Nuclei in the Cosmos XV PDF
Preview Nuclei in the Cosmos XV
Springer Proceedings in Physics 219 Alba Formicola Matthias Junker Lucio Gialanella Gianluca Imbriani Editors Nuclei in the Cosmos XV Springer Proceedings in Physics Volume 219 IndexedbyScopus.TheseriesSpringerProceedingsinPhysics,foundedin1984,is devoted to timely reports of state-of-the-art developments in physics and related sciences. Typically based on material presented at conferences, workshops and similar scientific meetings, volumes published in this series will constitute a comprehensive up-to-date source ofreferenceon afieldorsubfieldofrelevancein contemporary physics. Proposals must include the following: – name, place and date of the scientific meeting – a link to the committees (local organization, international advisors etc.) – scientific description of the meeting – list of invited/plenary speakers – an estimate of the planned proceedings book parameters (number of pages/ articles, requested number of bulk copies, submission deadline). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/361 Alba Formicola Matthias Junker (cid:129) (cid:129) Lucio Gialanella Gianluca Imbriani (cid:129) Editors Nuclei in the Cosmos XV 123 Editors AlbaFormicola Matthias Junker Laboratori Nazionalidel Gran Sasso Laboratori Nazionalidel Gran Sasso Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare L’Aquila, Italy L’Aquila, Italy LucioGialanella Gianluca Imbriani Dipartimento di Matematica eFisica Dipartimento di Fisica “E. Pancini” Universitàdegli Studi della Campania UniversitàdegliStudidiNapoli“FedericoII” “Luigi Vanvitelli” Napoli, Italy Caserta, Italy ISSN 0930-8989 ISSN 1867-4941 (electronic) SpringerProceedings in Physics ISBN978-3-030-13875-2 ISBN978-3-030-13876-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13876-9 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2019935995 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Committees International Advisory Committee A. Aprahamian, University of Notre Dame, USA C. Brofferio, University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN, Italy M. Busso, University of Perugia and INFN, Italy S. DeglInnocenti, University of Pisa and INFN, Italy R. Diehl, MPE-MPG, Germany A. L. Frebel, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA Z. Flp, MTA ATOMKI, Hungary L. Gialanella, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli and INFN, Italy A. Guglielmetti, University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN, Italy J. José, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain M. Junker, INFN LNGS, Italy T. Kajino, NAO, University of Tokyo, Japan W. Liu, China Institute of Atomic Energy, China M. Lugaro, Konkoly Observatory, Hungary F. Matteucci, INAF-OATs, Italy R. Reifarth, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany H. Schatz, Michigan State University, USA C. Spitaleri, University of Catania and INFN, Italy O. Straniero, INAF-OATe, Italy F. K. Thielemann, University of Basel, Switzerland C. Travaglio, INAF-OATo, Italy R. Tribble, Texas A&M University, USA M. Wiescher, University of Notre Dame, USA P. J. Woods, University of Edinburgh, UK v vi Committees International Program Committee N. Colonna, INFN-Bari, Italy M. Couder, University of Notre Dame, USA P. Descouvemont, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium A. Di Leva, University of Naples Federico II and INFN, Italy I. Dillmann, TRIUMF, Canada I. Domnguez, Universidad de Granada, Spain A. Formicola, INFN LNGS, Italy S. Kubono, RIKEN Nishina Center, Japan L. E. Marcucci, University of Pisa and INFN, Italy O. Sorlin, GANIL, France F. Strieder, South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, USA A. Tumino, Kore University of Enna and INFN, Italy Organizing Committee A. Formicola, Chair, INFN LNGS M. Junker, Vice-chair, INFN LNGS F. Cavanna, INFN Genova G. F. Ciani, GSSI L. Csedreki, INFN LNGS R. Depalo, INFN Padova L. Gialanella, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli and INFN I. Kochanek, INFN LNGS G. Imbriani, University of Naples Federico II and INFN F. Chiarizia, Secretary, INFN LNGS Foreword The symposium NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS 2018 was held at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), L’Aquila—Assergi, Italy, from June 24 to 29, 2018. Already in 1994, LNGS had hosted a NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS sympo- sium. So, LNGS is honored to be the first location chosen to host this conference two times. Starting from the pilot meeting in Greece (1988), the series of inter- nationalconferenceonNUCLEIINTHECOSMOShasbeenorganizedinAustralia, Austria, Denmark, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Germany, Greece and Switzerland to discuss topics at the crossroads of astronomy, astrophysics and nuclear physics. In thisXVedition,197researchesfrom29countriesparticipatedtoconference,153of which traveled in from outside the host country. Thus, the NIC XV program consisted of 25 invited review talks, 48 selected oral and 110 poster contributions on important experimental and theoretical results in nuclear, particle and astro- physics researches, as well as a detailed and thorough exposition of the modern challenges in nuclear astrophysical scenarios. The conference program aimed to address the current major achievements in nuclear physics, astrophysics, astronomy, cosmochemistry and neutrino physics that provide the necessary framework for any microscopic understanding of astrophysical processes, as well as for discussing the future directions and per- spectives in the various fields of nuclear astrophysics research. The scientific program covered specific sessions on cosmology and Big Bang nucleosynthesis, stellar contributions to the chemical evolution, hydrostatic and explosive nucle- osynthesis, neutrino and nucleus interaction in the cosmos, physics of nuclei far fromstability,synthesisofheavyelements,directobservationofnucleosynthesisin stars, study of extraterrestrial materials, nucleosynthesis in extreme environments, techniques, tools and facilities for nuclear astrophysics and nuclear data for astro- physical applications. In addition, a limited number of contributions on the special topic “particle astrophysics and rare events in cosmos” provided the possibility to explore the interface between nuclear astrophysics and astroparticle physics. vii viii Foreword Toencouragetheattendanceofyoungphysicists,thesupportwasgrantedto19 undergraduate and graduate students without Ph.D. status or young postdocs. The five best poster presentations delivered by graduate and undergraduate students were selected and rewarded during the conference by a dedicated committee. NUCLEIINTHECOSMOS2018wasthefifteenthsymposiumoftheseries,and Prof.Karl-Friedel ThielemanncontributedwithSpecialLectureentitled“explosive nucleosynthesis: what we learned and what we still did not understand” to review the incredible story of success of this series of conferences. As in previous editions, also NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS 2018 was comple- mentedbytwodedicatedsatelliteevents:theNICXV“SchoolonExperimentaland Theoretical Methods in Nuclear Astrophysics with Applications” and the NIC XV Workshop “Core-collapse Supernovae in the Multi-messenger Era (CCSN 2018).” The“SchoolonExperimentalandTheoreticalMethodsinNuclearAstrophysics with Applications” (http://www.circe.unicampania.it/index.php/special-events/nic- 2018-satellite-school) was held in Caserta, Italy, from June 18 to 22, 2018. It was geared toward graduate students, but advanced undergraduate students as well as postdocs were also admitted. A total of 26 students from 10 countries and 3 con- tinents attended the school. The first two days were devoted to introductory lectures. In the following days, students split in groups to perform one out of four possible hands-on stages on nuclear reaction cross sections using ERNA (“European Recoil Separator for Nuclear Astrophysics”) at the 3MV tandem laboratory (convener: R. Buompane), measurements of isotopic ratios in meteorites at the ICP-MS laboratory (convener: S. Palmerini), model calculations, nuclear cross sections and comparison to observations in stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis (convener: L. Piersanti) and dataanalysisinthecontextoftheTrojanHorsemethod(convener:M.LaCognata). Theschooltookplaceinaconstructiveatmosphere,wherethedifferentscientific backgrounds and even cultural diversity became opportunities for mutual enrich- ment. The dedicated Scientific Committee included A. Di Leva, A. Formicola, L.Gialanella(Chair),F.Marzaioli,P.Migliozzi,H.Schatz,O.Straniero,F.Strieder andA.Tumino.ItwasorganizedbytheUniversityofCampania“LuigiVanvitelli,” supported by INFN and JINA and sponsored by CAEN. Lectures and hands-on stages were held by the staff of different universities/research institutes: INAF, INFN, South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, universities of Bologna, Campania, Catania, Naples and Perugia. The workshop “Core-collapse Supernovae in the Multi-messenger Era (CCSN 2018)”wasorganizedfromJuly2to3,2018,attheGSSIasasecondsatelliteevent of the NIC XV conference (http://ccsn2018.0a-teramo.inaf.it). It has been planned consideringthateventhough core-collapsesupernovaeareeventsofkeyrelevance in the cosmos their understanding is still rather limited. This poses many unan- swered questions with multidisciplinary character to the scientific community. Theworkshopwasenthusiasticallyattendedbyaverywideandvariedscientific community, including astronomers and astrophysicists, particle and nuclear physicists,experimentalists andtheorists.Thefieldhasshowntobelively,andthe debates have seen intense participation. It offered occasions of new collaborations Foreword ix and works and important progresses have been announced. CCSN 2018 was organizedjointlybytheGSSI—GranSassoScienceInstitute,INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico d’Abruzzo and INFN—Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. The Organizing Committee of the workshop was chaired by Oscar Straniero and Francesco Vissani and included Marica Branchesi, Marco Drago, Matthias Junker, Chris Fryer, Ewald Muller, Massimo della Valle and Diego Vescovi. NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS 2018 has been made possible thanks to the engagement of all those colleagues who served in the International Advisory and Program Committees as well of the Organizing Committee. A special thank is addressed to Fausto Chiarizia for his efficiency in the logistic and the secretary organization, we are also like to thank Alessio Attardi, as well as Aurora Galimi, Valeria La Speme, Chiara Ruggeri and Alessandro Serafini (“Liceo Pasteur” high school in Rome). The conference and satellite events received support by INFN, Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” GSSI, JINA-CEE, IUPAP and EPS. We are grateful to High Voltage Engineering Europe and Springer Nature who spon- sored the conference, too. L’Aquila, Italy Alba Formicola L’Aquila, Italy Matthias Junker Caserta, Italy Lucio Gialanella Napoli, Italy Gianluca Imbriani
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