Table Of Content

Clean Energy Production Technologies Series Editors: Neha Srivastava · P. K. Mishra Abhishek Guldhe Bhaskar Singh Editors Novel Feedstocks for Biofuels Production Clean Energy Production Technologies SeriesEditors NehaSrivastava,DepartmentofChemicalEngineeringandTechnology,IIT(BHU) Varanasi,Varanasi,UttarPradesh,India P.K.Mishra,DepartmentofChemicalEngineeringandTechnology,IIT(BHU) Varanasi,Varanasi,UttarPradesh,India Theconsumptionoffossilfuelshasbeencontinuouslyincreasingaroundtheglobe and simultaneously becoming the primary cause of global warming as well as environmentalpollution.Duetolimitedlifespanoffossilfuelsandlimitedalternate energyoptions,energycrisesisimportantconcernfacedbytheworld.Amidstthese complex environmental and economic scenarios, renewable energy alternates such as biodiesel, hydrogen, wind, solar and bioenergy sources, which can produce energy with zero carbon residue are emerging as excellent clean energy source. Formaximizingtheefficiencyandproductivityofcleanfuelsviagreen&renewable methods, it’s crucial to understand the configuration, sustainability and techno- economicfeasibilityofthesepromisingenergyalternates.Thebookseriespresents a comprehensive coverage combining the domains of exploring clean sources of energyandensuringitsproductioninaneconomicalaswellasecologicallyfeasible fashion.Seriesinvolvesrenownedexpertsandacademiciansasvolume-editorsand authors, from all the regions of the world. Series brings forth latest research, approaches and perspectives on clean energy production from both developed and developing parts of world under one umbrella. It is curated and developed by authoritativeinstitutionsandexpertstoservesglobalreadershiponthistheme. (cid:129) Abhishek Guldhe Bhaskar Singh Editors Novel Feedstocks for Biofuels Production Editors AbhishekGuldhe BhaskarSingh AmityInstituteofBiotechnology DepartmentofEnvironmentalSciences AmityUniversityMaharashtra CentralUniversityofJharkhand Mumbai,Maharashtra,India Ranchi,Jharkhand,India ISSN2662-6861 ISSN2662-687X (electronic) CleanEnergyProductionTechnologies ISBN978-981-19-3581-7 ISBN978-981-19-3582-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3582-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingapore PteLtd.2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Biofuel sector is rapidly evolving to cater the renewable energy demands. Novel feedstocks are being investigated for techno-economic feasibility to produce biofuels. Environmental concerns, food vs fuel debate, energy security, economic feasibilityandavailabilityarethemajordriversforexploringdifferentfeedstocksfor biofuel production. Researchers and national polices worldwide have led to exploration and application of novel feedstocks for biofuels production. In recent times, several novel feedstocks have shown promising results in terms of production efficiency as well as economic viability. This book Novel Feedstocks for Biofuels Productionaimstocritically evaluaterecentlyinvestigated feedstocksfordifferent typesofbiofuelsproduction. Chapters in this book give a complete outline of the novel feedstocks, their characteristics, potential biofuels produced and techno-economic aspects of the overallproduction process.Initial chaptersinthebookgive anoverlookofcurrent biofuel scenario, different types of biofuels, challenges of conventional feedstocks and potential novel feedstocks for biofuel production.Subsequent chapters discuss novel feedstocks such as non-edible oils, potential microorganisms, algae, aquatic weed and animal fats for the production of biodiesel, bioethanol, biomethane and bio-oil. Different waste materials such as wastewater, solid wastes, agricultural lignocellulosic waste and food waste are also discussed for their application as feedstockforbiofuelsproduction.Achapteralsodealswithapplicationofmicroor- ganisms in microbial fuel cells for electricity generation. Exploration of novel feedstocks will lead to catering the global renewable energy demand through sustainablebiofuelsproduction. Mumbai,Maharashtra,India AbhishekGuldhe Ranchi,Jharkhand,India BhaskarSingh v Acknowledgement Iamgratefultoalltheauthorswhocontributedtheirexpertisecontenttothebook.I am thankful to my co-editor Dr. Bhaskar Singh for his support, motivation and constant encouragement. I am thankful to my colleagues at Central University of Jharkhand,Ranchi,andAmityUniversityMaharashtra,Mumbai,fortheirsupport.I wouldliketoacknowledgeDepartmentofBiotechnology,GovernmentofIndia,for theawardofprestigiousRamalingaswamiFellowship. IthanktheteamofSpringerfortheirsupport,withouttheexcellentworkofthis teamitwouldnothavebeenpossibletopublishthisbook. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the support and love of my family—my parents (Mr. Sanjay Guldhe and Mrs. Ratna Guldhe), my wife (Mrs. Tanushri Guldhe), my son (Shivraj Guldhe) and brother (Mr. Yash Guldhe). Their patience, encouragement and affection inspired me throughout the publication journey of thisbook. AbhishekGuldhe It has been a pleasurable experience co-editing the book with the publisher, Springer. The support rendered by the team of Springer has been impeccable as always. I would like to convey my thanks to my fellow co-editor, Dr. Abhishek Guldhewithwhomthejointeditingworkbecamesmoothandmemorable.Iwould like to thank Central University of Jharkhand, India, where I am employed for providingaconduciveenvironmentofacademicsandco-curricularactivitiesinclud- ingbookwritingandediting. I convey special thanks to my parents for the support, encouragement and motivation they have rendered. My special acknowledgement to my wife Ragini andmydaughterRiyansikawhobringjoywiththeirsmileandlaughter. I thank all the contributing authors in the book for submitting their respective chaptersofahighquality. BhaskarSingh vii Contents 1 BiofuelProductionfromConventionalFeedstocks:Challenges andAlternatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 InduKumariandAbhilashT.Nair 2 NovelFeedstocksforBiofuels:CurrentScenarioandRecent Advancements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ZairaKhalid,ShahrukhNawajAlam,AbhishekGuldhe, andBhaskarSingh 3 Non-edibleOilPlantsforBiodieselProduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 EuripedesGarciaSilveiraJunior,LilianFioriBoechatdeSouza, VictorHaberPerez,FabianadaSilvaMelo, NathaliaFerreiradosSantos,OselysRodriguezJusto, EuclésioSimionatto,andMarceloSilvaSthel 4 RoleofMicroorganismsinProductionofBiofuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 AbhaKumari,PankajKumarKundu,ManjuM.Gupta,KumudBala, ShivaniChandra,RudraniDutta,andAushmitaDas 5 AlgalBiomassforBiodieselandBio-oilProduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 PranayAwathare,SuradipaChoudhury,SupriyaGhule,AmaraLasita, RudviPednekar,AnadhiPanchal,BhaskarSingh, andAbhishekGuldhe 6 AlgaeasaFeedstockforBioethanolandBiomethaneProduction. . . 149 PrashantBhagwat,AyodejiAmobonye,KugenthirenPermaul, andSanthoshPillai 7 AquaticWeedsasBioenergyFeedstock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 DeepaliT.Marghade,VivekP.Bhange,andJagdishW.Gabhane ix x Contents 8 WastewaterandSolidWasteasFeedstockforEnergy Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 AbhaKumari,RudraniDutta,ManjuM.Gupta,MonikaPrakashRai, SmritiSrivastava,ShivaniChandra,andVanshikaNimkar 9 AgriculturalLignocellulosicWasteforBioethanolProduction. . . . 271 DeovratBegde 10 FoodWastesforBiofuelProduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 RosangelaRodriguesDias,RafaelaBassoSartori, IhanaAguiarSevero,ÁlissonSantosdeOliveira, LeilaQueirozZepka,andEduardoJacob-Lopes 11 AnimalFat-DerivedBiodieselandNano-Technology Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 PrantaBarua,V.DhanaRaju,ManzooreElahiM.Soudagar, andNaziaHossain 12 PotentialMicroorganismsforPowerGenerationviaMicrobial FuelCells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 PritiPatil,RajshriSingh,andAnshulNigam Editors and Contributors About the Editors Abhishek Guldhe was awarded Ph.D. from Durban University of Technology, South Africa. He is Associate Professor at Amity institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Maharashtra. He is awarded with prestigious Ramalingaswami Re-entryFellowshipofDepartmentofBiotechnology,GovernmentofIndia.Hehas featuredinthelistofworld’stop2%scientistspreparedbyresearchersatStanford UniversityandpublishedinElsevier.Hisresearchfocusareaismicroalgalbiotech- nology,biofuels,bioactivecompoundsandwastebeneficiation.Heteachesvarious subjectsofbiotechnologyandenvironmentalsciences.Hehasover50publications whichincludespapers,andbookchaptersinreputedinternationalpeerreviewedand highimpactjournalsandbooks. BhaskarSingh receivedhisPh.D.fromtheIndianInstituteofTechnology(BHU), India,in2010.BhaskarSinghalsoholdsanM.Phil.fromPondicherryUniversity, India, with a Gold Medal. He is currently serving as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India since August 2013. Dr. Singh is currently engaged in teaching in the thrust areas of Environmental Sciences. Dr. Singh works on various aspects of biodiesel development for its commercial applications. He has to his credit more than 55 research and review papers in peer-reviewed and high-impact international journals. He has also co-authored more than 20 book chapters with reputed pub- lishers.Dr.Singhhasco-authoredandco-editedbookswithSpringer,Elsevierand Routledge(CRCPress)publication.Herecentlyfeaturedinthelistoftop2%ofthe world scientists in the report published by Elsevier (prepared by the researchers atStanfordUniversity). xi