J. Ghaboussi USA K. Willam USA G.L. Goudreau USA W. Wunderlich· Germany J.O. Hallquist USA (vi) CONTENTS Preface (v) SECTION D - ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Dl Coupling of Fluid Film Lubrication and Plastic Deformation: Finite Element Approach of Plastohydrodynamics in Cold Forging P. Montmitonnet, J.L. Chenot, Ecole des Mines de Paris, Centre de Mise en Forme, Valbonne Cedex, France D2 Rigid and Flexible Mechanisms; A Finite Element Approach based on the Conformal Rotation Vector M. Geradin and A. Cardona, L.T.A.S., Dynamique des Constructions Mecaniques, Universite de Liege, Belgium D3 An Analysis of Dynamic Crack Propagation in a Rail Web with Longitudinal Residual Stresses M.F. Kanninen, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, U.S.A. D4 Finite Element Analysis and Algorithms for Large Elastic Strains E. Stein and N. Mueller-Hoeppe, Universitaet Hannover, Hannover, F.R.G. D5 A Consistent Finite Element Formulation of Nonlinear Frictional Contact Problems Jiann-Wen Ju, Robert L. Taylor and Louis Y. Cheng, Dept of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A. D6 A Linearization Method for Multilevel Opt imization Michael Beers, Douglas Aircraft Co., Long Beach, California Garrett N. Vanderplaats, University of California, Santa Barbara D7 Harbor - A Program for Horizontal Load Analysis of Marine Structures Stanko Brcic, Civil Engineering Faculty, Beograd, Yugoslavia D8 Shape Identification of a Free Surface with a Uniform Potential and Flux R.A. Meric, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey D9 A CO Elastoplastic Shell Element Based on Assumed Covariant Strain Interpolations Peter M. Pinsky and Junho Jang, Department of Civil Engng, Stanford University, California, U.S.A. DlO Capturing Thermal-Stress Waves via Special Purpose Hybrid Transfinite Elements and Unified Computational Formulations Kumar K. Tamma and Sudhir B. Railkar, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, U.S.A. DII The Determination of Optimal Properties of a Layered Pavement Structure D.F.E. Stolle and A.N. EI-Bahrawy, Dept of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Dl2 A Finite Element Method for a Numerical Analysis of the Deep Drawing Process M. Brunet, Laboratoire de Mecanique des Solides, Villeurbanne Cedex, France Dl3 Theory of Degenerated Curved Shell and Locking in Shell Finite Elements Hou-Cheng Huang, University College of Swansea, U.K. Dl4 Convergence of Hierarchical Finite Elements Jiirgen Bellmann, Fachgebiet Elektronisches Rechnen im konstruktiven Ingenieurbau, Technische Universitiit Miinchen, West Germany Dl5 Numerical Methods for Three Dimensional Analysis of Buildings Alvaro Vale e Azevedo, LNEC - National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal Dl6 Matrix Mechanics to Classify Non-Linear Continua J.D. Coleman, Fluid Mechanics Division, Dept of Civil Engineering, The City University, London DI7 A Mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian Contact Element to Describe Boundary and Interface Behaviour in Forming Processes J. Huetink, J. van der Lugt, University of Twente, The Netherlands J.R. Miedema, Hoogovens Ilmuiden B.v., The Netherlands DI8 Advances in Aeroelasticity D. Sepahy, British Aerospace PLC, Air Weapons Division, Hatfield, England Dl9 Cylindrical Concrete Water Tanks: Analysis and Design V. Thevendran and D.P. Thambiratnam, Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore D20 A Complete Procedure for the Adjustment of a Finite Element Model from the Identified Complex Eigenmodes Q. Zhang, G. Lallement, R. Fillod, J. Piranda, Laboratory of Applied Mechanics, University of Franche-Comte, Besancon, France D21 A General Formula of the Curved Shell Elements and Adaptive Mesh Method in the Nonconservative Finite Deformation Analysis Y.T. Zhang, H.Y. Yang and J.Y. Zhang, Dept of Mechanics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China D22 On Exact and Hierarchical Finite Elements for Frame Structures Ragnar Larsson and Nils-Erik Wiberg, Dept of Struc. Mech., Chalmers Univ. of Techn., Gothenburg, Sweden D23 Statically and Kinematically Admissible Finite Element Formul ations for Elastic-Plastic Plate Analysis J.P. Moitinho de Almeida and J.A. Teixeira de Freitas, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal D24 Turbulence Modelling and the Effects of Directional Random Waves in Computations of Nearshore Circulation K. Anastasiou, P. Dong and D.J. Walker, Department of Civil Engineering, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, U.K. D25 Analysis of Gravity Dam on Soft Foundation V. Gocevski, Hatch and Associates, Montreal, Canada O.A. Pekau, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada D26 A Finite Element Model for Viscoelastic Foundations Supporting Plate Structures Joseph J. Rencis, Kwo-Yih Jong and Sunil Saigal, Center for Computer-Aided Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.A. D27 Computer Aided Simulation of Tooth Contact Analysis for Helical Gears with Involute Shape Teeth C.B. Tsay, Dept of Mechanical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. D28 Stress and Velocity Fields at Discharging of Silos J. Eibl and G. Rombach, University of Karlsruhe, IfMB, Karlsruhe, Germany D29 The Convergence Properties of a Series of R-Functions for Simple Polygonal Shapes D.V. Altiparmakov, The Boris Kidric Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Yugoslavia M.S. Milgram, Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd, Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, Ontario, Canada D30 Creation of Ship Body Form with Minimum Theoretical Resistance using Finite Element Method Jan P. Michalski, Antti Pramila, Simo Virtanen, Tempere Univ. of Technology, Finland D31 Transition Plate Bending Elements with Variable Nodes Chang-Koon Choi and Yong-Myung Park, Dept of Civil Engng., Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea D32 A Simple Adaptive Scheme Based on a New Hybrid FE Model J. Jirousek, IREM - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland D33 Two-Dimensional Solidification Analysis for Twin-Roll Continuous Casting e.G. Kang, H. Hojo, T. Saitoh and H. Yaguchi, Dept of Mechanical Engineering ll, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan D34 Variational Formulation by Integral Equations for the Sound Radiation in a Non Uniform Flow M. Ben Tahar and M.A. Hamdi, Division Acoustique et Vibrations Industrielles, Universite de Compiegne, Compiegne Cedex, France D35 Design and Study of Behaviour of Brush Bearing Platens by the Finite Element Method J.M. Torrenti, L.c.P.C., Paris, France; and P. Royis, E.N.T.P.E., Vaulx-en-Velin, France D36 Water Pollution Control using Finite Element Model T. Oikawa and M. Kawahara, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan D37 Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analyses for a Maxwell Fluid using the Penalty Function Method Takeo Shiojima, Idemitsu Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Chiba, Japan Yoji Shimazaki, Tokai University, Kanagawa, Japan D38 Optimization of Continuous Prestressed Beam for Different Construction Stages Dragan Radic, Josip Dvornik, Vinko Candrlic, Duro Dekanovic and Josko Ozbolt, Gradevinski Institut, Zagreb, Yugoslavia D39 Slope Stability Computations with Nonlinear Failure Envelope using Generalized Procedure of Slices and Optimization Techniques Yudhbir, P.K. Basudhar and S.K. Bhowmik, Civil Engineering Dept, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India D40 A Computer Code for the Stress Analysis of Cyclically Symmetric Components Y.V.L.N. Murthy and C.P. Agrawal, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, Hyderabad, India 041 A Numerical Method for the Determination of the Moment Rotation-Capacity of Thin Walled Members Dr.-Ing. Ch. Stutzki and Prof. Dr.-Ing. G. Sedlacek, Lehrstuhl fur Stahlbau, RWTH Aachen, West Germany 042 Some Applications of Load-Deformation States Dr. Ing. J. Lopetegui and Prof. Dr. Ing. G. Sedlacek, Lehrstuhl fur Stahlbau, RWTH Aachen, West Germany 043 A Second Generation Structural Shape Optimization Capability Employing a Boundary Element Formulation J.H. Kane, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 044 An Experimental and Theoretical Study of Soil-Structure Interaction in the Case of a Shallow Foundation Model S. Labanieh and M. Boulon, Institut de Mecanique de Grenoble, St. Martin d'Heres Cedex, France 045 Dynamic Analysis of General Thin Shells S. Naomis and P.C.M. Lau, Civil Engineering Dept, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia 046 A Simplified Analysis of Two Plate Bending Elements - The MITC4 and MITC9 Elements Klaus-Jurgen Bathe, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts and Franco Brezzi, Universita di Pavia, I.A.N. del C.N.R., Pavia, Italy 047 High-Speed Loading Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns Shigekatsu Ichihashi, Kozo Keikaku Eng. Inc., Nippon Holstein Kaikan, Honcho, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, Japan and Akira Wada, Dept. of Arch. and Build., Tokyo Institute of Tech., Ookayama, Meguro ku, Tokyo, Japan 048 Analysis of Footing Behaviour on Homogeneous and Layered Soils M. AI-Mukhtar, J.C. Robinet and I. Shahrour, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Lille - EUDlL, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France 049 Fracture Mechanics for Delamination on Composite Structures in Compression H. Chaouk and G.P. Steven, The University of Sydney, N.S.W., Australia
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