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Notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of Eastern Bengal PDF

542 Pages·2017·2.078 MB·English
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J N a m o e t s e W s i o s e n t h e R a c e s , C a s t e s a n d T r a d e s o f E a s t e r n B e n g Notes on the Races, Castes a l and Trades of Eastern Bengal James Wise Edited with an Introduction by Ananda Bhattacharyya aninformabusiness ISBN 978-1-138-23485-7 ,!7IB1D8-cdeifh! www.routledge.com notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of eastern bengal notes on the Races, Castes and Trades of eastern bengal JAMES WISE Edited with an Introduction by ANANDA BHATTACHARYYA Firstpublished2017 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare, MiltonPark, Abingdon,Oxon OX144RN andbyRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2017JamesWiseandAnandaBhattacharyyaandManohar Publishers&Distributors TherightofJamesWiseandAnandaBhattacharyyatobeidentifiedas authorsofthisworkhasbeenassertedbytheminaccordancewith sections77and78oftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedor reproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,or othermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,including photocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrieval system,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksor registeredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationand explanationwithoutintenttoinfringe. PrinteditionnotforsaleinSouthAsia(India,SriLanka,Nepal, Bangladesh,Afghanistan,PakistanorBhutan) BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Acataloguerecordforthisbookisavailable fromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Catalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequested ISBN:978-1-138-23485-7(hbk) ISBN:978-1-315-27678-6(ebk) TypesetinGaramond byRaviShanker,Delhi110095 To JAWHAR SIRCAR Contents Acknowledgements xiii Introduction by Ananda Bhattacharyya xv Introduction by James Wise 1 PART I: MUHAMMADAN general remarks, on population and religion worship of relics, of pÍrs khwÁjah khizr, zindah ghÁzi, pir badr, ghÁzÍ miyÁn, panch pÍr, shaikh sadu muhammadan revival sharia‘tullah—dudhu miyan—other reformers present state of religion muhammadan divisions and trades Muhammadan 7 Khwájah Khizr 19 Zindah Ghází 21 Pír Badr 22 Ghází Miyán 23 Pánch Pír 26 Sháikh Sadu 29 Bahurúpiá 50 Bájunia 50 Baldiyá 52 Beldár 53 Bha_tiárá 54 Bidrí-sáz 54 Cham_ra-farosh 56 Chandú-wálah 57 Chaunrí-wálah 60 Chhapar-band 60 Chhípí-gar 61 Chikan-doz 61 Chira-kash 62 Churíwálah 62 viii Contents Dafa’dár 63 Dáí 64 Darwesh 67 Darzí 80 Dastár-band 81 Dast-farosh 82 `Dhá_rí, `Dhá_rhí, `Dhá_rhin. 82 Dhobi 82 Dhuniyá 83 Fáluda-wálah 85 Goála 86 Háfiz 86 Hajjám 87 Hakím 88 Hakkák 95 Halwáí 96 Hawáí-gar 97 Jild-gar 97 Juláha 98 Jutí-wálah 99 Kahhál 100 Kághází 101 Kalwár 102 Kasáí 104 Kathak, Kathaka 104 Khwánd-kár 105 Koft-gar 106 Kolú 106 Kundakar 107 Kunjra 107 Kú_tí 108 Laka_r-hára, Lak_ri-wálah 110 Lohár 110 Madad-wálah 110 Máhí-farosh 111 Mahout, Maháwat 113 Málí 114 Contents ix Mírá_san 114 Mísí-wálah 115 Muçawwir 116 Mullá 116 Munshí 117 Murghí-wálah, Murgh-bán 117 Naicha-band 118 Nál-band 119 Nán-báí, Ro_ti-wálah 119 Nardiyá 121 Nílgar 121 Ojhá 122 Pánír-wálah 124 Pankhá-wálah 125 Pa_twa 125 Qala’í-gar 126 Rafú-gar 127 Rakhwal 127 Rangrez 128 Ráz 129 Reza 129 Çábun-wálah 130 Sáda-kár 130 Çaiqal-gar 131 Sang-gar 131 Shál-gar 132 Shíahs 132 Shíkárí 135 Shísha-gar 135 Siyáhí-wálah 136 Súzan-gar 137 Tambáku-wálah 137 Tántí 140 Tár-wálah 141 `Tikiyá-wálah 142 Zar-koft 142

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