Northwest Science 1992: Vol 66 Index

9 Pages·1992·2.3 MB·English

Northwest Science
Volume 66 (1992)
Author and Subject Index
[Entry headings for AUTHORS are distinguished from subject entries by the use of capital letters.]
Abies see pines BIELAK, T., and T. BASABE. Re-classification of forest and
agri ulture high elevation range habitats in the eastern North Cascades
agroclimatic zones for winter wheat, Douglas et al., 26-34 of Washington. 121(abs60)
AHTI, T.T. List of names in current use (NCU) in Cladonia BILBY, R.E., and B.R. FRANSEN. Effect of habitat enhance
ceae. 132(abs105) ment and canopy removal on the fish community of a head
alder water stream. 137(abs123)
mortality of mountain alder, Filip et al., 194-198 BINGHAM, B.L. Environmental cues and the reproductive
red (Alnus rubra) root systems, Li and Ho, 115(abs36) cycles of three temperate ascidian species. | 10(abs16)
algae biodiversity
macroalgae, Bulthuis, 1 13(abs25) fish stocks, Lichatowich, 107(abs3)
red tide alga Heterosigma akashiwo, Fairbanks, | 1 l(abs19) forest management, Haug, 108(abs8)
Alnus see alder forest management, Kiester, 107(abs2)
AMARANTHUS, M.P._ see Clarkson et al., 128(abs88) landscape management, Peterson, 107(abs1)
Ammorpha see indigobush market values, Vincent, 107(abs4)
amphibians non-market values, Hagen, 108(abs5)
hazards for frogs, Boyer, 139(abs131) of Olympic National Park, Schreiner, 108(abs6)
spotted frog distribution, Leonard, 125(abs74) WDNR strategy, Sheehan, 108(abs7)
tailed frogs, Gray, | 115(abs34) birds
ANTOS, J.A. see Zobel and Antos, 122(abs61) bald eagle distribution, Watson, 126(abs80)
Aplodontia see mountain he aver cavity excavators in forests, Bevis, 119(abs51)
archaeology coast gull flocks, Merrifield, 126(abs82)
resource distribution on coastal islands, Gard, 207-217 density estimates, Brandt and Rickard, 172-182
ARMANTROUT, N.B. Riparian communities in western Ore great blue heron nests, Stabins and Raedeke, 126(abs81)
gon. 136(abs122) in Washington shrub steppe, Dobler, 126(abs79)
ascidians morphological differences in hawks, Gossett and Bechard,
reproductive cycles, Bingham, 1 10(abs16) 1 15(abs33)
associations nesting ravens, Campbell, 127(abs83)
macroinvertebrates and macrophytes, Parsons, | | 4(abs29) spotted owl habitat, Kerschke and Carey, 128(abs90)
AUBRY, K.B., and D.B. HOUSTON. Distribution and status BLAND, C.R. The November 1990 flood in south western
of the fisher in Washington. 125(abs75) British Columbia, and overview of the restoration process
AVERY, W.E., and C. HAWKINSON. Gray whale feeding in 1 10(abs 13)/138(abs 127)
a northern California estuary, 199-203 BLATNER, K.A. see Schlosser et al., 44-55
BODIL, F.L. The use of the Endangered Species Act now and
in the future. 141(abs140)
BONAR, S.A., C.R. BENNETT, G.B. PAULEY, and G.I
BACKMAN, T. Columbia River basin salmon production THOMAS. Capture of grass carp from vegetated lakes
135(abs117)
142(abs 143)
BAHLS, P. The status of fish populations and management of
botany
high mountain lakes in the western United States. 183-193 endangered plants, Thomas and Carey, 119(abs50)
BAILEY, K.M. see Canino and Bailey, 112(abs22)/134 ferns and moonworts, Wagner, 120(abs56)
(abs1 13) in vitro propagation of Melaleuca alternifolia, Wah and Kohn,
BASABE, F.A. Effects of grazing on high elevation sensitive 124(abs70)
plant habitats in the Okanogan National Forest. 120(abs54) indigobush invasion, Halse and Glad, 122(abs62)
. . Ozone in western Washington forests. 1 18(abs45) meadowfozem propagation, Southworth and Kwiatowski
BASABE, T. see Bilak and Basabe, 121(abs60) 40-43
—_ __.. see Cuykendall and Basabe, 118(abs46) plant communities, Wooten and Morrison, 122(abs64)
BEAUCHAMP, D.A., S.A. VECHT, and G.L. THOMAS. plant community preservation, Crawford and Trinh, 120
Temporal, spatial, and size-related foraging of wild cut
(abs55)
throat trout in Lake Washington, 149-159 plant habitats and grazing, Basabe, 1 20(abs54)
beaver (Castor canadensis) plant spacings, Wagner, 124(abs72)
dams and salmon fry, Leidholt-Bruner et al., 218-223 plant survival under tephra, Zobel and Antos, 122(abs61)
BECHARD, M.J. see Gossett and Bechard, 1 15(abs33) range habitat classification, Bielak and Basabe, 121 (abs60)
BELL, J.H., J.L. LAUER, and J.M. PEEK. Habitat use pat- rare plants in Washington, Gamon, 121(abs57)
terns of white-tailed deer, Umatilla River, Oregon. 160-171 rare plants in Wenatchee Mountains, Harrod, 121(abs59)
BENNETT, C.R. see Bonar et al., 142(abs143) seagrasses and macroalgae, Bulthuis, | 13(abs25)
BENNETT, D.H. see Underwood and Bennett, 261-268 Sidalcea malvaeflora ssp. elegans seed set, Dimling, 35-39
BEVIS, K.R. Primary cavity excavators in managed Abies W-wave hypothesis, Wagner, 124(abs71)
grandis forest habitats in Washington’s East Cascades watershed vegetation, Harrod and Taylor, 121(abs58)
119(abs51) yellow starthistle dispersal, Roch, 62-65
BOYER, R. Assessment of aquatic hazards for frogs at Tule CHERRY M. Genetic variation of frost hardiness in western
Lake at Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge using red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn) seedlings. 1 16(abs39)
the frog embryo teratogenesis. 139(abs131) CHRISTY, J.A. Global perspective on endangered bryophytes
BRANDT, C.A. and W.H. RICKARD, Jr. Effects of survey fre- 129%(abs94)
quency on bird density estimates in the shrub-steppe en CITTERMAN, R.J. see Strand et al., 1-14
vironment. 172-182 clams
British Columbia distribution on beach, Hanson, | 1 l(abs20)
coho salmon, Irvine and Johnston, 15-25 CLARKSON, D.A., L.S. MILLS, M.P. AMARANTHUS, and
flood damage, Bland, 1 10(abs13)/138(abs127) J. RAMSTETTER. Hypogeous sporocarps in managed and
BROUGH, S.G. Biodiversity of the species Usnea longissima. unmanaged forests of southwestern Oregon. 128(abs88)
13 l(abs104) Clethrionomys see voles
BROWN, H.A. Studies of three translocated populations of the COLE, D.N., and S.J. TRULL. Quantifying vegetation response
western fence lizard in northern Puget Sound. 127(abs84) to recreational disturbance in the North Cascades,
BRULISAUER, A.R., and M.D. PITT. Ecology and succes Washington. 229-236
sional status of terrestrial and arboreal lichens on the winter communication
range of the Itcha/Ilgachuz caribou. 130(abs98) inter-agency information sharing, Roger, 136(abs120)
BRUYA, K. Salmonid enhancement lessons from large-scale crabs
programs in other areas. 138(abs130) Dungeness crab (Cancer magister), Johnson, | 1 1(abs17)
bryophytes Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Hartman, 11 1(abs18)
distribution on Garry oak trunks, Ryan, 131(abs102) CRAWFORD, R.C., and S. TRINH. Setting plant community
endangered, Christy, 129(abs94) preservation priorities. | 20(abs55)
in Douglas-fir, McCune, 132(abs108) CRECELIUS, E.A. see Strand et al., 1-14
in old-growth conifers, Sillett and Sillett, 132(abs107) crickets
BUCHANAN, J.P. see Kiver et al., 109(abs12) house, Acheta domesticus, Lorenson, 1 13(abs28)
BULTHUIS, D.A. Distribution and summer standing crop of crustaceans
seagrasses and macroalgae in Padilla Bay, Washington, Dungeness crab (Cancer magister), Johnson, 11 1(abs17)
1989. 113(abs25) Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Hartman, 11 1(abs18)
BURLEY, C.C. Implementation of the northern squawfish CULLINAN, V.1._ see Strand et al., 1-14
sport-reward fishery on the Columbia and Snake rivers CUYKENDALL, L. and T. BASABE. Cloudwater chemistry
139(abs 134) at Stampede Pass and the Alpine Lakes Wilderness Area
Buteo see hawks 118(abs46)
BUTLER, D.R. and G.P. MALANSON. Effects of terrain on Cytospora sp
excessive travel distance by snow avalanches. 77-85 infection in mountain alder, Filip et al., 194-198
California deer (Odocoileus)
gray whale feeding, Avery and Hawkinson, 199-203 white-tailed (O. virginianus ochrourus) habitat use, Bell et al.,
CAMACHO, F.J. see Palmer-Muller et al., 131(abs101) 160-171
CAMERON, K.A. Alkali lake, Or.: geology of a toxic waste DENISON, W.« see Palmer-Muller et al., 131 (abs101)
site. 109(abs1 1) DERR, C.C., and B. McCUNE. New transplant methods for
CAMPBELL, D.L. see Farley and Campbell, 120(abs53) epiphytic lichens. 131(abs103)
CAMPBELL, L.T. Preliminary observations of nesting ravens DEUSEN, M.S. People versus fish. 135(abs118)
(Corvus corax) on San Juan island, Washington. 127(abs83) DIMLING, J.F. Analysis of the biotic factors affecting the seed
CAMPBELL, M.D. see Gee et al., 237-250 set of a rare Pacific Northwest endemic: Sidalcea mal-
Cancer see crabs vaeflora (D.C.) Gray ex Benth. elegans (Greene) C.L. Hitch
CANINO, M.F. and K.M. BAILEY. RNA/DNA ratios as indi- 35-39
cators of nutritional condition of larval walleye pollock, DOBLER, F.C. Washington state shrub steppe ecosystem
Theragra chalcogramma. 112(abs22)/134(abs1 13) studies. 126(abs79)
CAREY, A.B. see Gillesberg and Carey, 128(abs89) DOUGLAS, C.L., Jr., R.W. RICKMAN, B.L. KLEPPER,
see Kerschke and Carey, 128(abs90) J.F. ZUZEL, and D.J. WYSOCKI. Agroclimatic zones for
_.. see Ryan and Carey, 129(abs91) dryland winter wheat producing areas of Idaho, Washing
see Thomas and Carey, 119 (abs50); 142 ton, and Oregon. 26-34
(abs 144) Douglas-fir see pines
° see Wilson and Carey, 129(abs92)
carp, grass eagles, bald (Haliaetus leucocephalus)
capture, Bonar et al., 142(abs143) distribution, Watson, 126(abs80)
Castor see beaver echinoderms
sand dollars, Williams, 1 13(abs26)
caves
Gardner Cave, Washington, Kiver et al., 109(abs12) elk (Cervus)
cedars (( upressaceae) mortality and biotelemetry, Smith et al., 129(abs93)
western red (Thuja plicata) seedling variation, Cherry, Roosevelt (C. elaphus roosevelti) and forests, Woodward et
1 16(abs39) al., 123(abs68)
Centaurea see starthistle EMMINGHAM, W.H. see Entry and Emmingham, | 17(abs44)
CHANG, X.C. see Preston et al., 117(abs42) endangered species
CHANWAY, C.P., and G.A. O'NEILL. Growth response speci- bryophytes, Christy, 129(abs94)
ficity of spruce inoculated with rhizosphere bacteria. legislation, Bodi, 141(abs140)
117(abs41) legislation, Howell, 141(abs139)
plants in Washington, Gamon, 121 (abs57) trout populations, Underwood and Bennett, 261-268
plants in Wenatchee Mountains, Harrod, 121(abs59) walleye pollock larvae, Canino and Bailey, 112(abs22)
plants, Thomas and Carey, 1 19(abs50) 134(abs 113)
spotted owl habitat, Kerschke and Carey, 128(abs90) walleye polloc k spawning, Merati, | 1 2(abs21)/135(abs1 15)
ENTRY, J.A., and W.H. EMMINGHAM. Influence of ripar fishers (Martes pennanti)
ian vegetation on microbial degradation of herbicides in distribution in Washington, Aubry and Houston, 125(abs75)
soil. 11 7(abs44) FLEISCHMANN, M.L. see Strand et al., 1-14
environmental data floods
NED databases, Paquet and Pansky, 140(abs136) restoration work, Bland, | 10(abs13)/138(abs127)
restoration work, Williams, 138(abs128
floral greens
FAIRBANKS, C.N. Growth of the red tide alga Heterosigma forest production, Schlosser et al., 44-55
akashiwo. 11 1\(abs19)
forests
FARLEY, J.P., and D.L. CAMPBELL. Winter food caching bird cavity excavators, Bevis. 1 19(abs51)
by mountain beavers (Aplodontia rufa) in a girdled blowdown, Pyle, 118(abs47)
Douglas-fir stand. 120(abs53) cedar seedlings, Cherry, | 16,abs39)
farming see agriculture Cytospora infection, Filip et al., 194-198
FAYER, M.J see Gee et al., 237-250 Douglas-fir wood shrinkage, Koshy and Lester, 1 1 6(abs40)
ferns ecozones, Henderson et al., 118(abs48)
Botrychium sp in Northwest, Wagner, 120(abs56)
elk and old-growth forests, Woodward et al., 123(abs68)
FILIP, G.M., C.A. PARKS, and G.L. STARR. Incidence of
enhancing diversity in stands, Thomas and Carey
wound-associated infection by Cytospora sp. in mountain
142(abs 144)
alder, red-osier dogwood, and black hawthorn in Oregon
fires, Garcia and Woodard, 119(abs49)
194-198
floral greenery production, Schlosser et al., 44-55
fires management and biodiversity, Haug, 108(abs8)
conifer regeneration, Little and Peterson, 123(abs67)
management and biodiversity, Kiester, 107(abs2)
prediction, Garcia and Woodard, 119(abs49)
minerals and spruce seedlings, Wagner, 124(abs69)
firs see pines
oak woodlands, Riegel et al.. 66-76
fish
old-growth Douglas-fir forests, Maguire, 204-205
algal-caused mortality, Rensel, 141(abs142)
ozone, Basabe, | 18(abs45)
benthic surveillance program, Landahl, 133(abs110)/140
pine damage, Farley and Campbell, 120(abs53)
(abs 135)
pine damage, Friedmann, | 1 9(abs52)
capture of carp, Bonar et al., 142(abs143)
pine seedlings, Lavender and Silim, 1 16(abs37)
chinook salmon decline, Vogel, 141(abs141)
plants and grazing, Basabe, 120(abs54)
co-management, Pauley, 135(abs116)
red alder root systems, Li and Ho, 1 15(abs36)
coho salmon habitat use, Irvine and Johnston, 15-25
cutthroat trout foraging, Beauchamp et al., 149-159 reforestation, Helgerson et al., 57-61
dynamic pool model, Thompson, | 12(abs23)/134(abs1 14) regeneration after fire, Little and Peterson, 123(abs67)
environmental data base, Paquet and Pansky, 140(abs136) salal and conifer regeneration, Preston et al., 117(abs42)
escapement information system, Konkel, 140(abs137) small mammal abundance, Gillesberg and Carey, 128(abs89)
flood restoration work, Bland, 138(abs127) soil moisture determination, Gray, 11 7(abs43)
spotted owls and diversity, Kerschke and Carey, 128(abs90)
flood restoration work, W illiams, 138(abs128)
habitat enhancement, Bilby and Fransen, 137(abs123) spruce growth and bacteria, Chanway and O'Neill
hatchery salmon density, Mazur and Iwama, 140(abs138) 117(abs41)
hatchery survival rates, Hilborn, 137(abs125) spruce seedlings, Lavender and Silim, 1 16(abs38)
hatchery survival rates, Wright, 137(abs126) tree growth, Peterson and Peterson, 123(abs65)
juvenile coho salmon, Minakawa and Kraft, 11] 4(abs30) tree invasions, Rochefort and Peterson, 123(abs66)
lake populations, Bahls, 183-193 vegetation and herbicide degradation, Entry and Emmin
Pacific salmon stocks, Lichatowich, 107(abs3) gham, 117(abs44)
protection of habitat, Deusen, 135(abs118) see also lic hens
riparian and stream management, Armantrout, 136(abs122) Fort Lewis Military Reservation
salmon culture, Peck, 138(abs129) endangered plants, Thomas and Carey, 119(abs50)
salmon food habits, Urakawa et al., 114(abs31) FORTMAN, T.J see Strand et al., 1-14
salmon fry and beaver dams, Leidholt-Bruner et al. ¢ foxes, red
salmon restoration program, Backman, 135(abs! using intertidal zone, Holmes, | 15(abs35)
salmonid enhancement, Bruya, 138(abs130) FRANKLIN, J.F. see Riegel et al., 66-76
salmonid restoration program, Lincoln et al., 136(abs119) FRANSEN, B.R. see Bilby and Fransen, 137(abs123)
squawfish sport-reward fishing, Burley, 139(abs134) FRIEDMANN, K.A. Barking damage of lodgepole pine. 119
stock identification techniques, lanelli, 134(abs1 11) (abs52)
stock identification techniques, Walker and Myers, 134 frogs
(abs1 12) embryo mortality and water quality, Boyer, 139(abs131)
stock status information, Noble, 136(abs121) spotted (Rana pretiosa) distribution, Leonard, 125(abs74)
stream ecology, Lonzarich, 137(abs124) tailed (Ascaphus truei), Gray, 115(abs34)
sturgeon habitat, Miller and Parsley, 139(abs132) fungi
sturgeon reproduction, Sprague, 139(abs133) infection in mountain alder, Filip et al., 194-198
trout in reservoirs, Hubert and Guenther, 224-228 VAM fungi in sagebrush-grass systems, Goodwin, 251-260
GAHR, M.L. Distribution of pygmy rabbit (Brachylagus idaho- HARROD, R.J. Rare plants of the Wenatchee Mountains,
ensis) burrows in Sagebrush Flats, Washington. 125(abs76) Washington. 121(abs59)
GAMON, J.G. Status of rare plant inventory and protective HARROD, R.J., and R.J. TAYLOR. Vegetation of the Noisy
efforts in Washington state. 121 (abs57) Creek watershed. 121 (abs58)
GARCIA, C.V., P.M. WOODARD, and B.S. LEE. Predicting HARTMAN, M.J. Nutritional analysis and effect of crude oil in
the location of recreational-caused fires in Slave Lake the larval development of Hemigrapsus oregonensis
Provincial Forest, Alberta. 1 19(abs49) 11 l(abs18)
GARD, H.A. Resource distribution and prehistoric utilization HAUG, P.T. Conserving biodiversity at the landscape level
of southern Oregon's coastal islands. 207-217 108(abs8)
GEE, G.W., M.J. FAYER, M.L. ROCKHOLD, and M.D HAWKINSON, (¢ see Avery and Hawkinson, 199-203
CAMPBELL. Variations in recharge at the Hanford Site hawks, ferruginous (Buteo regalis)
237-250 morphological differences, Gossett and Bechard, | 1 5(abs33)
genetics hazards
simulating inheritance, Thelen, | 1 4(abs32) snow avalanches, Butler and Malanson, 77-85
geology HELGERSON, O.T., S.D. TESCH, and S.D. HOBBS. Effects
Alkali Lake, Oregon, Cameron, 109(abs1 1) of stocktype, shading, and species on reforestation of a
Giardia droughty site in south-west Oregon. 57-61
cysts, Kramar, 1 10(abs15) Hemigrapsus see crabs
GIBBONS, B. see Lincoln et al., 136(abs119) HENDERSON, J.A. see Lesher and Henderson, 130(abs95)
GIBSON, B.R. see Kiver et al., 109(abs12) HENDERSON, J.A., R.D. LESHER, and D.H. PETER. Eco-
GILLESBERG, A.-M. and A.B. CAREY. Abundances of small zones of the northwestern Cascades. 118(abs48)
mammals in old and young forests on the Olympic Penin herbicides
sula. 128(abs89) degradation and vegetation, Entry and Emmingham,
GLAD, J.B. see Halse and Glad, 122(abs62) (abs44)
GOODWIN, J. The role of mycorrihizal fungi in competitive herons, great blue
interactions among native bunchgrasses and alien weeds: nesting colonies, Stabins and Raedeke, 126(abs81)
a review and synthesis. 251-260 Heterosigma see algae
gophers, pocket (Thomomys spp.) HIBBS, D.E. see Leidholt-Bruner et al., 218-223
distribution, Witmer, 125(abs77) HILBORN, R. Declining survival rates in British Columbia and
Columbia River hatcheries. 137(abs125)
GOSSETT, D.N. and M.J. BECHARD. Morphological differ-
HO, |. see LI and Ho, 115(abs36)
ences of ferruginous hawks in Alberta and Idaho.
115(abs33) HOBBS, S.D. see Helgerson et al., 57-61
GOWARD, T. Preliminary observations on “antique” forests HOLMES, R.E. Red fox use of the intertidal zone. 1 15(abs35)
HOUSTON, D.B. see Aubry and Houston, 125(abs75)
and epiphytic macrolichen diversity in British Columbia.
133(abs 109) ——— see Woodward et al., 123(abs68)
GRAHAM, W.A. see Kiver et al., 109(abs12) HOWELL, P. Science, politics, and the Endangered Species
Act. 141 (abs139)
grasses
interaction with fungi, Goodwin, 251-260 HUBERT, W.A., and P.M. GUENTHER. Non-salmonid fishes
GRAY, A.N. Rapid, repeatable determination of soil moisture and morphoedaphic features affect abundance of trouts
in Wyoming reservoirs. 224-228
in forest canopy gaps using time domain reflectometry
117(abs43)
GRAY, L.A. Age determination and age at completion of meta- IANELLI, J.N. Stock identification using elemental compo-
morphosis of the tailed frog, Ascaphus truei. 115(abs34) sition of fish hardparts. 134(abs111)
GRAYUM, M. see Lincoln et al., 136(abs119) Idaho
dryland winter wheat, Douglas et al., 26-34
greenery
forest production of floral greens, Schlosser et al., 44-55 indigobush, (Ammorpha fruticosa)
GUENTHER, P.M. see Hubert and Guenther, 224-228 invasion, Halse et al., 122(abs62)
gulls insects
Oregon coast flocks, Merrifield, 126(abs82) crickets, Lorenson, 113(abs28)
simulating inheritance in fruit flies, Thelen, 1 14(abs32)
habitats IRVINE, J.R. and N.T. JOHNSTON. Coho salmon (Onco-
enhancement for fish, Bilby and Fransen, 137(abs123) rhynchus kisutch) use of lakes and streams in the Keogh
River drainage, British Columbia. 15-25
and spilled fuel oil, Strand et al., 1-14
HAGEN, D.A. The economics of biodiversity. 108(abs5) IWAMA, G.K. see Mazur and Iwama, 140(abs138)
HALLETT, J.G., and M.A. O'CONNELL. Sensitivity of popu-
lation growth rates to life history components for medium- JAMES, P. see Urakawa et al., 114(abs31)
sized mammals. 127(abs85) JOHNSON, M.W. The developmental and physiological re-
HALSE, R.R., and J.B. GLAD. Invasion of indigobush (Am- sponse of Cancer magister megalopae to diel cycles of tem-
morpha fruticosa L.) along the Columbia and Snake Rivers. perature and salinity. 111(abs17)
122(abs62) JOHNSTON, N.T. see Irvine and Johnston, 15-25
Hanford Site, Wa.
groundwater recharge variations, Gee et al., 237-250 KERSCHKE, W.L., and A.B. CAREY. Experimental manipu-
HANSON, D.P. Clam species and vertical distribution on a lation of managed stands to provide habitat for spotted
coarse and fine sediment beach in Puget Sound Washing- owl and to enhance plant and animal diversity. 128(abs90)
ton. 11 1(abs20) KIESTER, R. Biological diversity and forest management.
HARDY, J. see La Tier and Hardy, 112(abs24) 107(abs2)
KIVER, E.P., J.P. BUCHANAN, B.R. GIBSON, W.A in old-growth conifers, Sillett and Sillett, 132(abs107)
GRAHAM, L.A. OLNESS, and R. SEVERN. Preliminary names in Cladoniaceae family, Ahti, 132(abs105)
investigation of Gardner Cave, Pend Oreille county, regeneration after logging, Snyder and Woodard, 130(abs97)
Washington. 109 (abs12) transplant methods, Derr and McCune, 13 1(abs103)
KLEPPER, B.I see Douglas et al., 26-34 use by wildlife, Sharnoff, 130(abs96)
KOHN, H. see Wah and Kohn, 124(abs70) Limnanthes see meadowfoam
KONKEL, G. Salmon escapement information system. 140 LINCOLN, R., M. GRAYUM, and B. GIBBONS. Washington
(abs 137) fishery assessment initiative. 136(abs1 19)
KOSHY, M.P. and D.T. LESTER. Genetic affects on wood LINDAHL, J.T. The NOAA national benthic surveillance
shrinkage in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) program database. 140(abs135)
Franco). 1 16(abs40) LITTLE, R.L., and D.L. PETERSON. Effects of climate on
KRAFT, G. see Minakawa and Kraft, 1 14(abs30) regeneration of subalpine forests following wildfire
KRAMAR, E.A. Effects of cyst density and age on the sedi 123(abs67)
mentation of Giardia cysts. 110(abs15) lizards, fence (Sceloporus occidentalis)
KWIATKOWSKL. S. see Southworth and Kwiatkowski, 40-43 translocated, Brown, 127(abs84)
LONDON, B. Book Review: Walks of the Pacific Northwest
LA TIER, A.J. and J. HARDY. Effects of UVBR on survival 269
of medaka embryos. | 12(abs24) LONZARICH, D. Patterns of community structure and micro
lakes habitat use by stream fishes in three W ashington streams
Alkali Lake geology, Cameron, 109(abs1 1) 137(abs124)
coho salmon, Irvine and Johnston, 15-25 LORENSON, G.D. Phonotactic response in orthopterans
cutthroat trout foraging, Beauchamp et al., 149-159 1 13(abs28)
fish populations, Bahls, 183-193
Lake Whatcom watershed, Walker, 1 10(abs14) MAGUIRE, C.C. Book Review: Wildlife and Vegetation of
water quality and frogs, Boyer, 139(abs131) Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. 204-205
see also ponds MALANSON, G.P. see Butler and Malanson
LANDAHL., J.T. The NOAA National Benthic Surveillance mammals
Program database. 133(abs110) beaver and salmon fry, Leidholt-Bruner et al
landscape management deer habitat use, Bell et al., 160-171
and biodiversity, Peterson, 107(abs1) elk and forests, Woodward et al., 123(abs68)
and biodiversity in forests, Haug, 108(abs8) elk mortality, Smith et al., 129(abs93)
LAUER, J.L. see Beil et al., 160-171 fisher distribution, Aubry and Houston, 125(abs75)
LAVENDER, D.P. and S.N. SILIM. Dormancy, cold hardiness, flying squirrel nests, Wilson and Carey, 129(abs92)
and stress resistance in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta gray whale feeding, Avery and Hawkinson, 199-203
Dougl.) seedlings. 1 16(abs37) grazing and plant habitats, Basabe, 1 20(abs54)
~ Dormancy, cold hardiness, and stress resistance lodgepole pine damage, Friedmann, | 1 9(abs52)
in white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Lamb.) seedlings mountain beaver food caches, Farley and Campbell, 120
116(abs38) (abs53)
LEE, B.S. see Garcia et al., 119(abs49) pocket gopher distribution, Witmer, 125(abs77)
LEIDHOLT-BRUNER, K., D.E. HIBBS, and W.C. McCOMB population growth rates, Hallett and O'Connell, 127(abs85)
Beaver dam locations and their effects on distribution and pygmy rabbit burrows, Gahr, 125(abs76)
abundance of coho salmon fry in two coastal Oregon red foxes, Holmes, 115(abs35)
streams. 218-223 small, in forest remnants, Mills, 127(abs86)
LEONARD, W.P. The past distribution and current status of small, in forests, Gillesberg and Carey, 128(abs89)
the spotted frog (Rana pretiosa) in western Washington. squirrel ecology, Ryan and Carey, 129(abs91)
125(abs74) tracking, Pullen, 56
LESHER, R.D. see Henderson et al., 118(abs48) voles and logs, Tallmon and Mills, 128(abs87)
LESHER, R.D., and J.A. HENDERSON. Distribution of some voles and truffles, Clarkson et al., 128(abs88)
common forest lichens on the Olympic National Forest. Mars
130(abs95) possibilities for life, Thomas and Schimel, 109(abs9)
LESTER, D.T. see Koshy and Lester, 116(abs40) MAZUR, C.F., and G.K. WAMA. Effect of stocking density
LI, C.Y. and I. HO. Nodule and mycorrhizae formation in on wild and hatchery-reared chinook salmon (Oncorhyn
Alnus rubra by irrigation with a stream water in the for- chus tshawytscha). 140(abs138)
est. 115(abs36) McCOMB, W.C. see Leidholt-Bruner et al., 218-223
LICHATOWICH, J. Status and importance of stocks in the McCUNE, B. Vertical succession of epiphytes in Douglas fir
Pacific salmon resource. 107(abs3) hemlock forests. 132(abs108)
lichens see Derr and McCune, 131(abs103)
biodiversity of Usnea longissima, Brough, 131(abs104) meadowfoam (Limnathes sp.)
distribution on Garry oak trunks, Ryan, 131(abs102) clonal propagation, Southworth and Kwiatowski, 40-43
ecology, Brulisauer and Pitt, 130(abs98) medaka
element content, Rhoades, 132(abs106) embryos and UVBR, La Tier and Hardy, | 12(abs24)
forest distribution, Lesher and Henderson, 130(abs95) Melaleuca alternifolia
frequency of epiphytic species, Palmer-Muller et al., in vitro propagation, Wah and Kohn, 124(abs70)
131(abs101) MERATI, N. The spawning dynamics of walleye pollock,
in “antique” forests, Goward, 133(abs109) Theragra chalcogramma, in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska
in Douglas-fir, McCune, 132(abs108) 1 12(abs2 1)/35(abs1 15)
MERRIFIELD, K. Species composition of two Oregon central PAULEY, G.B. Evaluating anadromous salmon and steelhead
coast gull (Larus sp.) flocks. 126(abs82) co-management in Washington state after U.S. v Washing
MICHAELIS, W.A. see Smith et al., 129(abs93) ton. 135(abs116 )
MILLER, A., and M.J. PARSLEY. Habitat used by spawning see Bonar et al., 142(abs143)
and rearing white sturgeon in the lower Columbia River. PECK, L. Changes and improvements in Washington salmon
139% abs 132) culture practices. 138(abs129)
MILLS, L.S. Edge effects on small mammals in forest remnants PEEK, IM see Bell et al., 160-171
of SW Oregon. 127(abs86) PETER, D.H. see Henderson et al., 118(abs48)
Ss see Clarkson et al., 128(abs88) PETERSON, D.i. Landscape management in a changing
Ss see Tallmon and Mills, 128(abs87) environment. 107(abs1)
MINAKAWA, N. and G. KRAFT. Juvenile Oncorhynchus kisutch see Little and Peterson, 123(abs67)
diets in creek and adjacent pond populations. | | 4(abs30) see Peterson and Peterson, 123(abs65)
molluscs see Rochefort and Peterson, 123(abs66)
clam species, Hanson, 1] 1(abs20) PETERSON, D.W., and D.L. PETERSON. Climate change
squid hatching, Summers, 1 13(abs27) and subalpine tree growth. 123(abs65)
MOORHEAD, B.B. see Woodward et al., 123(abs68) pines (Pinaceae)
MORRISON, P. see Wooten and Morrison, 122(abs64) climate and growth, Peterson and Peterson, 123(abs65)
mosses see bryophytes Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) wood shrinkage, Koshy
Mount Hood, Or. and Lester, 1 16(abs40)
chanterelle harvesting, Norvell, 122(abs63) Douglas-fir and mountain beaver, Farley and Campbell,
Mount St. Helens, Wa. 120(abs53)
plant survival under tephra, Zobel and Antos, 122(abs61) Douglas-fir old-growth forests, Maguire, 204-205
mountain beaver grand fir cavity excavators, Bevis, 119(abs51)
winter food caches, Farley and Campbell, 120(abs53) hybrid spruce growth, Chanway and O'Neill, 1 17(abs41)
mushrooms lodgepole damage, Friedmann, | 19(abs52)
chanterelle productivity, Norvell, 122(abs63) lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) seedling resistance, Laven-
MYERS, K.W. see Walker and Myers, 134(abs1 12) der and Silim, 1 16(abs37)
spruce seedlings and minerals, Wagner, 124(abs69)
NOBLE, S.M. Visions of a stock status information retrieval tree invasions, Rochefort and Peterson, 123(abs66)
system (SSIRS). 136(abs121) white spruce (Picea glauc a) seedling resistance, Lavender
and Silim, 1 16(abs38)
NORVELL, L.L. Studying the effects of mushroom harvesting
Pinus see pines
on chanterelle productivity in Oregon’s Mt. Hood National
PITT, M.D. see Brulisauer and Pitt, 130(abs98)
Forest. 122(abs63)
PANSKY, T.E. see Paquet and Pansky, 140(abs136)
oaks, Oregon white (Quercus garryana) plant communities
riparian and stream management, Armantrout, 1 36(abs122)
foothill woodlands, Riegel et al., 66-76
pollock, walleye (Theragra chalcogramma)
O'CONNELL, M.A. see Hallett and O'Connell, 127(abs85)
larvae, Canino and Bailey, 1 12(abs22)/134(abs1 13)
oil spills
fate of spilled fuel oil, Strand et al., 1-14 spawning, Merati, | 12(abs21)/135(abs115)
OLNESS, LA. see Kiver et al., 109(abs12) ponds
juvenile coho salmon, Minakawa and Kraft, 11 4(abs30)
Olympic National Park
macroinvertebrates and macrophytes, Parsons, | 1 4(abs29)
biodiversity, Schreiner, 108(abs6)
trout in reservoirs, Hubert and Guenther, 224-228
Oncorhynchus see salmon
O'NEILL, G.A. see Chanway and O'Neill, 1 17(abs41) see also lakes
PRESTON, C.M., X.C. CHANG, and G.F. WEETMAN. Ef-
Oregon
fect of salal removal on tree height growth and foliage N
Alkali Lake geology, Cameron, 109(abs1 1)
117(abs42)
deer habitat use, Bell et al., 160-171
dryland winter wheat, Douglas et al., 26-34 protozoans
Giardia cysts, Kramar, 1 10(abs15)
oak woodlands, Riegel et al., 66-76 Pseudotsuga see pines
prehistoric utilization of coastal islands, Gard, 207-217 PULLEN, K. Book review: A Field Guide to Marnmal Tracking
reforestation, Helgerson et al., 57-61 in North America. 56
ozone PYLE, C. Windfalls in the Siouxon drainage, southwestern
in forests, Basabe, | 1 8(abs45) Washington U.S.A. 118(abs47)
PALMER-MULLER, J., F.J. CAMACHO, S.C. SILLETT, and rabbits, pygmy (Brachylagus idahoensis)
W.C. DENISON. Changes in relative frequency of epiphytic burrows, Gahr, 125(abs76)
lichen species on oak and ash twigs in western Oregon, RAEDEKE, K. see Stabins and Raedeke, 126(abs81)
i971 to 1991. 131 (abs101) RAMSTETTER, J. see Clarkson et al., 128(abs88)
PAQUET, P.J., and T.E. PANSKY. Northwest environmental rangeland
data base. 140(abs136) habitat classification, Bielak and Basabe, 121(abs60)
PARKS, C.A. see Filip et al., 194-198 ravens
PARSLEY, M.J. see Miller and Parsley, 139(abs132) nesting on San Juan Island, Campbell, 127(abs83)
PARSONS, J.K. An evaluation of associations between macro- recreation resource planning
invertebrates and macrophytes in Cannery Pond. Pacific Northwest walks, London, 269
114(abs29) vegetation and disturbance, Cole and Trull, 229-236
RENSEL, J. Harmful effects of the marine diatom (Chaetoceros SILLETT, T.S. see Sillett and Sillett, 132(abs107)
concavicomtis) on net-pen and other fish in Puget Sound SLOAN, K. see Smith et al., 129(abs93)
141 (abs142) SMITH, B.G. see Riegel et al., 66-76
reptiles SMITH, J.L., W.A. MICHAELIS, and K. SLOAN. Using bio
fence lizards, Brown, 127(abs84) telemetry to measure mortality sources in elk. 129(abs93)
RHOADES, F. Multivariate analyses of elemental content in SMITH, S. see Urakawa et al., 114(abs31)
lichens of Olympic National Park, Washington snow
132(abs106) avalanches, Butler and Malanson, 77-85
RICKARD, W.H., Jr. see Brandt and Rickard, 172-182 SNYDER, J.M., and P.M. WOODARD. Lichen regeneration
RICKMAN, R.W. see Douglas et al., 26-34 following logging in caribou winter habitat in west central
RIEGEL, G.M., B.G. SMITH, and J.F. FRANKLIN. Foothill Alberta. 130(abs97)
oak woodlands of the interior valleys of southwestern Ore- soils
gon. 66-76 moisture determination, Gray, 1 17(abs43)
ROCH, B.F. Jr. Achene dispersal in yellow starthistle (Cen- SOUTHWORTH, D. and S. KWIATKOWSKL. Clonal propaga
taurea solstitalis L.). 62-65 tion of meadowfoam (Limnathes sp.) from bisected seeds
ROCHEFORT, R.M. and D.L. PETERSON. Effects of climate 40-43
and other environmental factors on tree establishment in Spokane River, Id
subalpine meadows. 123(abs66) trout populations, Underwood and Bennett, 261-268
ROCKHOLD., M.I see Gee et al., 237-250 SPRAGUE, C.R. Reproduction and early life history of white
ROGER, P.B. Glaciology, frog farming, and information shar sturgeon in the Columbia River between Bonneville and
ing in the Columbia River basin. 136(abs120) McNary dams. 139(abs133)
RYAN, L.A., and A.B. CAREY. Ecology of the western gray spruce see pines
squirrel (Sciurius griseus) on Fort Lewis Military Base squ iwfish
129% abs91) sport-reward fishing program, Burley, 139(abs134)
RYAN, M.W. Distributions of bryophytes and lichens on Garry squid
oak trunks. 13 1(abs102) hatching, Summers, 1 13(abs27)
squirrels
salal northern flying (Glaucomys sabrinus) nest sites, Wilson and
competition with conifer growth, Preston et al., 1 17(abs42) Carey, 129(abs92)
salmon (Oncorhynchus) western gray (Sciurius griseus), Ryan and Carey, 129(abs91)
chinook decline in numbers, Vogel, 141(abs141) STABINS, H., and K. RAEDEKE. Status of great blue heron
coho (0. kisutch) habitat use. Irvine and Johnston, 15-25 nesting colonies in King county, Washington. 1 26(abs81)
coho juvenile diets, Minakawa and Kraft, 1 14(abs30) STARR, G.I see Filip et al., 194-198
coho fry and beaver dams, Leidholt-Bruner et al., 218-223 starthistle, yellow (Centaurea solstitalis)
culture practices, Peck 138(abs129) achene dispersal, Roch, 62-65
enhancement initiatives, Bruya, 138(abs130) STRAND, Jj.A., V.l. CULLINAN, E.A. CRECELIUS, TJ
escapement information system, Konkel, 140(abs137) FORTMAN, R.J. CITTERMAN, and M.L. FLEISCH
hatchery stocking density, Mazur and lwama, 140(abs138) MANN. Fate of Bunker C Fuel Oil in Washington coastal
O. mykiss food habits, Urakawa et al., 114(abs31) habitats following the December 1988 NESTUCCA oil
Pacific stocks, Lichatowich, 107(abs3) spill. 1-14
restoration program, Backman, 135(abs117) streams
restoration program, Lincoln et al., 136(abs119) coho salmon, Irvine and Johnston, 15-25
sand dollars ec ology, Lonzaric h, l $7(abs 124)
Dendraster excentricus, Williams, 113(abs26) sturgeon, white (Acipenser transmontanus)
SCHIMEL, J.P. see Thomas and Schimel, 109(abs9) habitat, Miller and Parsley, 139(abs132)
SCHLOSSER, W.E., K.A. BLATNER, and B. ZAMORA. Pa- reproduction, Sprague, 139(abs133)
cific Northwest forest lands potential for floral greenery SUMMERS, W.C. Delayed hatching of squid as a result of re
production. 44-55 duced light level. 1 13(abs27)
SCHREINER, E.G. Biodiversity. 108(abs6) surveys
see Woodward et al., 123(abs68) frequency effects. Brandt and Rickard, 172-182
Scuiurius see squirrels SWANSON, D.A. The disposal of household hazardous waste
seagrass 109(abs 10)
Padilla Bay, Bulthuis, 1 13(abs25)
SEVERN, R._ see Kiver et al., 109(abs12) TALLMON, D.A. and L.S. MILLS. Log use by California
SHARNOFF, S. Use of lichens by wildlife in North America red-backed voles. 128(abs87)
130(abs96) TAYLOR, R.J. see Harrod and Taylor, 121](abs58)
SHEEHAN, M. Washington Department of Natural Resources’ TESCH, S.D. see Helgerson et al., 57-61
strategy for the protection of biodiversity. 108(abs7) THELEN, T.H. Simulating monogenic inheritance in Drosophila
Sidalcea malvaeflora with HyperCard. 114(abs32)
seed set, Dimling, 35-39 THOMAS, D.J. and J.P. SCHIMEL, Mars after Viking
SILIM, S.N. see Lavender and Silim, 1 16(abs37), 1 16(abs38) 109(abs9)
SILLETT, S.C. see Palmer-Muller et al., 131(abs101) THOMAS, G.I see Beauchamp et al., 149-159
SiLLETT, S.C., and T.S. SILLETT. A floristic survey of the see Bonar et al., 142(abs143)
epiphyte communities inhabiting the crowns of two old THOMAS, T.B., and A.B. CAREY. Endangered, threatened
growth conifers in Redwood National Park, California. and sensitive plants of Fort Lewis Military Reservation
132(abs107) 119(abs50)
____.. Enhancing vegetation and structural diversity by W ashington
manipulating forest stands. 142(abs144) dryland winter wheat, Douglas et al., 26-34
THOMPSON, G.G. Management advice from a simple dynamic Gardner Cave, Kiver et al., 109(abs12)
pool model when stock-recruitment parameters are un groundwater recharge, Gee et al., 237-250
certain. 1 12(abs23)/134(abs1 14) lake trout, Beauchamp et al., 149-159
Lake Whatcom watershed, Walker, 1 10(abs14)
Thuja see « edar
tracking oil spills in coastal waters, Strand et al., 1-4
mammals, Pullen, 56 recreational disturbance and vegetation, Cole and Trull,
TRINH, S. see Crawford and Trinh, 120(abs55) 229-236
trout Washington Department of Natural Resources
abundance in reservoirs, Hubert and Guenther, 224-228 strategy for biodiversity, 108(abs7)
cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarki) foraging, Beauchamp et al., waste
household hazardous waste disposal, Swanson, 1 09(abs10)
149-159
rainbow populations, Underwood and Bennett, 261-268 toxic waste site geology, Cameron, 109(abs1 1)
truffles water
cloudwater chemistry, Cuykendall and Basahe, | 1 8(abs46)
in forests, Clarkson et al., 128(abs88)
TRULL, S.J. see Cole and Trull, 229-236 groundwater recharge variations, Gee et al., 237-250
watersheds
Lake Whatcom watershed, Walker, 1 10(abs14)
UNDERWOOD, T.J. and D.H. BENNETT. Effects of fluctu-
WATSON, J.W. Status and distribution of bald eagles in
ating flows on the population dynamics of rainbow trout
Washington, 126(abs80)
in the Spokane River of Idaho. 261-268 WEETMAN, G.F. see Preston et al., 117(abs42)
URAKAWA, S., S. SMITH, and P. JAMES. Comparison of the whales
food habits of wild and hatchery Oncorhynchus mykiss in gray whale feeding, Avery and Hawkinson, 199-203
the Yakima River basin. 1 14(abs31)
wheat
agroclimatic zones for winter wheat, Douglas et al., 26-34
VECHT, S.A. see Beauchamp et al., 149-159 WILLIAMS, B. Emergency flood management—or the blank
VINCENT, J.W. Economics of biodiversity. 107(abs4) check approach to fish habitat destruction. 138(abs128)
VOGEL, D. Sacramento winter chinook. 141(abs141) WILLIAMS, D.C. How different are sand dollars? | 13(abs26)
WILSON, T.M. and A.B. CAREY. Nest sites of northern flying
voles
and truffles, Clarkson et al., 128(abs88) squirrels in managed second-growth forests. 129(abs92)
log use, Tallmon and Mills, 128(abs87) WITMER, GC. Distribution and speciation problems with pocket
gophers (Thomomys spp.) in Oregon and Washington.
W -waves 125(abs77)
plant space behavior, Wagner, 124(abs71) WOODARD, P.M. see Garcia et al., 119(abs49)
WAGNER, D.H. Taxonomy and conservation of the grape ferns «= see Snyder and Woo lard, 130(abs97)
and moonworts (genus Botrychium) in the Pacific North- WOODWARD, A., D.B. HOUSTON, E.G. SCHREINER, and
west. 120(abs56) B.B. MOORHEAD. Ungulate/fo; -st relationships in Olym-
WAGNER, O.E. Other harmonics in plant spacings. 124(abs72) pic National Park. 123(abs68)
____. Plant space behavior confirms W-wave hy- WOOTEN, G., and P. MORRISON. Variation and relation-
pothesis. 124(abs7 1) ships of plant communities in the North Cascades
WAGNER, R.H. Effects of mineral deficiencies on photosyn- 122(abs64)
thesis of sitka spruce seedlings. 124(abs69) WRIGHT, T. Survival and contribution rates from Puget Sound
WAH, T.-H., and H. KOHN. In vitro propagation, callus in- and Washington coastal hatcheries. 137(abs126)
duction, and protoplast isolation of Melaleuca alternifo- Wyoming
lia. 124(abs70) trout in reservoirs, Hubert and Guenther, 224-228
WALKER, R.V., and K.W. MYERS. Stock identification tech- WYSOCKI, D.J. see Douglas et al., 26-34
niques for salmon in the high seas. 134(abs112)
WALKER, S.J. Hydrologic simulation of the Lake Whatcom ZAMORA, B. see Schlosser et al., 44-55
watershed. 110(abs14) ZOBEL, D.B., and J.A. ANTOS. Plant survival beneath 1980
walks tephra from Mount St. Helens. 122(abs61)
in Pacific Northwest, London, 269 ZUZEL, J.F. see Douglas et al., 26-34