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The National Sporting Library NEWSLETTER A RESEARCH CENTER FOR HORSE AND FIELD SPORTS MIDDLEBURG, VIRGINIA NUMBER 91 1954 " FIFTY-FIVE YEARS " 2009 SPRING 2009 A Splendid Field: Library Announces 2009. . 2010 John H.. Daniels Fellows The John H. Daniels Fellowship who serves on the Committee selected seven fellows Daniels Fellowship for the 2009-2010 year from a pool Committee, said of twenty applicants. The selected "This is what Dad fellows will visit the Library in the dreamed about coming year to research a diverse while collecting rare variety of topics on horse and field books and manu- sports, including a rare 17th-centu- scripts. Research ry horsemanship manuscript, the was foremost in his history of polo in America, and con- thinking. He envi- servation in American fly fishing. sioned the Library "I am delighted with the quality with scholars from and variety of applicants for the around the world. Daniels Fellowship. This is just We're impressed what Mr. Daniels would have want- with the contribu- ed," said Nancy H. Parsons, tion the Daniels fel- President and CEO. "Thanks to lows are making, this program, the Library's collec- and that it fits so tion will provide the foundation for well with the compelling new scholarship. As a Library's collection result, the Fellowship will signifi- in diverse areas of cantly advance the mission of sport, art, history preservation and sharing and the and the preserva- chosen scholars will carry the mes- tion of wild spaces sage of the Library to an interna- and wildlife." tional audience. This is one of the Committee mem- most important projects at the bers had the enjoy- Library and I am proud of its suc- able but difficult cess." task of selecting fel- Discussions of fly fishing ethics date back to Izaak Walton and beyond. Engraving after Samuel Wale. From Izaak Walton. The Complete Jacqueline B. Mars, Vice lows from a talented Angler. 1808 edition. Daniels Collection. Chairman of the Board of Directors, applicant pool. The commented that, "We are so very Library received twenty applica- for Conservation: Religion, Popular proud to be able to offer these fel- tions from senior university profes- Culture, and the Politics of River lowships, thanks to the generosity sors, prolific journalists and inde- Restoration," Snyder explored the of the Daniels Foundation that both pendent writers, as well as graduate role religious and cultural values expand the horizons of the students. The applicants hail from have played in the restoration of researchers and exhibit to an inter- twelve states and one foreign country. rivers and native fish species. Snyder national audience what a wonder- For the first time, the Library has will investigate the roots of modern- ful resource there is in the collec- awarded a fellowship for an angling day conservation through angling tions of the NSL." topic. Dr. Samuel Snyder, who literature, from the treatises by Izaak The Fellowship program origi- received his doctoral degree last Walton and Juliana Berners to con- nated in 2007 in memory of John H. year in the Religion and Nature pro- temporary works by fly fishing Daniels (1921-2006), a member of gram at the University of Florida, authors such as John Gierach. the Board of Directors, avid book will explore the history of environ- "While conservation organizations collector and Library supporter. mental concern in American John H. Daniels' daughter Marty, angling. In his dissertation, "Casting continued on page 2 Daniels Fellows the Department of Surgery at the treatise, see article in the Winter Norwalk Hospital and served on the 2007 newsletter). continued from page 1 faculty at the Yale University School "You can imagine my astonish- of Medicine for more than twenty ment when I 'discovered' the NSL' s such as Federation of Fly Fishers or years. He has pursued the sport of manuscript," said Deriu. "I just Trout Unlimited did not emerge polo in his native Argentina and the couldn't keep myself from gazing until 1965 and 1959 respectively, the U.S., and has composed six books on openmouthed at the picture of its language of conservation began to the subject, including the Diccionario frontispiece on the [Library's] web- surface at least in print in the late de Polo (1991) and The Polo site!" Deriu knows of only one other 1800' s," writes Snyder. A devoted fly Encyclopedia, and contributes to such copy of the Piccardini manuscript in fisherman himself and contributor to magazines as Polo Magazine, Polo a private collection. According to the American Fly Fisher journal, Times, and Sidelines. The Evolution of Deriu, it was customary of the time Snyder is a member of several con- Polo, which traces the origins of the period for riding masters to circulate servation organizations. He current- sport in Central Asia to the present handwritten treatises, as attested by ly teaches Environmental Ethics at day, will appear in print this May. the inscription on the frontispiece, Kalamazoo College in Michigan. Laffaye has served on the Board of which reads that Piccardini' s instruc- The Library selected Dr. Horace Directors of the Museum of Polo and tions have been "briefly explained, Laffaye for its first project on the Hall of Fame (located in Lake Worth, in order to be given to his students." sport of polo. Laffaye is completing Fl.) since 2004. Deriu is preparing a critical edition and the research for a book, The History of Dr. Elisabetta Deriu, an Italian- translation of Piccardini' s manual. Polo in the United States, which will born historian from the University of Like Deriu, art historian Dr. Pia be published by McFarland & Co., in Paris, is investigating Valerio Cuneo studies early horsemanship 2010. The first comprehensive work Piccardini, the riding master for the manuals, and is preparing a book on on American polo in decades, powerful Florentine family, the the topic, Horsemanship and the Laffaye' s book will examine the Medici. During the course of Performance of Identity in Early development of polo in the U. S. researching her doctoral dissertation Modern Germany. Cuneo, who teach- beginning with its introduction in on horsemanship at Renaissance and es Northern and Italian Renaissance 1876. "The long-standing dogma is Early Modern courts, Deriu exam- Art History at the University of that James Gordon Bennett brought ined an illustrated manuscript, Arizona in Tucson, has published the game to New York City after "Scritti di Cavaleria" ["Writings on multiple articles and delivered watching polo matches in England," Horsemanship"] in the collections of numerous papers on horses and Laffaye remarks. "However, there is the British Library in London. equestrian imagery in the history a strong oral tradition that the game Through an online advertisement for and art of Northern Europe. During was started in Texas by Englishmen the Daniels fellowship, Deriu discov- several summers in Germany, Cuneo ranching in Boerne." ered that the NSL owned an original examined 16th and 17th century Laffaye, a retired surgeon, chaired copy of Piccardini' s text (for more on German horsemanship manuals at research libraries in Wolfenbiittel and Munich. Many of these texts demonstrate 16th-century writers' awareness of their dependence upon the horse for transportation, war, and pleasure. "For the sixteenth-cen- tury reader," Cuneo states, "engag- ing with these questions would have only reinforced what was a clearly foregone conclusion: that early mod- ern life without the horse was unthinkable if not impossible." Cuneo will look at other early horse- manship texts by Italian and English writers in the Daniels, Lonsdale, Hiinersdorf, and Littauer collections in order to determine how the German authors drew upon these texts while forming their own ideas. Dorothy Ours of Stockton, N.J., will be the first Daniels fellow to explore steeplechasing as she researches a book about Battleship, the first American-bred and -owned Horace Laffaye is writing a history of polo in America. The American Team in 1909, 1911and1913 winner of the famed Grand National (Left to Right): Mr. D. Milburn on Tenby, Mr. H.P. Whitney on Balada, Mr. J.M. Waterbwy on Acushla, Steeplechase (which is held annually Mr. L. Waterbul)I on Cinderella. From F. Gray Griswold. The International Polo Cup. 1928. Daniels at Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool, Collection. -2 -The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 more astonishing considering that Jacqueline B. Mars, Ms. Marty huntsmen must forge this mutually Daniels, and Mr. Angus Trumble of trusting partnership with their the John H. Daniels Fellowship hounds using few tools in the field Committee for their participation in beyond voice and horn." Oakford choosing this group of exceptional will consult the Library's classic scholars. works on hunting as well as the The next deadline for applications papers and hunting diaries of noted is February 1, 2010. For more infor- hound experts Alexander H. mation, contact Elizabeth Tobey, Higginson, Alexander Mackay- Director of Communications and Smith, Sterling Larrabee, and Joseph Research, at 540-687-6542 x 11 or B. Thomas. [email protected]. Charles Calhoun will also make use of the Library's extensive archival collections on foxhunting in researching "Going British: The Glenye Cain Oakford will explore the centuries- Anglicizing of American Hunting old relationship between humans and hounds. with Hounds, 1865-1930." Calhoun From George Turberville. The Noble Art of Venerie or Hunting. 1611. Daniels Collection. theorizes that during the years between 1865 and 1930 there was a England). Ours is the acclaimed " ... transformation of rough-and- author of Man o'War: A Legend Like ready hunting with hounds in the Lightning (reviewed in the Spring eastern United States into a highly 2008 newsletter) and has written stylized, ritualized sport that extensively for the Thoroughbred Beckford and Meynell would indeed Times and other racing publications. have recognized." He plans to write Man o'War' s diminutive son, a history of the development of fox- Battleship, has his own compelling hunting in America, placing the story. According to Ours, the horse's sport within a cultural context and owner, Marion duPont Scott, "chose examining how foxhunting was Battleship for her next attempt [at among one of many British social the National] because of his particu- institutions that Americans emulated. lar character - even though to most Calhoun hunted with the Old people the small stallion did not North Bridge Hounds in Mass., a look like an Aintree horse." Ours' hunt descended from the historic proposed book on Battleship will Milwood Hunt in Concord. He has chronicle his racing career and the written four historical books, includ- lives of his connections, including ing a history of Bowdoin College and Mrs. Scott; trainer I rider, Carroll K. Longfellow: A Rediscovered Life, about Basset and trainer, Reginald Hobbs; the American poet, Henry and jockey, Bruce Hobbs. Wadsworth Longfellow (for which Another accomplished journalist, he received a prestigious National Glenye Cain Oakford of Lexington, Endowment for the Humanities Ky., is writing a book called The Research Fellowship). Currently, Golden Thread about the longstand- Calhoun is a Scholar in Residence ing relationship between humans with the Maine Humanities Council and hounds. A journalist by profes- in Portland, Me., and edits Maine sion, Oakford serves as the Daily Humanities magazine. Racing Form's bloodstock business The fellowship program is not correspondent and author of The unlike those at other research centers Home Run Horse: Inside America's such as the Yale Center for British Billion-Dollar Racehorse Industry and Art in New Haven, Conn. Fellows the High-Stakes Dreams that Fuel It. receive complimentary housing in Hounds and hunting have been a Middleburg and a modest stipend to particular passion for Oakford, who cover living and travel expenses, and owns beagles and has hunted with in exchange, are encouraged to cred- the Iroquois Hunt and the Clear it the Library in any published books Creek Beagles in Kentucky. Over and articles. Throughout the year, centuries, humans and canines have fellows will share their research at achieved a sophisticated communi- special Roundtable lectures- please cation with each other in the hunt check the website at www.nsl.org for field, an accomplishment that upcoming events. Oakford contends to be " ... all the The Library is grateful to Mrs. The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 -3 - An En1blem of Liberty: Dr. Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr., Lectures on Dutch Art and Horse Paintings On February 21, Dr. Arthur K. ruins] to reflect upon the sacrifices Dutch painters documented riding Wheelock, Jr., lectured on the topic of that their forefathers had made to - a pursuit of the nobility - as well as "Horses, Windmills and Skaters: allow themselves to have that free- the children's games and pastimes Images of Pleasure and Purpose in dom/' explained Wheelock. enjoyed by all levels of society. the Dutch Republic." Wheelock, an Another painting by Cuyp in the Another painting by Cuyp in the internationally-known art historian National Gallery, Horsemen and Toledo Museum of Art depicts a rid- and Curator of Northern Baroque Herdsmen with Cattle (painted c. 1655- ing academy, in which the riding mas- Painting at the National ter on horseback supervises Gallery of Art, Washington, the training of students in the D.C., centered his lecture classical movements of the upon the Library's newly- manege. Dutch artists some- donated painting, Horse in a times parodied the preten- Landscape, painted around sion of the riding academy, as 1690 by Abraham van Calraet in Wouwermans' Riding (1642-1722). The event was School, in which a little boy the first of the 2009 Saturday performs a perfect levade on Public Lecture series. the back of a rearing goat. Mrs. Henry H. Weldon, "The Dutch loved to teach donor of the painting, attend- through children's games - it ed the lecture. gave you an idea of the Wheelock began his talk foibles of life through by displaying two equestrian games/' said Wheelock. paintings by the English Penny prints, which were artist, George Stubbs. "What sold like newspapers, I do find interesting is how abound with images of chil- Dutch these paintings look," dren's games, such as hoops, remarked Wheelock, offering jump rope, stilts, hobby hors- examples of equestrian paint- es, blowing bubbles, and pin- ings by Philips Wouwermans wheels. Many images in Mrs. Henry H. Weldon and Dr. Arthur K. and Calraet' s contemporary and Dutch art of children's games and Wheelock, Jr., with the Calraet painting. probable teacher, Aelbert Cuyp. leisure activities are connected with Unlike the Stubbs paintings, where 1660) shows Hungarian horsemen emblems - popular sayings offering both the human and equine protago- riding through a Dutch landscape life wisdom and lessons. nists are named, the horses in the suffused with light. "That's not just Wheelock mentioned that the Dutch pictures do not appear to be natural light, it is spiritual light. It is motif of a single, unbridled horse in portraits of individual animals. Arcadia, a world of peace and harmo- a landscape is very rare in Dutch art. Cuyp' s paintings became very fash- ny that they have come to enjoy/' he Another example comes from the ionable among English collectors. added. collection of the Getty Museum in 11 All of the National Gallery's great Returning to the Calraet painting, Los Angeles - a painting by Paulus Cuyps come from English collec- Wheelock remarked upon the noble Potter of a spotted horse in a land- tions/' Wheelock explained. "Stubbs quality of the horse standing in a scape. "In the inventories of Potter's certainly knew Cuyp paintings - they landscape. Artists such as Calraet father there is a reference to this were all over England." were familiar with the writings of painting of a 'Liberty, or a horse by Dutch artists like Cuyp and biographer Karel van Mander, who the old Potter'/' added Wheelock. Calraet conceived of glorious, light- once wrote that "the most noble, the "There is also an emblem in Dutch filled landscapes that celebrated the most highly prized kind of all live- culture that an unbridled horse Dutch countryside as a new stock [is] namely the obliging, spirit- means Liberty." 11 Arcadia" (the pastoral region in ed horse. Noble, I say, for many fine "If we think of this painting and ancient Greece celebrated in classical traits have been observed in horses, this idea in the context of what we and Renaissance literature). After that remain as faithful as hounds to were talking about with Cuyp ... this achieving independence from Spain their master - their sovereign pride painting takes on a completely dif- in 1648, the Dutch saw their Republic cannot be crushed." ferent role and significance than just at the dawn of a Golden Age. Cuyp 11 And you feel that sense of pride a horse in a landscape. It means painted a scene of riders on horse- in this horse," said Wheelock, refer- something else. It stands for our back observing the ruins of Ubbergen ring again to the Calraet painting. struggles and efforts to become a Castle, which was destroyed by the "You sense that what the artist has new people and land with our own Dutch in the late 16th century to keep done is to capture something of the sense of laws and government...It is it out of Spanish hands. "You see feel of the sovereign pride of this not a portrait of a horse," Wheelock paintings from 1650 onwards of peo- horse standing in the landscape concluded. "It stands for the ple going on horseback [to look at alone." Dutchness of a Dutch world." -4 -The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 Hoofbeats and American History: Currier & Ives Exhibition Opens On March 12, the National Sporting Library opened the exhibi- tion, The Story of Harness Racing by Currier & Ives. On loan from the Harness Racing Museum and Hall of Fame in Goshen, N.Y., the exhibi- tion features thirty lithographs which document the birth and development of harness racing -the most popular spectator sport of its day-in 19th-century America. Corey Piper, Curatorial Assistant for the Mellon Collections at the Virginia Museum of Fir:ie Arts, Richmond, Va., delivered an inform- ative illustrated lecture, "Harness Racing on Stone." American printmakers Nathaniel Currier (1813-1888) and James Merritt Ives (1824-1895) produced more than 700 prints of harness rac- ing subjects. As Piper explained, the rise in popularity of the sport of har- ness racing paralleled its depiction After James Henry Wright (American, 1813- meet or surpass a "standard" time in art. Currier & Ives' prints 1883) for a one-mile heat; hence the word Rysdyk's Hambletonian expressed the "American-ness" of 1876 "Standardbred" became the name of harness racing, and some prints Lithograph the trotting and pacing breed. depicted its champion horses and 25 x 33 inches Harness races became important caricatured the sport. Others senti- The Harness Racing Museum and Hall of Fame, spectacles at county fairs, and by the Goshen, N.Y. mentalized country life in an 1870's, the sport was well-estab- increasingly urban America. lished. By the turn-of-the-century, Harness racing in America origi- could be easily run on the road, thus harness horses had broken the 2:00 nated in New England. "The avoiding the corrupting world of the minute mile mark. Puritans found certain aspects of track. In addition, races against the Unlike Thoroughbred racing, Thoroughbred racing objectionable, clock were believed to be of a more often called "the Sport of Kings," and banned the sport in many parts moral nature, for their goal was the harness racing had a populist and of New England in the 18th-century. improvement of times, rather than democratic aspect that made it deter- But races among trotters, however, head-to-head competition," said escaped the Puritans' scorn, for they Piper. Horses and drivers raced to continued on page 9 Margriet Langenberg and her partner, Joseph Manson, with Lena Lundh Jacqueline B. Mars, Vice Chairman of Board of Directors, with lecturer, Corey Piper of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 -5 - H.R.H. the Prince of Wales Receives National Sporting Library Chairman and Curator at Clarence House in London Directors of The National Sporting Library On January 28, T.R.H. the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall 102 The Plains Road received Mr. and Mrs. Manuel H. Johnson of Upperville, Va., and Mr. and Mrs. Post Office Box 1335 F. Turner Reuter, Jr., of Aldie, Va., at Clarence House in London, England. Middleburg, Virginia 20118-1335 Manuel H. Johnson serves as Chairman of the Board and F. Turner Reuter, Jr., as Curator of Fine Arts of the National Sporting Library. OFFICERS Reuter and Johnson presented the Prince of Wales with a limited edition, Manuel H. Johnson numbered copy of Reuter's book, Animal and Sporting Artists in America. A sec- Chairman ond copy of the book was inscribed to the Prince's mother, Her Majesty Queen Nancy H. Parsons Elizabeth II, which was offered as a contribution to the collections of the Royal President & CEO Library at Windsor Castle. Jacqueline B. Mars In 2008, the Library published Animal and Sporting Artists in America, the first Vice Chairman scholarly reference work devoted to American animal and sporting artists ever Charles T. Akre, Jr. published, containing the biographies of over 2,000 individuals. Treasurer Karen Halver Secretary DIRECTORS Mimi Abel Smith Charles T. Akre, Jr. Thomas H. Anderson, Jr. Arthur W. Arundel Donald G. Calder John Coles Edward P. Evans Timothy J. Greenan, M.D. Helen K. Groves Manuel H. Johnson Jacqueline B. Mars Clarke Ohrstrorn Jacqueline L. Ohrstrorn Dr. Betsee Parker F. Turner Reuter, Jr. Peter Winants (honorary) Dana and F. Turner Reuter, Jr., with Mary and Manuel H. Johnson in front of Clarence House, London. THE NATIONAL SPORTING LIBRARY NEWSLETTER The British Monarchy's passion for equestrian and field sports has driven (ISSN 1068-2007) aristocratic tastes for sporting life and art for over five centuries, making the Number 91, Spring 2009 Royal Family among the foremost patrons in the history of the genre. This love of sport had a profound influence on American life and art. Published by the The Royal Collections include works by the English naturalist Mark Catesby National Sporting Library (ca.1682-1749), whose drawings for The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Tel. 540-687-6542 · www.nsl.org Bahamas (published in 1749) represent the first major illustrated record of North Elizabeth M. Tobey, Ph.D. American wildlife. These paintings are among the first works of art to show Editor, how the development of American art and sporting life has been deeply linked Director of Communications & Research to English culture from the earliest days of our Nation's history. Other American Nancy: H. Parsons artists in Reuter' s book who studied or worked in Britain include John Singleton President & CEO Copley and Edward Troye. Karen Halver The Prince and the Duchess of Cornwall received the Johnsons and Reuters Assistant to the President in the downstairs study of Clarence House. Clarence House, which stands Lisa Campbell beside St James's Palace, was built in 1825 for Prince William Henry, Duke of Librarian Clarence, and serves as the official residence of the Prince of Wales. F. Turner Reuter, Jr. During the audience, Johnson and Reuter discussed the historic relationship Curator of Fine Arts between English and American sporting art, their shared love for country life, Brenna Elliott and the preservation of classical architecture. The Prince also mentioned his Curatorial Assistant organic farming initiatives through his food company, Duchy Originals, and his Judy Sheehan working organic garden and farm at his country residence, the Highgrove Estate Office Manager near Tetbury in Gloucestershire. -6 -The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 Special Events and Other Benefits of Giving at Ivy Circle and Chairman's Council Levels By joining or renewing your con- tiful Warm Springs, Va., thanks to the tribution to the Ivy Circle and generosity of Mrs. George L. Chairman's Council, not only do Ohrstrom, Jr. Please contact John you have the satisfaction of support- Coles at [email protected] ing the Library's mission of preserv- for more information on this year's ing and sharing the literature and dates. art of field sports, but you may also Chairman's Council and Ivy look forward to some very special Circle members receive invitations events. to enjoy private receptions at In 2009, the Library will continue evening events at the Library and its Treasures of the Rare Book Room the Museum of Sporting Art at Vine series for members of the Hill. All donors at the Guardian Chairman's Council and Ivy Circle. level and above receive invitations In May, bookbinders Jill Deiss and to our exhibit openings. Dee Evetts of Winchester, Va., will For more information on giving be giving an illustrated talk levels, please visit our website at "History on Hand: 16th- through www.nsl.org/ membership.html or 19th-Century Bindings, Paper, and contact Nancy H. Parsons, President Bookbinder Jill Deiss will discuss the Library's Illustrations from the F. Ambrose rare books, such as this 17th-century manuscript, and CEO, at 540-687-6542 x 30 or Clark Rare Book Room." Deiss will "Scritti di Cavaleria," by Valerio Piccardini. [email protected]. be highlighting some of the oldest and most fascinating books in the Library's collection providing a pri- vate "insider's tour" of selected items from the rare book room. William Secord, Director of the William Secord Gallery in New York City, will address the Chairman's Council and Ivy Circle in October on the history of the dog in art. Secord is the author of numerous books and exhibition catalogues on dog painting, and will sign copies of his new book, Dog Painting: A History of the Dog in Art, published in February. This promises to be a very popular event. In November, Ivy Circle mem- bers will be invited to a special din- ner with the Board of Directors host- ed by Jacqueline B. Mars. The keynote speaker at the dinner will be M.L. Biscotti, author of Paul Brown: Master of Equine Art and national authority on sporting books. The talk will include com- ments on the Library's newly- acquired Inaugural Llangollen Race Meeting 1931, sketches that Paul Brown made for Mr. and Mrs. John Hay Whitney. The sketchbook was given by Helen Kleberg Groves in April 2008. Current members of the Chairman's Council and Ivy Circle are invited to a private hunt with the Bath County Hounds (with lodging and meals) for three days near beau- The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 -7 - Recent Book Donations Dogs in art - Mrs. Frances M. Dulaney, Somerset, Va., Dressage - Paul Belasik, Dillsburg, Pa., donated a signed donated a new copy of The Dog: 5000 Years of the Dog in copy of his new book, A Search for Collection: Science and Art by Tasmin Pickeral (2008), published in London by Art in Riding (2009), and signed copies of his previous Merrell Publishers. It's a beautiful and valuable reference books The Essential Paul Belasik and Dressage for the 21st for the collection of sporting art literature. Century. Foxhunting verse - James W. Symington, Washington, Boxed set - Libby Stokes, Castle Rock, Colo., donated a D.C., donated a signed limited edition of Reynard the Fox; two-volume boxed set "Rhubarb": The Diary of a or the Ghost of Heath Run by John Masefield, illustrated by Gentleman's Hunter by J. Stanley Reeve, second edition G.D. Amour, 1921. (1988), and Covert-Side Courtship by Katharine Roosevelt Reeve, second edition (1988). Both books and the slipcase History of Dog Painting - William Secord, New York, are bound in red cloth with gilt lettering and devices. N.Y., donated a copy of his newly published book, Dog Painting: A History of the Dog in Art, 2nd edition. Secord Horse Fairs - Noel Mullins, County Dublin, Ireland, will be giving a lecture and signing copies of this book at donated a signed copy of the new book he authored, The the NSL on October 8. Origins of Irish Horse Sales & Horse Fairs: 3,000 Years of Selling Irish Horses (2008). Sporting books - Betsy Smith and Gordon Smith Jr., donated approximately 75 books from the estate of their father, Gordon G. Smith, of mostly 20th century foxhunt- ing books, in excellent condition. Equestrian books - Sally Ike, Old Wick, N.J., donated a collection of 36 foxhunting and horsemanship classics. Autobiography - Ben McC. Mo1se, Charleston, S.C., donated a signed copy of his autobiography Ramblings of a Lowcountry Game Warden: A Memoir, (2008). Upperville film - Northern Arizona University, Cline Library, Flagstaff, Ariz., donated a 16mm film, "The Upperville Show" (c. 1970). Books & photos - Deborah Pritchard, Middleburg, Va., donated Wallace's Monthly, Vols. 1-3 (Oct. 1875 - Dec. 1877); Tomorrow's Champions (1946) and A Touch of Greatness (1945) by C. W. Anderson; Hoofbeats: Drawings and Comments (1938) by Warren T. Halpin; and 25 8x10 black and white photos and one color transparency of Paul Brown illustrations. Sporting books - Virginia Fout, Los Angeles, Calif., donated seven first-edition children's books written and illustrated by C. W. Anderson, Fly Fishing in Salt Water H. Sunbury after W. Dickinson, "How to be run away with," 1786. From Geoffrey Gambado. An Academy for Grown Horseman (1788). Donated by (1986) by Lefty Kreh, Fly-Fishing Tales: Literary Bait by Katrina Becker. Fishing Authors (1994), and New Zealand Pony Club Manual No. 2: C+, B, A and H Certificates (1985) by Elaine Knox- Sporting collection - Katrina Becker, Aiken, S. C., donat- Thompson and Suzanne Dickens. ed 47 books on horsemanship, racing and foxhunting. A very special collection, her books date from 1788 to 1998. Equestrian - Mrs. Lee Lynn, Winchester, Va., donated approximately 200 equestrian and sporting books from Dogs - Susan McHugh, Auburn, Me., donated a signed the estate of her son, H. Bailey Lynn. copy of the book she authored, Dog (2004), which explores canines through history, mythology, and their Racing photos - Bill Eaton, Berryville, Va., donated a col- relationship with humans. lection of black and white photos from 1960s document- ing local race horses and personalities. Hunt history - Collin McNeil, Chester Springs, Pa., donated a signed copy of his new book, Bright Hunting Sporting periodicals - Jackie Burke, Orlean, Va., donated Morn: The 125th Anniversary of Radnor Hunt. 29 issues of The Field, published in Great Britain, from the 1930's, 1960's, and 1970's; and Rules of Racing 1938 by the Sporting art - F. Turner Reuter, Jr., Middleburg, Va., Kentucky State Racing Commission. donated two books and one video on American sporting artist, Frank W. Benson, and three books on other Cavalry periodical - D. L. Fleischmann, The Plains, Va., American artists. donated the Crossed Sabers, Dec. 2008/Jan. 2009. -8 -The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 Unknown artist Currier & Ives Straw Yard Unknown publishing date Lithograph continued from page 5 11.2 x 15.7 inches The Harness Racing Museum and Hall of minedly "American." Fame, Goshen, N.Y. Hambletonian (foaled in 1849), the foundation sire of the highlighting his humble origins," Standardbred breed, was purchased remarked Piper. "The story of by Jacob Rysdyk, a stablehand, from Rysdyk and his famous horse fits his employer for $125. Although neatly into the American myth of the Hambletonian trotted a modest 2:48 self-made man rising from humble for the mile, he was a prolific sire, beginnings to achieve prosperity." and all current Standardbred race- The print medium of lithography horses trace their lineage to him. (from the Greek lithos for "stone") Currier & Ives' print of was invented in Germany in 1798 Hambletonian (after the painting by and made its way to the United James H. Wright) was made after the States by 1822. Currier and Ives stallion's death in 1876. Wright's established their lithography studio portrait departs from the British tra- in New York City in 1834 and pro- dition of depicting champion duced over 7,000 prints in a wide Thoroughbreds amidst a bucolic range of subject matter. A lithogra- landscape. "Hambletonian, on the phy shop such as Currier & Ives' other hand, is shown in a simple sta- could produce many prints from ble with his grey-bearded owner, the very durable lithographic stones and an assembly-line of col- orists hand-colored the resultant prints. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution and the growth of American cities, urban dwellers could enjoy the landscapes, county fairs, and rural life through Currier and Ives' images. Humorous prints (in the tradition of British artists Henry Alken and Isaac Cruikshank) lampooned the sport and the "greed After Thomas Worth (American, 1834-1917) and corrupting influences of the Change of Drivers racetrack." 1876 The exhibition will be on view in 10.15 x 15.1 inches the Forrest E. Mars, Sr. Exhibit Hall The Harness Racing Museum and Hall of Fame, Goshen, N.Y. through July 3. The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009 -9 - Book Reviews high school movements originated with Federico Grisone in 16th-century Italy and most are not part of modern com- petition dressage. Belasik argues that modem competi- tion dressage has strayed too far from the hue collection of the old masters, which involves the shifting of the horse's weight onto the hindquarters. Belasik correlates his own studies on the biomechanics of collection vvith the teachings of such early riding masters such as Fran<;;ois de la Gueriniere and William Cavendish, the Duke of Newcastle. "The longer I train horses, the more I believe there are not infinite methodologies that will produce a sound, collected dressage horse," Belasik contends. Belasik collaborated with scientist, Dr. Hilary Clayton, on measuring the force exerted by the horse in executing a levade, in which the horse rises upon his hindquarters, holding his position for several seconds. Belasik brought his which unfortunately were eaten by the horse, St. Graal, to the McPhail Center, a settlers during the starving time. biomechanics laboratory at Michigan The story proceeds telling of the State University. The study confirmed foundation sires and a discussion of the Paul Belasik, A Search for Collection: Belasik' s contention that true collection bloodlines and the leaders who import- Science and Art in Riding. London: involves a shift of force onto the ed, raced, and bred Thoroughbreds. The J.A. Allen, 2009. 128 pages. hindquarters. "The force on St. Graal's usual figures are here - John Randolph www.paulbelasik.com. forelegs did not increase as he went from of Roanoke, William Ransom Johnson piaffe to levade," writes Belasik, "Instead, of Chesterfield County, the Taylor fami- In this fascinating book, accom- the muscles of the hindquarters, ly of Mount Airy, John Hoomes, John plished dressage rider and trainer, Paul abdomen and back pulled his front end Baylor, and Francis Thornton, all of Belasik, explores the concept of collec- up and back over his hind legs." Caroline County, the Lees of West- tion. Belasik trains horses in all levels of A Search for Collection is extremely read- moreland County, Ralph Wormeley of dressage at his Pennsylvania Riding able, and Belasik, a masterful teacher, Middlesex County, Mann Page of Academy at Lost Hollow Farm in explains his theories through stories and Gloucester County, William Fitzhugh of Dillsburg, Pa., and is also among the analogies. Belasik includes chapters on Stafford County, Alexander Spotswood few practitioners in the United States of the teachings of the old masters, the social of Spotsylvania County and legendary high school (haute ecole) dressage. The interactions of wild horses, and exercises trainer, Green Berry Williams. Portraits for developing collection. as well as discussions are provided for Belasik has also produced a DVD, some of these men as well as their The Lost Quixotes: The Art of Collecting places of abode, their horses, and their the Dressage Horse, which includes personal relationship to the turf. Currier footage of the McPhail Center study & Ives prints and illustrations of horses and interviews with scientists Dr. from the American Turf Register and Hilary Clayton and Dr. Jay Kirkpatrick. Sporting Magazine are reproduced in the book. -Elizabeth M. Tobey Having begun at Jamestown, the story continues through the cavalry Virginia C. Johnson and Barbara during the Civil War, the establishment Crookshanks. Virginia Horse of the Jockey Clubs, and the standardi- Racing: Triumphs of the Turf. zation of the racing records. Finally it Charleston, S.C. and London: The concludes with steeplechase races, History Press: 2008. Colonial Downs, and Secretariat. This little volume could be given to This brief, highly readable, paper- someone largely unaware of the subject back volume covers highlights of in order to stimulate interest. The story Virginia turf history in just over 150 is really brought to life, not falling to pages. An unusual feature is the focus earth with stultifying racing statistics. on five of the Great North-South Match The authors make good use of sources Races not usually covered in similar and tell the story simply enough that volumes. The book is attractively pro- they might consider a children's book duced with both the expected and unex- as well. The illustrations are an impor- pected illustrations in ten brief chapters. tant feature and the twenty dollar price It begins with the arrival of six mares is very reasonable. and a stallion at Jamestown in 1611, -Pegram Johnson, III -10 -The NSL Newsletter, Spring 2009

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