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Tasks and Objectives at a Glance CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 2 Novell Linux Desktop 9 SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9(continued) TASK EXERCISE # OBJECTIVE EXERCISE # Adding a User 2 Backing Up Files with tar 35 Adding a User During Installation 1 Being Informed About Security Issues 32 Archiving Files 10 Changing Directories and Listing Directory Changing Global User Account Settings 2 Contents 16 Changing Login Shell 2 Common Command-Line Tasks 26 Changing Password Encryption 1,2 Compressing and Uncompressing Files with gzip and bzip2 16 Changing User Account Settings 2 Configuring a File System with Logical Changing Your Password 5 Volume Management (LVM) 42 Checking the Start Logs 15 Configuring a Network Installation 20 Compressing Files 10 Configuring a Samba Server as a File Server 20 Using File Roller 10 Configuring an Apache Web Server 20 Configuring the Desktop 2 Configuring and Installing the GRUB Configuring a GNOME Shortcut 3 Boot Loader 43 Configuring the Local Printer 8 Configuring and Managing Network Creating a Backup 13 Printing Services 38 Creating a Rescue Floppy 13 Configuring and Managing Routes 27 Creating a KDE Shortcut 8 Configuring Hostname and Name Resolution 27 Creating Launcher 4 Configuring Linux File System Partitions 42 Disabling Remote Administration 15 Configuring Security Settings with YaST 25 Enabling Accessibility Options 3 Configuring SUSE LINUX Enterprise Installing a Software Package 3 Server Time 44 Installing Another Desktop 3 Copying and Moving Files and Directories 16 Installing SMB Printer 7 Creating a Security Concept 25 Installing Novell Linux Desktop 9 1 Creating Directories 16 Killing a Process 11 Creating,Viewing,and Appending Files 21 Making KDE the Default Interface 1 Deleting Files and Directories 21 Remote Desktop Sharing 12 Deploying OpenLDAP on a SLES 9 Server 45 Resizing Partitions 14 Developing a Backup Strategy 35 Searching for Files 6 Enabling a Web Server (Apache) 20 Updating the Operating System 9 Enabling Remote Administration with YaST 36 Using Terminal Window 5 Executing Commands at the Command Line 16 Executing RPM Package-Related Operations 19 Finding Files on Linux 17 Finding Help on the Web 32 CHAPTER 2 Implementing and Monitoring Enterprise SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 Security Policies 44 OBJECTIVE EXERCISE # Installing a Printer in the Linux System 38 Accessing and Using man Pages 32 Introduction to Command Shells 41 Accessing Release Notes and White Papers 32 Introduction to Linux Text Editors 41 Accessing the Command Line 16 Introduction to Network-Related Adding New Hardware to a SLES 9 System 38 Command-Line Commands 27 Applying Security Updates 25 Introduction to YaST2 Throughout Limiting Physical Access to Server Systems 43 Archiving Files with tar 35 Automating Data Backups with cron 30 (continues on Inside Back Cover) Backing Up and Restoring the File System 35 Contents Novell Linux Certification ® Practicum Lab Manual EMMETT DULANEY Published by Pearson Education,Inc. 800 East 96th Street,Indianapolis,Indiana 46240 USA Novell®Linux Certification Practicum Lab Manual ACQUISITIONS EDITOR Copyright ©2006 by Novell,Inc. Jenny Watson All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo- DEVELOPMENT copying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the pub- EDITOR lisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the informa- Scott Meyers tion contained herein. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility MANAGING for errors or omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting EDITOR from the use of the information contained herein. Charlotte Clapp International Standard Book Number: 0-672-32840-2 PROJECT EDITOR Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 20059040121 Andy Beaster Printed in the United States of America COPY EDITOR First Printing: November 2005 Rhonda Tinch-Mize 08 07 06 05 4 3 2 1 INDEXER Trademarks Aaron Black All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Novell Press cannot attest to the PROOFREADER accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regard- Kathy Bidwell ed as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. TECHNICAL Warning and Disclaimer EDITOR Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as David Coughanour possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. The information provided is on an “as is” basis. The author and the publisher shall have neither liability PUBLISHING nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages COORDINATOR arising from the information contained in this book. Vanessa Evans About Novell Press BOOK DESIGNER Novell Press is the exclusive publisher of trade computer technology books Gary Adair that have been authorized by Novell, Inc. Novell Press books are written and reviewed by the world’s leading authorities on Novell and related technolo- PAGE LAYOUT gies, and are edited, produced, and distributed by the Que/Sams Publishing Kelly Maish group of Pearson Education, the worldwide leader in integrated education and computer technology publishing. For more information on Novell Press and Novell Press books, please go to www.novellpress.com. Special and Bulk Sales Pearson offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales 1-800-382-3419 [email protected] For sales outside of the U.S., please contact International Sales [email protected] Novell Press is the exclusive publisher of trade computer technology books that have been authorized by Novell,Inc.Novell Press books are written and reviewed by the world’s leading authorities on Novell and related technologies,and are edited,produced,and distributed by the Que/Sams Publishing group of Pearson Education,the worldwide leader in integrated education and computer technology publishing.For more information on Novell Press and Novell Press books,please go to www.novellpress.com. Associate Publisher Program Manager, Marketing Manager Mark Taber Novell,Inc. Doug Ingersoll Darrin Vandenbos ii Contents at a Glance Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1: Novell Linux Desktop 9 5 CHAPTER 2: SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 23 CHAPTER 3: Advanced SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 59 CHAPTER 4: Solutions to Exercises 91 Index 179 iii Table of Contents Introduction 1 What Is Covered in This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 What This Book Is Not . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 A Word About Practicum Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 What Do You Need? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 CHAPTER 1: Novell Linux Desktop 9 5 Exercise 1: Armstrong’s Auto Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Exercise 2: Barry’s House of Trophies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Exercise 3: Collette Consulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Exercise 4: D. S. Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Exercise 5: Evan’s Dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Exercise 6: Frank’s Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Exercise 7: Gibson’s Marketing Consultants . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Exercise 8: Heberling Venture Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Exercise 9: Indiana Industrials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Exercise 10: Jerralds Union Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Exercise 11: Kent’s School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Exercise 12: Lessons Learned, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Exercise 13: Mississippi Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Exercise 14: NoMore Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Exercise 15: Octagon Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 CHAPTER 2: SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 23 Exercise 16: ACME Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exercise 17: Barnes and Fine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Exercise 18: Cash Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Exercise 19: Donna’s Collectibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Exercise 20: Edna and Lorraine Antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Exercise 21: Fetters Hair and Such . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Exercise 22: Global Moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Exercise 23: Hare Trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 iv Exercise 24: Independent Fireworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Exercise 25: J & C Bookkeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Exercise 26: Karen’s Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Exercise 27: Lifetime Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Exercise 28: Muncie Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Exercise 29: New Start, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Exercise 30: Oak Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Exercise 31: P.A.R. Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Exercise 32: Quality Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Exercise 33: Rich and Big Home Improvements . . . . . . . . 46 Exercise 34: Spencer Treats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Exercise 35: Thrifty Constructors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Exercise 36: U.S. Roadways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Exercise 37: Victory Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Exercise 38: Waffles and More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Exercise 39: Xtreme Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Exercise 40: Young and Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Exercise 41: Zebb Jewels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Exercise 42: Yorktown Bakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Exercise 43: X. L. Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Exercise 44: Wait and Waste, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Exercise 45: Village Pump & Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 CHAPTER 3: Advanced SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 59 Exercise 46: Alabama Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Exercise 47: Alaska Tours and Such . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Exercise 48: Arizona Aluminum Manufacturing . . . . . . . . 63 Exercise 49: Arkansas University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Exercise 50: California Dreaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Exercise 51: Colorado Insurers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Exercise 52: Connecticut Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Exercise 53: Delaware Trucking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Exercise 54: Florida Reviewers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Exercise 55: Georgia Widgets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 v Exercise 56: Hawaii PineTrees, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Exercise 57: Idaho Rock Quarries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Exercise 58: Illinois Lotto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Exercise 59: Indiana Reptiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Exercise 60: Iowa Retirement Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Exercise 61: Kansas Vets, Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Exercise 62: Kentucky’s D S Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Exercise 63: Louisiana Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Exercise 64: Maine Asylums, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Exercise 65: Maryland Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Exercise 66: Massachusetts Spammers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Exercise 67: Michigan Growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Exercise 68: Minnesota River Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Exercise 69: Mississippi Diabetes Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Exercise 70: Missouri Knife and Scissor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Exercise 71: Montana Expeditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Exercise 72: North Carolina Swimmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Exercise 73: North Dakota Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Exercise 74: Nebraska Genealogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Exercise 75: Nevada Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 CHAPTER 4: Solutions to Exercises 91 Exercise 1: Armstrong’s Auto Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Exercise 2: Barry’s House of Trophies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Exercise 3: Collette Consulting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Exercise 4: D. S. Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Exercise 5: Evan’s Dilemma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Exercise 6: Frank’s Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Exercise 7: Gibson’s Marketing Consultants . . . . . . . . . . 102 Exercise 8: Heberling Venture Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Exercise 9: Indiana Industrials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Exercise 10: Jerralds Union Institute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Exercise 11: Kent’s School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Exercise 12: Lessons Learned, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 vi Exercise 13: Mississippi Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Exercise 14: NoMore Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Exercise 15: Octagon Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Exercise 16: ACME Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Exercise 17: Barnes and Fine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Exercise 18: Cash Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Exercise 19: Donna’s Collectibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Exercise 20: Edna and Lorraine Antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Exercise 21: Fetters Hair and Such . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Exercise 22: Global Moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Exercise 23: Hare Trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Exercise 24: Independent Fireworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Exercise 25: J & C Bookkeeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Exercise 26: Karen’s Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Exercise 27: Lifetime Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Exercise 28: Muncie Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Exercise 29: New Start, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Exercise 30: Oak Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Exercise 31: P.A.R. Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Exercise 32: Quality Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Exercise 33: Rich and Big Home Improvements . . . . . . . 131 Exercise 34: Spencer Treats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Exercise 35: Thrifty Constructors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Exercise 36: U.S. Roadways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Exercise 37: Victory Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Exercise 38: Waffles and More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Exercise 39: Xtreme Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Exercise 40: Young and Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Exercise 41: Zebb Jewels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Exercise 42: Yorktown Bakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Exercise 43: X. L. Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Exercise 44: Wait and Waste, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Exercise 45: Village Pump & Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Exercise 46: Alabama Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 vii Exercise 47: Alaska Tours and Such . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Exercise 48: Arizona Aluminum Manufacturing . . . . . . . 149 Exercise 49: Arkansas University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Exercise 50: California Dreaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Exercise 51: Colorado Insurers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Exercise 52: Connecticut Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Exercise 53: Delaware Trucking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Exercise 54: Florida Reviewers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Exercise 55: Georgia Widgets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Exercise 56: Hawaii PineTrees, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Exercise 57: Idaho Rock Quarries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Exercise 58: Illinois Lotto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Exercise 59: Indiana Reptiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Exercise 60: Iowa Retirement Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Exercise 61: Kansas Vets, Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Exercise 62: Kentucky’s D S Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Exercise 63: Louisiana Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Exercise 64: Maine Asylums, LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Exercise 65: Maryland Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Exercise 66: Massachusetts Spammers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Exercise 67: Michigan Growers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Exercise 68: Minnesota River Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Exercise 69: Mississippi Diabetes Group . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Exercise 70: Missouri Knife and Scissor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Exercise 71: Montana Expeditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Exercise 72: North Carolina Swimmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Exercise 73: North Dakota Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Exercise 74: Nebraska Genealogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Exercise 75: Nevada Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Index 179 viii

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