Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 1994: Vol B91 Table of Contents

8 Pages·1994·1.9 MB·English

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 91 (1994) xi—xvii INTL TAVAI B
North-Holland
Beam interactions
with Materials & Atoms
Contents
WO ck So 6 ee A ce we a ee ee ee ee ee a ee ee Vii
RI I ok ks wag ee ae ce ae eS we ee Vili
ee I i ko vk Vo wso e ak SS eo Ee ee eee 1X
a I INO 5 fk ok a os hs 3 ow eRe wea ea ae ee eee X
Section I. Fundamental processes of radiation effects
Radiation effects in insulators
Pa Is. ka 3 a Ak Ee es 2k a a a a ae 1
Defect processes induced by electronic excitation at halide crystal surfaces
R.M. Wilson, R.K.R. Thoma, W.E. Pendleton and R.T. Williams.................... 12
The metamict state: 1993 — the centennial
Asi hea Re Ae wk ho ee a 22
Topology and geometry in the irradiation-induced amorphization of insulators
Rum goo a 5 4 de 4 4M Oe a SS ee ik ee a es oo 30
ESR dating, dosimetry and microscopy. A trip to interdisciplinary fields as a wanderer from
physics of defects
M. Ikeya ie kik 6 lace de he pe a es a a 43
Theoretical simulations of the radiation-induced defect processes in insulating materials
ici, NS CS ng nin ngn e wee AKAD OK bw OO 52
Time resolved reflectivity measurements of the amorphous-to-gamma and gamma-to-alpha phase
transitions in ion-implanted Al,O,
J.C. McCallum, T.W. Simpson and I.V. Mitchell. ........2..0.0.0 .ce.ce .ee. ee es 60
Effect of temperature and recoil-energy spectra on irradiation-induced amorphization in
Ca,La,(SiO,);O,
ee, aia no CRG kw KE ee OK AEE a hs 3 eee 63
Effect of inner-shell excitation on color center formation in anthracene single crystal
A. Kimura, K. Nakagawa, K. Tanaka, M. Kotani and R. Katoh...................06- 67
Synthesis of buckminsterfullerene in the wake of energetic ions
L.T. Chadderton, D. Fink, Y. Gamaly, H. Moeckel, L. Wang, H. Omichi and F. Hosoi ...... 71
A laser Raman study of D* and He* ion irradiated diamond and graphite
K. Niwase, Y. Kakimoto, I. Tanaka and T. Tanabe .......2.... 0.00. e.ee. ee.e e es 78
The kinetics of diffusion-controlled annealing of Frenkel defects in alkali halide crystals
B.A. Kotomin, B.I. Eelitis and A:l. Poamov ... 0.5 ccc ccc cee chen e rests eees 83
Aggregation of Frenkel defects under irradiation: a mesoscopic approach
ee oe ee a a ane hil 4sS k OES Oe OE Ook Cee 87
Kinetic model calculations of colloid growth in NaCl
ae i x i'd nk oe ed ORR OAS 606 CER 8 8 RES CR 92
A comparison of the hot atom reaction with the implantation reaction in metallocene and its
cyclodextrin inclusion compounds
H. Matsue, I. Yamaguchi, T. Sekine and K. Yoshihara............00. .ee.e .c2ec.e 97
0168-583X /94/$07.00 © 1994 — Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
Contents
Recent studies on appearance energy and hot reaction zone in solid-state reactions in metal-
locenes and their B-cyclodextrin inclusion compounds
K. Yoshihara, T. Sekine and H. Matsue
Section II. Energetic heavy ions
Swift heavy ions in insulating and conducting oxides: tracks and physical properties
M. Toulemonde, S. Bouffard and F. Studer
Damaging of C,, films by MeV heavy ions
R.M. Papaléo, A. Hallén, J. Eriksson, G. Brinkmalm, P. Demirev, P. Hakansson and B.U.R.
Sundgavist
Investigation of latent tracks from heavy ions in GeS crystals by high resolution TEM
J. Vetter, R. Scholz and N. Angert
Defect creation in alkali-halides under dense electronic excitations: experimental results on NaCl
and KBr
E. Balanzat, S. Bouffard, A. Cassimi, E. Doorhyee, L. Protin, J.P. Grandin, J.L. Doualan and J.
Margerie
Physico-chemical modifications induced in polymers by swift heavy ions
E. Balanzat, S. Bouffard, A. Le Moél and N. Betz
Chemical modification of PMMA by MeV and GeV, light and heavy, ion irradiations
D. Fink, L.T. Chadderton, F. Hosoi, H. Omichi, T. Sasuga, A. Schmoldt, L. Wang, R. Klett and
J. Hillenbrand
A study on radiation grafting of styrene induced by swift heavy-ions in poly(vinylidene fluoride)
N. Betz, C. Ducouret, A. Le Moél and E. Balanzat
Solvent induced track sensitization. Swelling and diffusion measurements
M. Esser, P. Apel, W. Briichle, J. Fuhrmann, B. Heinrich, G. Remmert, R. Spohr, C.
Trautmann and J. Vetter
Observations by X-ray diffraction of structural changes in mica irradiated by swift heavy ions
V. Chailley, E. Dooryhée, S. Bouffard, E. Balanzat and M. Levalois
Electronic stopping and etched particle tracks in polymers
L.T. Chadderton, J.L. Zhu, S.A. Cruz, D. Fink and S. Ghosh
Latent track structure in polymers as observed by a highly sensitive electrolytical conductivity
measurement
M. Danziger, A. Schulz, V.V. Trofimov and K. Prokert
Section III. Halides
Cross relaxation in magnetic resonance as a tool to study spatial correlations between defects in
insulators
J.-M. Spaeth, F.K. Koschnick, W. Meise and U. Rogulis
Stable geometries of the -self-trapped exciton in alkali halide crystals
K.S. Song, R.C. Baetzold and F. Kong
Defect creation in tracks produced by high energy carbon clusters in LiF
A. Perez, M. Dobeli and H.A. Synal
Zero-phonon line broadening in ion bombarded LiF
G.S. Blieden, J.D. Comins and T.E. Derry
Dynamics of early stage defect production in irradiated alkali halides
J.D. Comins, G. Lotter, G.S. Blieden and A.M.T. Allen
Initial stage of sodium cluster formation in NaCl after intense electron pulse irradiation
K. Inabe, N. Takeuchi and S. Owaki
Photostimulated luminescence in alkali halides induced by excitation with ionizing radiation
H. Nanto, F. Endo, Y. Hirai, K.M urayama, S. Nasu, S. Taniguchi, S. Nakamura, K. Inabe and
N. Takeuchi
Contents
Recombination luminescence from self-trapped excitons in BaFBr
A. Ohnishi, K. Kan’no, Y. Iwabuchi and N. Mori
Modifications induced by ionizing radiations in the luminescence from single crystals of
LiF : Mg,Cu,P
C. Furetta, C. Bacci, V. Mendozzi, C. Sanipoli, A. Scacco, M. Cremona and R.M. Montereali. .
Effects of X-ray irradiation on BaFBr single crystals at LHeT
Y. Kondo, Y. Konno, N. Tamura, N. Mori and Y. Iwabuchi
Defects in y-irradiated KMgF;,:TI1* crystals
A. Scacco, C. Furetta, C. Bacci, G. Ramogida and C. Sanipoli
Self-trapped holes in ammonium silver bromide crystal
T. Awano and T. Matsuyama
Alkylammonium ion radicals in layered ionic crystals of (C,,H},,,,NH3),CdCl,; n = 1, 2, 3
T. Yoshinari, S. Shimanuki, T. Matsuyama, H. Yamaoka and K. Aoyagi
Section IV. Oxides and ceramics
Microstructure of ion irradiated ceramic insulators
S.J. Zinkle
Vickers hardness measurement of ion implanted MgO
Y. Aoki, D.M. Riick, D. Vogt, K. Leible, I. Khubeis and O. Meyer
The mechanism of radiation-resistance of MgO -nAl,O, through the formation process of defect
clusters under irradiation
K. Fukumoto, C. Kinoshita, S. Maeda and K. Nakai
Optical properties of lattice defects in a-Al,O,
B.D. Evans, G.J. Pogatshnik and Y. Chen
Irradiation-induced voids in alumina single crystal studied by positron annihilation
M. Hasegawa, Y. Nagashima, K. Kawashima, T. Hyodo, S. Yamaguchi, M. Forster and H.-E.
Schaefer
Irradiation induced dimensional changes in ceramics
Z. Zhu and P. Jung
Mossbauer study of sapphire irradiated with high energy heavy ions
J.M. Marty, A. Benyagoub, G. Marest, N. Moncoffre, M. Toulemonde, A. Meftah, F. Studer,
B. Canut, S.M.M. Ramos and P. Thevenard
Thermal annealing of single crystal zirconia implanted with platinum ions
D.X. Cao, D.K. Sood and I.G. Brown
Development of specimen holders for measuring electrical properties of oxides under electron
irradiation in HVEM
K. Shiiyama, C. Kinoshita, H. Suzuki, T. Izu, M. Kutsuwada and S. Matsumura
Damage and conductivity of yttrium iron garnet irradiated with GeV-heavy ions
J.M. Costantini, F. Brisard, A. Meftah, F. Studer and M. Toulemonde
Polygonization of single crystals of the fluorite-type oxide UO, due to high dose ion implantation
Hj. Matzke, A. Turos and G. Linker
Radiation-induced microstructural change in high burnup UO, fuel pellets
K. Nogita and K. Une
Migration behavior of lithium ions and tritium in Li,O
K. Noda, A. Shluger, T. Nakazawa, Y. Ishii and N. Itoh
Damage induced in LiNbO, single crystals by GeV gadolinium ions
B. Canut, R. Brenier, A. Meftah, P. Moretti, S.O. Salem, S.M.M. Ramos, P. Thevenard and M.
Toulemonde
In-situ luminescence measurement of irradiation defects in lithium silicates
H. Moriyama, T. Nagae, K. Moritani and Y. Ito
Contents
Incorporation of Nd in pulsed-laser-deposited compared to ion-implanted SrTiO;.
M.H.F. Overwijk, J.F.M. Cillessen, Y.A.R.R. Kessener and M.G. Tenner
Relaxation of electronic excitations in YAG and YAP crystals
V. Mirk, A. Kuznetsov, B. Namozov and K. Ismailov
ESR studies on radiation induced defects in high pressure phase SiO,
K. Ogoh, C. Yamanaka, S. Toyoda, M. Ikeya and E. Ito
Self-trapped exciton luminescence in a-quartz
A.N. Trukhin
Multiphoton generation of STE in a-SiO, using subpicosecond UV laser pulses
G. Petite, S. Guizard, W. Joosen and P. Martin
Study of optical radiation from SiO, during reactor irradiation
T. Shikama, M. Narui, T. Kakuta, H. Kayano, T. Sagawa and K. Sanada
Ultrasonic study of the tunneling states in quartz amorphized by neutron irradiation
V. Keppens and C. Laermans
Further measurements of positron annihilation lifetimes in neutron irradiated quartz
C. Laermans, V. Keppens, A. Van den Bosch, L. Dorikens-Vanpraet, D. Segers and M.
Dorikens
Defects in SiO, crystals after neutron irradiations at 20 K and 360 K
M. Nakagawa, M. Okada, Y. Kawabata, K. Atobe, H. Itoh and S. Nakanishi
Defects in TiO, crystals produced by neutron irradiations at 20 K
M. Okada, M. Nakagawa, K. Atobe and Y. Kawabata
Diffusion of implanted helium in Si and SiO,
An ESR study of radicals in CaCO, produced by 1.6 MeV He*- and y-irradiation
H. Kohno, C. Yamanaka, M. Ikeya, S. Ikeda and Y. Horino
The effects of hyper velocity impact phenomena on radiation induced defects
C. Yamanaka and M. Ikeya
Simulations on radiation damage initiated by O(1) PKA in YBa,Cu,0O,
F.Z. Cui, H.D. Li, L. Jin and Y.Y. Li
Section V. Glasses
Macroscopic and microscopic effects of radiation in amorphous SiO,
R.A.B. Devine
Selective photobleaching of radiation-induced absorption in a-SiO,
H. Mori, Y. Suzuki and M. Hirai
Radiation-induced coloring and paramagnetic centers in synthetic SiO, : Al glasses
H. Hosono and H. Kawazoe
Similarity of defect generation in silica glasses irradiated with y-rays and 5.0- and 6.4-eV excimer
lasers
H. Imai and H. Hirashima
Time resolved photoluminescence of a centers in neutron irradiated SiO,
A. Anedda, F. Congiu, F. Raga, A. Corazza, M. Martini, G. Spinolo and A. Vedda
Positron lifetime study on ion-implanted amorphous SiO, with a variable-energy pulsed positron
beam
R. Suzuki, Y. Kobayashi, K. Awazu, T. Mikado, M. Chiwaki, H. Ohgaki and T. Yamazaki... .
Structure of oxygen, boron and nickel ion implanted silica glasses
K. Fukumi, A. Chayahara, K. Fujii, J. Hayakawa and M. Satou
Anomalous defect processes in Si implanted amorphous SiO,, II
T. Fujita, M. Fukui, S. Okada, T. Shimizu-Iwayama, T. Hioki and N. Itoh
Contents
Generation of paramagnetic centers in bulk SiO, and Si/SiO, structures by gamma-ray irradia-
tion
K. Awazu and K. Watanabe
Section VI. Polymers
Interdiffusion in polystyrene crosslinked by ion irradiation
L. Calcagno, R. Percolla and G. Foti
Intratrack effects and track overlap in beam induced aggregation of polymers
O. Puglisi and A. Licciardello
Anomalous molecular weight distribution in ion irradiated polystyrene near the gel transition
A. Licciardello and O. Puglisi
Morphological changes induced in PPS by ion bombardment: amorphisation and recrystallization
ability
M.R. Rizzatti, R.M. Papaléo, R.P. Livi and M.A. de Aratjo
Effect of electron-irradiation on the free volume of PEEK studied by positron annihilation
Y. Kobayashi, K. Haraya, S. Hattori and T. Sasuga
Study of the thermal stability of PPS films bombarded with Bt and Ar?* ions
M.R. Rizzatti, M.A. de Aratjo and R.P. Livi
Correlation between the rheological properties and damaging of ion implanted kapton
J.C. Pivin, G. Della Mea, V. Rigato, M. Tonidandel and S. Carturan
Calorimetric measurements of MeV ion irradiated polyvinylidene fluoride
L. Calcagno, P. Musumeci, R. Percolla and G. Foti
Chemical effects of ion implantation in polyaniline
Z.-M. Liu, J.-L. Zhu, Y.-P. Guo, Z.-W. Yu, P.-P. Qian and Z.-T. Ma
Effects of ion implantation on the electrical conductivity of polyaniline
J.-L. Zhu, Z.-M. Liu, Z.-W. Yu, Y.-P. Guo, Z.-T. Ma and R.-Z. Beng
Ion bombardment effects in conducting polymers
S. Schiestel, W. Ensinger and G.K. Wolf
Section VII. Ion implantation
Peculiarities and application perspectives of metal-ion implants in glasses
P. Mazzoldi, G.W. Arnold, G. Battaglin, R. Bertoncello and F. Gonella
Nonlinear optical properties of metal-quantum-dot composites synthesized by ion implantation
R.F. Haglund, Jr., L. Yang, R.H. Magruder, III, C.W. White, R.A. Zuhr, L. Yang, R.
Dorsinville and R.R. Alfano
Colloid formation in copper-implanted fused silica and silicate glasses
P. Mazzoldi, F. Caccavale, E. Cattaruzza, P. Chakraborty, L. Tramontin, A. Boscolo-Boscoletto,
R. Bertoncello, F. Trivillin, G. Battaglin and G.W. Arnold
Ion-solid chemistry in implanted amorphous SiO,
H. Hosono and H. Imagawa
Nonlinear optical properties of Sn* ion-implanted silica glass
Y. Takeda, T. Hioki, T. Motohiro, S. Noda and T. Kurauchi
Formation mechanisms of dislocation and Si island in low-energy SIMOX
Y. Ishikawa and N. Shibata
Depth profiles of deuterium and phosphorus colloid formation in BaO - P,O; glasses by D* ion
irradiation
N. Matsunami and H. Hosono
High energy Ni ion implantation and thermal annealing for a-SiC single crystal
N. Shimatani, K. Kawatsura, S. Arai, T. Shiono, Y. Horino, Y. Mokuno, K. Fujii, H. Takeshita,
S. Yamamoto, Y. Aoki and H. Naramoto
Contents
In situ observation of the damage evolution in B-SiC crystals during helium and hydrogen dual-ion
irradiations
K. Hojou, S. Furuno, K.N. Kushita, H. Otsu and K. Izui
Ion beam assisted deposition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride
G.K. Hubler, E.P. Donovan and C.R. Gossett
Ion mass effect on lattice disordering rate of graphite under low energy ion irradiation
E. Asari, I. Kamioka, W.A. Lewis, T. Kawabe, K.G. Nakamura and M. Kitajima
Section VIII. Ion-beam mixing
Ion beam mixing in insulator substrates
C.J. McHargue, D.L. Joslin and C.W. White
Ion beam mixing of marker layers into amorphous aluminum oxide
E.A. Cooper and M. Nastasi
Amorphization of sapphire during ion beam mixing
D.L. Joslin, C.J. McHargue, C.W. White and N.D. Evans
Ion mixing in oxide—sapphire systems
D.L. Joslin, C.J. McHargue and C.W. White
Chemical states of implanted ions in an oxide crystal
S. Hishita, H. Haneda and S. Suehara
Ion beam induced adhesion improvement of metal layers — a comparative study on composite
layers
H. Fladry, N. Tegen and G.K. Wolf
Ion beam induced carbonization of partially cured phenolic resin
D. Ila, A.L. Evelyn and G.M. Jenkins
Wettability control of polystyrene by ion implantation
Y. Suzuki, M. Kusakabe and M. Iwaki
Cell adhesion control by ion implantation into extra-cellular matrix
Y. Suzuki, M. Kusakabe, M. Kaibara, M. Iwaki, H. Sasabe and T. Nishisaka
Molecular dynamics simulation of non-equilibrium low energy (1-100 eV) ion beam deposition
processes
T. Ohashi, K. Miyake and K. Ohashi
Section IX. Surface and sputtering
Pump-probe method for investigating laser ablation and optical damage threshold mechanisms in
optical materials
L.L. Chase
Electronic sputtering from rare-gas solids
G. Zimmerer
Excitonic mechanism of athermal halogen atom desorption from NaBr, KBr and RbBr
L.F. Chen, Y. Cai and K.S. Song
Time response of sputtering of excited-state sodium atoms from NaCl and NaF irradiated with
synchrotron radiation
M. Kamada and S. Hirose
Characterization of Ca aggregates on CaF, (111)-surfaces by atomic force, XPS, and fluorescence
microscopy
R. Bennewitz, M. Reichling, R.M. Wilson, R.T. Williams, K. Holldack, M. Grunze and E.
Matthias
Laser-stimulated desorption and damage at polished CaF, surfaces irradiated with 532 nm laser
light
M. Reichling, H. Johansen, S. Gogoll, E. Stenzel and E. Matthias
Contents
The role of defects in the laser ablation of wide bandgap materials
J.T. Dickinson
Surface morphology of arsenic implanted silicon dioxide observed by atomic force microscopy
T.K.S. Wong and I.H. Wilson
Synchrotron radiation stimulated evaporation and defect formation in a-SiO,
H. Akazawa, M. Nagase and Y. Utsumi
Oxide growth at a Si surface and role of radiation effects
L. Verdi, A. Miotello and R. Kelly
Electron irradiation and selective Si epitaxial growth on Al,O,
M. Ishida, T. Tomita, H. Tayanaka and T. Nakamura
Radiation effects of vacuum ultraviolet lasers in amorphous Si,N, films
K. Nakamae, K. Kurosawa, M. Ohmukai, M. Katto, M. Okuda, W. Sasaki, S. Nozawa and T.
Igarashi
Radiation effects in tin dioxide as gas sensors
J.-C. Zhang, J.-Q. Shen, Z.-J. Shan, S.-X. Zhou and J.-L. Zhu
MeV ion sputtering of polymers: correlation between secondary ion radial velocity distributions
and heavy ion track structure
R.M. Papaléo, G. Brinkmalm, D. Feny6, J. Eriksson, H.-F. Kammer, P. Demirev, P. Hakansson
and B.U.R. Sundavist
Evidence for unzipping reactions in the laser ablation of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
J.T. Dickinson, J.-J. Shin, W. Jiang and M.G. Norton
Electronic sputtering of carbon clusters from ion beam irradiated organic films
R.M. Papaléo, A. Hallén, P. Demirev, G. Brinkmalm, J. Eriksson, P. Hakansson and B.U.R.
Sundavist
Laser-pulse sputtering of atoms and molecules. Part II. Recondensation effects
R. Kelly and A. Miotello
Properties of RF sputtered B,C thin films
C.I. Chiang, H. Holleck and O. Meyer
Microstructure of titanium oxide films synthesized by ion beam dynamic mixing
Y. Makino, Y. Setsuhara and S. Miyake
Author index