Nordic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development: 4th Symposium of the Norwegian AI Society, NAIS 2022 Oslo, Norway, May 31 – June 1, 2022 Revised Selected Papers PDF
Preview Nordic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development: 4th Symposium of the Norwegian AI Society, NAIS 2022 Oslo, Norway, May 31 – June 1, 2022 Revised Selected Papers
Evi Zouganeli Anis Yazidi Gustavo Mello Pedro Lind (Eds.) Communications in Computer and Information Science 1650 Nordic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development 4th Symposium of the Norwegian AI Society, NAIS 2022 Oslo, Norway, May 31 – June 1, 2022 Revised Selected Papers Communications in Computer and Information Science 1650 EditorialBoardMembers JoaquimFilipe PolytechnicInstituteofSetúbal,Setúbal,Portugal AshishGhosh IndianStatisticalInstitute,Kolkata,India RaquelOliveiraPrates FederalUniversityofMinasGerais(UFMG),BeloHorizonte,Brazil LizhuZhou TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,China Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/7899 · · · Evi Zouganeli Anis Yazidi Gustavo Mello Pedro Lind (Eds.) Nordic Artificial Intelligence Research and Development 4th Symposium of the Norwegian AI Society, NAIS 2022 Oslo, Norway, May 31 – June 1, 2022 Revised Selected Papers Editors EviZouganeli AnisYazidi DepartmentofMechanical,Electronics, DepartmentofComputerScience andChemicalEngineering OsloMetropolitanUniversity OsloMetropolitanUniversity Oslo,Norway Oslo,Norway PedroLind GustavoMello DepartmentofComputerScience DepartmentofComputerScience OsloMetropolitanUniversity OsloMetropolitanUniversity Oslo,Norway Oslo,Norway ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic) CommunicationsinComputerandInformationScience ISBN 978-3-031-17029-4 ISBN 978-3-031-17030-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17030-0 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s)2022.Thisbookisanopenaccesspublication. OpenAccessThisbookislicensedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/),whichpermitsuse,sharing,adaptation,distribution andreproductioninanymediumorformat,aslongasyougiveappropriatecredittotheoriginalauthor(s)and thesource,providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicenseandindicateifchangesweremade. Theimagesorotherthirdpartymaterialinthisbookareincludedinthebook’sCreativeCommonslicense, unlessindicatedotherwiseinacreditlinetothematerial.Ifmaterialisnotincludedinthebook’sCreative Commonslicenseandyourintendeduseisnotpermittedbystatutoryregulationorexceedsthepermitteduse, youwillneedtoobtainpermissiondirectlyfromthecopyrightholder. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisvolumecontainsthepaperspresentedduringthe2022SymposiumoftheNorwegian AI Society (NAIS 2022) that was held at Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), in Oslo, during May 31 – June 1, 2022, and organized jointly by OsloMet and Simula Metropolitan(SimulaMet).TheNAISSymposiumwasheldforthefourthtime,andthe second time since 2010. The previous symposium was held in Trondheim in 2019 as theCOVID-19pandemicforcedustocancelin2020and2021.Thesymposiumaimsat bringingtogetherresearchersandpractitionersinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI) from Norway and Scandinavia to present ongoing work and discuss the future of AI. Withthesymposium,NAISprovidesaforumfornetworkingamongresearchersaswell as building links with related research fields, practitioners, businesses, and the public sector. Thisyeartherewere17submissions.Eachsubmissionwasreviewedbyatleasttwo ProgramCommitteemembersaswellasoneofthesymposiumco-chairs.Thequality ofthesubmissionswasveryhigh,and11paperswerefinallyacceptedforpublication, whichwerepresentedinfourtechnicalsessions–twoonTuesday,May31,andtwoon Wednesday,June1.Theprogramincludedfourinvitedkeynotetalksandacommercial pitchandpanelsession.Inaddition,threetutorialswereofferedbeforethestartandafter theendofthemainevent. ThesymposiumstartedatnoononTuesdaywithawelcomeaddressbysymposium co-chair Evi Zouganeli. The first part of the symposium was dedicated to applied AI and robotics for real-life applications. The first keynote was given by Filippo Sanfil- ippo, University of Agder, who discussed different technologies, types of robots, and theirapplicationsincludinginIndustry5.0,wearablerobotics,intelligenthealth,human- robotinteractionandcollaboration,andsearch-and-rescuescenarios.Thiskeynotewas theperfectintroductiontothefollowingpitchandpaneldiscussionon“AI-androbotics- enabled systems – status, barriers, and timeline for deployment in real-life systems”. The session was introduced by Evi Zouganeli and included three pitch presentations. NilsJacobBerland,CEO,presentedtheautonomouspower-lineinspectionsolutionby BergenRoboticsAS.Hediscussedthecapabilitiesofthedrone-basedsystem,andthe hurdlesencounteredonthewaytodevelopmentandrealdeployment.AudunSanderud, CEO,presentedthesocialroboticssolutionbyHiroFuturesAS.Hediscussedtheratio- naleandthetechnologybehindrobotsthatengagehumanlikebodylanguagetofacili- tatecommunicationandinteraction.AsgeirBerland,LeadDataScientist,presentedthe warehouse logisticsand groceries distributionsolutionbyOda AS.Hediscussedhow AIpowersefficientresourcemanagement,routeoptimization,anddistributionoffresh goodsinNorway. Thereafter,thethreecommercialrepresentatives,togetherwithFilippoSanfilippo, hadapaneldiscussionthatwasmoderatedbyTrymLindell,OsloMet.Amongstother things, the discussion revolved around the transformative power of AI for our soci- ety,andthepotentialforsignificantnewvaluecreation.Whatdecidesthetimelinefor deployment–isitmanagement,marketacceptance,ortechnicalmaturity?Thepanelists vi Preface discussed having underestimated various technical challenges that may appear trivial but can delay or even hamper real deployments. Aspects that are trivial for humans are extremely challenging in artificial systems, where a reliable and safe operation is requiredinthevicinityofhumans.Explainability,trustworthiness,safety,andregulation were mentioned as important stepstones. In addition, the discussion touched upon the effectofAI-uptakeonthejobmarket–ourpanelistsseemedtoagreethatrobotswill beassignedtheboringrepetitivetasksandallowthehumanstoshine.Overall,thepanel shednewandinsightfullightonimportanttopicsaroundtheroadmaptowardsreal-life deployment. Twotechnicalsessionsfollowed,oneonRoboticsandIntelligentSystemsthatwas chairedbyKaiOlavEllefsen,UniversityofOslo,andoneonAIinCyberandDigital SpherethatwaschairedbyLotharFritch,OsloMet.Thefirstdaywasroundedoffbythe secondkeynoteon“AIResearchandEurope’sUpcomingAILaw”byTobiasMahler, UniversityofOslo.ThekeynotediscussedthelegalregulationofAIthatisunderdevel- opmentinEurope,theArtificialIntelligenceAct(AIA),sheddinglightonwhetherthe law, if adopted, will facilitate the creation of trustworthy AI in Europe, or whether it mightlimitEurope’sabilitytodevelopcompetitiveAIsystems.Thekeynoteledtoan engagingdiscussioninplenum,whereamongotherthings,whatisdefinedasAIinthe regulationaswellassecurityandsafetyaspectsseemedtointeresttheaudience.After- wards,theNorwegianAISocietyhadashortGeneralAssemblymeeting,andthenthe participantswalkeddowntotheNorwegianOperaandBalletandenjoyedagooddinner atBrasserieSanguine. Day two started with an inspiring keynote by Kjersti Aas, Big Insight Centre for Research-basedInnovation,aboutongoingworkatBigInsight.Examplesincludedthe applicationofAIandmachinelearningincreditscoring,anomalydetection,anddetec- tionofmoneylaunderingaswellasworkonexplainableAI.Thetalkwasfollowedby atechnicalsessiononAIinBiologicalApplicationsandMedicine,chairedbyMichael Riegler,SimulaMet.ThefirstpaperofthissessionreceivedtheBestPaperawardbased on the review evaluation score. After a hearty coffee break, the event resumed with a technicalsessiononNewAIMethods,chairedbyPedroLind,OsloMet.Theeventwas roundedoffbyafinalkeynotebyRobertJenssen,TheArcticUniversityofNorway.The talkpresentedworkfromtheVisualIntelligenceCentreforResearch-basedInnovation, focusingonthedevelopmentofnewmethodsforlearningfromlimiteddata,e.g.semi- supervisedlearning,few-shotlearning,andself-supervisedlearning,andonexplainable AI–forapplications rangingfromfishdetection tomedicalimaging.Themainevent wasconcludedbyashortthank-youtalkbyco-chairsAnisYazidiandEviZouganeli, OsloMet.Afterthat,theparticipantscouldmingleoveranetworkingbuffetlunch. Three tutorials were offered. The first one took place prior to the main event on themorningofthefirstday;itwasentitled“SearchAlgorithmsinAIwithPython”and deliveredbybyRashmiGuptaandMortenGoodwin,UniversityofAgder.Theothertwo tutorialstookplaceinparallelaftertheendofthemainevent,ontheafternoonofdaytwo. Thesecondtutorialwasentitled“Goal!Apracticalguidetosoccervideounderstanding” andpresentedbyA.Cioppa,S.Giancola,A.Deliege,F.Magera,V.Somers,LeKang, XinZhou,B.Ghanem,andM.VanDroogenbroeckrepresentingSoccerNet.Thethird Preface vii tutorialwasentitled“Thepast,present,andfutureofXAI”,anddeliveredbyKristoffer Wickstrøm,TheArcticUniversityofNorway. WearegratefultotheNorwegianResearchCouncilforfundingtheevent,whichdid notrequireafeethisyear.Thesuccessofthesymposiumwouldnotbepossiblewithout thehelpofmanycolleagues.WewouldliketothanktheTechnicalProgramCommittee forreviewingthepapersandgivingfeedbacktotheauthors.TheOrganizingCommittee from OsloMet and SimulaMet acted, in effect, as the event Program Committee, and we would like to thank all colleagues for their commitment. We are grateful to the ArtificialIntelligenceLab,theDepartmentofComputerScience,andtheDepartmentof Mechanical,Electronics,andChemicalEngineeringatOsloMetforsupportingtheevent. WealsothanktheCourseandConferenceCentre(KK-senter)andTechnicalSupportat OsloMetfortheirvaluableassistance. Lastbutnotleast,wewouldliketothankallparticipantsatthesymposium,including authors,speakers,keynotespeakers,panelists,andsessionchairs–forpresentingtheir work,engagingindiscussions,activelyparticipatinginalivelyexchange,andsupporting theAIcommunity. June2022 EviZouganeli AnisYazidi GustavoMello PedroLind Organization GeneralCo-chairs EviZouganeli OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway AnisYazidi OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway OrganizingCommittee CiseMidoglu SimulaMetropolitan,Norway StevenHicks SimulaMetropolitan,Norway TrymLindell OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway OlaHuseRamstad NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology, Norway AthanasiosLentzas OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway PedroLind OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway ArvindKeprate OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway GustavoMello OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway AndrijaMilojevic OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway MichaelRiegler SimulaMetropolitan,Norway TiinaKomulainen OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway TechnicalProgramCommittee StevenHicks SimulaMetropolitan,Norway CiseMidoglu SimulaMetropolitan,Norway AthanasiosLentzas OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway ValeriaVitelli UniversityofOslo,Norway TomGlover OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway MortenGoodwin UniversityofAgder,Norway BaltasarBeferullLozano UniversityofAgder,Norway KristineHeiney OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway LeendertWienhofen TrondheimMunicipality,Norway ThuNguyen SINTEF,Norway KyrreGlette UniversityofOslo,Norway KaiOlavEllefsen UniversityofOslo,Norway VajiraThambawita SimulaMetropolitan,Norway KerstinBach NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology, Norway x Organization PedroLind OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway AndreaT.MarheimStorås SimulaMetropolitan,Norway AkritiSharma OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway FilippoSanfilippo UniversityofAgder,Norway RabindraKhadka Ymail,Norway HårekHaugerud OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway ArvindKeprate OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway IsmailHassan OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway YoucefDjenour SINTEF,Norway LeonardoRydin OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway MichaelTarlton OsloMetropolitanUniversity,Norway MarijaSlavkovik UniversityofBergen,Norway
The list of books you might like
