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Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 40 Including Bioenergy and Related Processes Barbara Demmig-Adams Gyözö Garab William Adams III Editors  Govindjee Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria Figures showing species and properties relevant to non-photochemical quenching studies. (a) Filamentous planktonic cyanobacteria Dolichospermum crassum and D. fl os-aquae by Petr Znachor; (b) SEM image of the diatom Cyclotella meneghiniana by Claudia Büchel; (c) Abies koreana (Korean fi r) on Mount Halla, Korea, by Seok Chan Koh; (d) Arabidopsis Col-0 by Jared Stewart; (e) Combination of two photographs, by Wolfgang Bilger and Hartmut Kaiser, of a Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf in room light (lower part), and of the leaf’s chlorophyll fl uorescence (upper part). Fluorescence was excited by blue LED of an Imaging-PAM fl uorometer (IMAG-MAX/L, Walz, Effeltrich, Germany) at 350 μmol photons m -2 s -1 , and the objective had a far-red fi lter to collect chlorophyll fl uorescence; (f) energy-level scheme and relaxation dynamics of carotenoids and molecular structure of violaxanthin (yellow) and zeaxanthin (orange) by Tomas Polivka; (g) green alga Scenedesmus by Nicoletta La Rocca and Tomas Morosinotto; (h) canola fi eld in Germany by Melanie Adams; (i) Spheroid akinets and a heterocyst of cyanobacterium Anabaena aphanizo- menoide by Petr Znachor; (j) Straight fi laments of cyanobacterium Dolichospermum planctonicum by Petr Znachor. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Including Bioenergy and Related Processes VOLUME 40 Series Editors: GOVINDJEE* (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA) THOMAS D. SHARKEY (Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA) *Founding Series Editor Consulting Editors: Elizabeth AINSWORTH, United States Department of Agriculture, Urbana, IL, USA Basanti BISWAL, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Odisha, India Robert E. BLANKENSHIP, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA Ralph BOCK, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Postdam-Golm, Germany Julian J. EATON-RYE, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand Wayne FRASCH, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Johannes MESSINGER, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden Masahiro SUGIURA, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan Davide ZANNONI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Lixin ZHANG, Institute of Botany, Beijing, China The book series ADVANCES IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION Including Bioenergy and Related Processes provides a comprehensive and state-of-the-art account of research in these areas. Virtually all life on our planet Earth ultimately depends on photosynthetic energy capture and conversion to energy-rich organic molecules that are then used through respiration for fueling metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Photosynthesis is also an energy source for food, fuel, and fi ber. Photosynthesis is ultimately the source of almost all Bioenergy on Earth, including fos- sil fuels. The fuel and energy uses of photosynthesized products and processes have become an important area of study, with competition between food and fuel leading to a resurgence in photosynthesis research. This series of books spans topics from physics to agronomy and medi- cine; from femtosecond processes through season-long production to evolutionary changes over the course of the history of the Earth; from the photophysics of light absorption, excitation energy transfer in the antenna to the reaction centers, where the highly-effi cient primary conver- sion of light energy to charge separation occurs, through the electrochemistry of intermediate electron transfer, to the physiology of whole organisms and ecosystems; and from X-ray crystal- lography of proteins to the morphology of organelles and intact organisms. In addition to photo- synthesis in natural systems, genetic engineering of photosynthesis and artifi cial photosynthesis is included in this series. The goal of the series is to offer beginning researchers, advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and even research specialists, a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the remarkable advances across the full scope of research on photosynthe- sis and related energy processes. The purpose of this series is to explore photosynthesis and plant respiration at many levels both to improve basic understanding of these important pro- cesses and to enhance our ability to use photosynthesis for the improvement of the human condition. For other titles published in this series, go to: http://www.springer.com/series/5599 Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria Edited by Barbara Demmig-Adams Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder, CO USA Gyozo Garab Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Center Hungarian Academy of Sciences Szeged Hungary William Adams III Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado Boulder, CO USA and Govindjee Department of Plant Biology, Department of Biochemistry, and Center of Biophysics and Quantitative Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL USA Editors Barbara Demmig-Adams William Adams III Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Colorado University of Colorado Boulder, CO Boulder, CO USA USA Gyozo Garab Govindjee Biological Research Center Department of Plant Biology Institute of Plant Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Hungarian Academy of Sciences Urbana, IL Szeged USA Hungary ISBN 978-94-017-9031-4 ISBN 978-94-017-9032-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9032-1 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014955362 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher's location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publica- tion does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) From the Ser ies Editors Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration I ncluding Bioenergy and Related Processes Volume 40: Non-Photochemical Quenching and Energy Dissipation in Plants, Algae and Cyanobacteria W e are delighted to announce the publica- teria via processes functioning to (i) opti- tion of Volume 40 in this series. The series mize the effi ciency of light collection and publisher, Springer, now makes the table of (ii) safely deal with excess absorbed light contents of all of the volumes freely avail- when the rate of excitation energy use for able online. Links to each volume are given productive photochemistry falls behind the below. The increased color and web pres- rate of light absorption. The major focus of ence of these books since Volume 35 makes the book is the safe disposal of excess exci- the books more accessible and allows biblio- tation energy via thermal dissipation as con- graphic tracking. We hope that these updates veniently monitored through the decrease will maintain the importance of these edited (or quenching) of chlorophyll a fl uores- volumes in the dissemination of the science cence by processes other than photochemis- of photosynthesis and bioenergy. We believe try (i.e., non-photochemical quenching, these books provide a forum for discussion NPQ). of important developments in the fi eld in a Several chapters include cautions against more in- depth and complete way than can be some assumptions about the meaning of achieved in individual papers or even in NPQ. Normally, chlorophyll fl uorescence extended reviews. decreases due to an increase in photochemis- try (via photochemical fl uorescence quench- ing) since energy used in photochemistry is This Book: Volume 40 energy not available for fl uorescence. However, what is described in this volume is Non - Photochemical Quenching and Energy the discovery that restrictions in the rate of Dissipation in Plants, A lgae and photochemistry actually result in less chlo- Cyanobacteria was conceived and edited by rophyll fl uorescence emission (hence termed Barbara Demmig-Adams, Győző Garab, non-p hotochemical quenching of chloro- William W. Adams III, and Govindjee. phyll fl uorescence), opposite to what would Govindjee, in his role as both Series Editor be observed in a simpler system. This real- and Editor, and Tom Sharkey are grateful to ization had a profound effect on studies of the editors and the authors who have contrib- photosynthesis. In hindsight, it makes sense uted to this important volume. to dissipate the fl ow of energy as close to its T he overall topic of this book is the regu- absorption as possible whenever the down- lation of solar-energy collection (i.e., light stream reactions are unable to use all of the harvesting) by plants, algae and cyanobac- incoming energy. v vi The discovery of the role of the Anunciación A badía (Spain; Chap. 2 7 ) ; Javier xanthophyll cycle is described in an engag- Abadía (Spain; Chap. 27) ; William W. Adams ing way, especially in Chap. 2 . Barbara III (USA; Chaps. 2 , 7 , 2 3 , 2 4 and 28 ) ; Maxime Demmig-Adams’ singular role in making the Alexandre (The Netherlands; Chap. 6 ) ; Roberto connection between the xanthophyll cycle B assi (Italy; Chap. 14 ) ; Wolfgang Bilger (specifi cally the VAZ, i.e., violaxanthin (Germany; Chaps. 7 and 19) ; Matthew D. Brooks antheraxanthin zeaxanthin, cycle) and NPQ (USA; Chap. 1 3 ) ; Claudia Büchel (Germany; should be highlighted and for this reason it is Chap. 1 1) ; Christopher M. C ohu (USA; Chaps. especially relevant that she is lead Editor of 23 and 24) ; Barbara D emmig-Adams (USA; this volume. It is important to distinguish Chaps. 2 , 7 , 2 3 , 2 4 and 28 ) ; Raquel E s teban between the essential nature of the cycling of (Spain; Chap. 12 ) ; Giovanni F inazzi (Italy; the xanthophylls and the mechanism of Chap. 21 ) ; Graham R. Fleming (USA; Chap. 9 ) ; NPQ. Further, the cycling between violaxan- Harry A. Frank (USA; Chap. 8 ) ; Győző G arab thin and zeaxanthin is not the mechanism by (Hungary; Chap. 1 6) ; José I. García-P lazaola which excess light is dissipated. (Spain; Chaps. 12 and 26) ; Reimund Goss Among the authors are many of the scien- (Germany; Chap. 2 0 ) ; Govindjee (USA; Chaps. tists who have made seminal discoveries that 1 and 4) ; Jeremy Ha rbinson (The Netherlands; led to new insights. The book is a comprehen- Chap. 25 ) ; Michel Havaux (France; Chap. 2 6 ) ; sive – and in many cases personal – look at Christoph-Peter Holleboom (Germany; Chap. NPQ. At the same time, the book has educa- tional aspects, with clear recommendations 9 ) ; Alfred R. Holzwarth (Germany; Chap. 5 ) ; for strict use of terms and methods. This guid- Peter Horton (UK; Chaps. 3 and 6 ) ; Cristian ance can be invaluable to help a fi eld speak I lioaia (The Netherlands; Chap. 6 ) ; Peter J ahns the same language. A case in point is NPQ (Germany; Chap. 5 ); Stefan Jansson (Sweden; itself. It originally meant, and the book rec- Chap. 1 3 ) ; Radek K aňa (The Czech Republic; ommends should continue to mean, quench- Chap. 22) ; Yaser R. Khan (Canada; Chap. 4 ) ; ing of fl uorescence. The actual quenching (or Diana Kirilovsky (France; Chap. 2 2 ) ; Seok- dissipation) of incoming photons is a distinct Chan Koh (Korea; Chap. 2 4) ; David M. Kramer phenomenon even if closely linked. (USA; Chap. 18 ) ; Tjaart Krüger (South Africa N early everyone who studies photosyn- and The Netherlands; Chap. 6 ) ; Johann Lavaud thesis needs to understand NPQ. This book (France; Chap. 20 ) ; Barry Logan (USA; Chap. provides a single source to learn the history 7 ) ; Jun Mi nagawa (Japan; Chap. 2 1 ); Fermín of important discoveries, the role and rele- Morales (Spain; Chap. 2 7 ) ; Tomas Morosinotto vance of NPQ today and how to use the con- (Italy; Chap. 14 ) ; Onno Muller (USA; Chaps. 23 cepts of NPQ in developing explanations of and 24 ) ; Conrad W. Mullineaux (UK; Chap. 17 ) ; the phenomena we observe. This volume is a Erik H. Murchie (UK; Chap. 2 5 ) ; Krishna K. must-read for photosynthesis researchers. Ni yogi (USA; Chap. 13) ; Evgeny E. O stroumov (Canada; Chap. 4 ); George P apageorgiou Authors (Greece; Chap. 1 ); Andrew K. Pascal (UK; Chap. 10 ) ; Tomáš Polivka (The Czech Republic; The book contains 28 chapters written by 54 Chap. 8 ) ; Ondřej Prášil (The Czech Republic; authors from 15 countries [Canada (3); The Chap. 22 ) ; Bruno Ro bert (France; Chap. 1 0 ); Czech Republic (3); France (4); Germany Alexander Ruban (UK; Chaps. 1 0 and 1 7 ) ; Greg (7); Greece (1); Hungary (1); Italy (3); Japan S choles (Canada; Chap. 4 ) ; Jared J. Stewart (1); Korea (1); The Netherlands (5); South (USA; Chaps. 2 4 and 2 8) ; Deserah D. Strand Africa (1); Spain (5); Sweden (1); UK (5); (USA; Chap. 1 8 ) ; Herbert v a n Amerongen (The and USA (13)]. We thank all the authors for Netherlands; Chap. 15 ); Rienk van Grondelle their valuable contribution to this book; their (The Netherlands; Chap. 6) ; Peter J. W alla names (arranged alphabetically) are: (Germany; Chap. 9 ). vii Our Books: Now 40 Volumes Hardcover, ISBN: 978-94-007-2919-3 (HB) ISBN 978-94-007-2920-9 (e-book) [ h ttp://www. We list below information on the 39 vol- springer.com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ umes that have been published thus far (see book/978-94-007-2919-3 ] http://www.springer.com/series/5599 for • V olume 34 (2012) Photosynthesis - P lastid the series web site). Electronic access to Biology , Energy Conversion and Carbon individual chapters depends on subscrip- Assimilation , edited by Julian Eaton-Rye, tion (ask your librarian) but Springer pro- Baishnab C. Tripathy, and Thomas D. Sharkey, vides free downloadable front matter as from New Zealand, India, and USA. Thirty-three well as indexes for nearly all volumes. The chapters, 854 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-94-007- available web sites of the books in the 1578-3 (HB) ISBN 978-94-007-1579-0 (e-book) Series are listed below. [ http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ • Volume 39 (2014) The Structural Basis of plant+sciences/book/978-94-007-1578-3 ] Biological Energy Generation, edited by • Volume 33 (2012) F unctional Genomics and Martin F. Hohmann-Marriott from Norway. Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems , edited Twenty four chapters, approx. 400 pp, by Robert L. Burnap and Willem F.J. Vermaas, Hardcover, ISBN: ISBN 978-94-017-8741-3 from USA. Fifteen chapters, 428 pp, ISBN: (HB); ISBN 978-94-017-8742-0 (e-book) 978-94-007- 1532-5 [ h ttp://www.springer. [ http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ com/life+sciences/book/978-94-007-1532-5 ] book/978-94-017-8741-3 ] • V olume 32 (2011) C Photosynthesis and 4 • V olume 38 (2014) M icrobial BioEnergy : Related CO Concentrating Mechanisms , edited 2 Hydrogen Production , edited by Davide by Agepati S. Raghavendra and Rowan Sage, Zannoni and Roberto De Phillipis, from Italy. from India and Canada. Nineteen chapters, 425 Eighteen chapters, approx. 362 pp, Hardcover, pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-90-4 81-9406-3 ISBN: 978-94-017-8553-2 (HB) ISBN 978- [ http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ 94- 017-8554-9 (e-book) [ http://www.springer. plant+sciences/book/978-90-481-9406-3 ] com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ • V olume 31 (2010) T he Chloroplast : Basics book/978-94-017-8553-2 ] and Applications, edited by Constantin Rebeiz • V olume 37 (2014) Photosynthesis in Bryophytes (USA), Christoph Benning (USA), Hans and Early Land Plants, edited by David J. Bohnert (USA), Henry Daniell (USA), T. Hanson and Steven K. Rice, from J. Kenneth Hoober (USA), Hartmut USA. Eighteen chapters, approx. 342 pp, K. Lichtenthaler (Germany), Archie R. Portis Hardcover, ISBN: 978-94-007-6987-8 (HB) (USA), and Baishnab C. Tripathy (India). ISBN 978-94-007-6988-5 (e-book) [ h ttp:// Twenty-fi ve chapters, 451 pp, Hardcover, www.springer.com/life+sciences/ ISBN: 978-90- 481-8530-6 [ h ttp://www. plant+sciences/book/978-94-007-6987-8 ] springer.com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ • V olume 36 (2013) P lastid Development in book/978-90-481-8530-6 ] Leaves during Growth and Senescence , edited • V olume 30 (2009) Lipids in Photosynthesis : by Basanti Biswal, Karin Krupinska and Essential and Regulatory Functions , edited by Udaya Biswal, from India and Germany. Hajime Wada and Norio Murata, both from Twenty-eight chapters, 837 pp, Hardcover, Japan. Twenty chapters, 506 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-94-007-5723-3 (HB) ISBN 978- ISBN: 978-90-481-2862-4; e-book, ISBN: 94-XXXXX (e-book) [ h ttp://www.springer. 978-90-481-2863-1 [ h ttp://www.springer. com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ book/978-94-007-5723-3 ] book/978-90-481-2862-4 ] • Volume 35 (2012) G enomics of Chloroplasts and • V olume 29 (2009) P hotosynthesis in Silico : Mitochondria , edited by Ralph Bock and Volker Understanding Complexity from Molecules , Knoop, from Germany. Nineteen chapters, 475 pp, edited by Agu Laisk, Ladislav Nedbal, and viii Govindjee, from Estonia, The Czech Republic, chapters, 575 pp, Softcover, ISBN: 978-1- and USA. Twenty chapters, 525 pp, Hardcover, 4020-6570–6; Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020- ISBN: 978-1-4020-9236-7 [ h ttp://www.springer. 4060-3 [ h ttp://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-4060-3 ] book/978-1-4020-9236-7 ] • V olume 22 (2005) P hotosystem II : The Light - • V olume 28 (2009) The Purple Phototrophic Driven Water : Plastoquinone Oxidoreductase , Bacteria , edited by C. Neil Hunter, Fevzi Daldal, edited by Thomas J. Wydrzynski and Kimiyuki Marion C. Thurnauer and J. Thomas Beatty, Satoh, from Australia and Japan. Thirty-four from UK, USA and Canada. Forty-eight chap- chapters, 786 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1- ters, 1053 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020- 4020-4249-2 [ h ttp://www.springer.com/ 8814-8 [ h ttp://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ life+sciences/plant+sciences/ plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-8814-8 ] book/978-1-4020-4249-2 ] • V olume 27 (2008) S ulfur Metabolism in • Volume 21 (2005) P hotoprotection , Phototrophic Organisms, edited by Christiane Photoinhibition , Gene Regulation , and Dahl, Rüdiger Hell, David Knaff and Thomas Environment , edited by Barbara Demmig- Leustek, from Germany and USA. Twenty-four Adams, William W. Adams III and Autar chapters, 551pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-4020- K. Mattoo, from USA. Twenty-one chapters, 6862-1 [ h ttp://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ 380 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-14020-3564-7 plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-6862-1 ] [ http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ • V olume 26 (2008) B iophysical Techniques in plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-3564-7 ] Photosynthesis , Volume II, edited by Thijs • V olume 20 (2006) D iscoveries in Photosynthesis , Aartsma and Jörg Matysik, both from The edited by Govindjee, J. Thomas Beatty, Howard Netherlands. Twenty-four chapters, 548 pp, Gest and John F. Allen, from USA, Canada and Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8249-8 [ h ttp:// UK. One hundred and eleven chapters, 1304 pp, www.springer.com/life+sciences/ Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4 020-3323-0 [ h ttp:// plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-8249-8 ] www.springer.com/life+sciences/ • V olume 25 (2006) Chlorophylls and plant+sciences/book/978-1-4020-3323-0 ] Bacteriochlorophylls : Biochemistry , Biophysics , • Volume 19 (2004) C hlorophyll a Fluorescence : Functions and Applications, edited by Bernhard A Signature of Photosynthesis , edited by George Grimm, Robert J. Porra, Wolfhart Rüdiger, and C. Papageorgiou and Govindjee, from Greece Hugo Scheer, from Germany and Australia. and USA. Thirty-one chapters, 820 pp, Thirty-seven chapters, 603 pp, Hardcover, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4 020-3217-2 [ h ttp:// ISBN: 978-1-4 0204515-8 [ h ttp://www.springer. www.springer.com/life+sciences/ com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ biochemistry+%26+biophysics/ book/978-1-4020-4515-8 ] book/978-1-4020-3217-2 ] • V olume 24 (2006) Photosystem I : The • V olume 18 (2005) Plant Respiration : From Light - Driven Plastocyanin : Ferredoxin Cell to Ecosystem , edited by Hans Lambers Oxidoreductase, edited by John H. Golbeck, and Miquel Ribas-Carbo, from Australia and from USA. Forty chapters, 716 pp, Hardcover, Spain. Thirteen chapters, 250 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-40204255-3 [ h ttp://www. ISBN: 978-14020-3588-3 [ h ttp://www. springer.com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ springer.com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ book/978-1-4020-4255-3 ] book/978-1-4020-3588-3 ] • Volume 23 (2006) T he Structure and Function • V olume 17 (2004) Plant Mitochondria : From of Plastids , edited by Robert R. Wise and Genome to Function, edited by David Day, J. Kenneth Hoober, from USA. Twenty-seven A. Harvey Millar and James Whelan, from ix Australia. Fourteen chapters, 325 pp, Hardcover, 640 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0-7923-6332-3 ISBN: 978-1-4020-2399-6 [ h ttp://www.springer. [ http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ com/life+sciences/cell+biology/book/978-1- plant+sciences/book/978-0-7923-6332-3 ] 4020-2399-6 ] • Volume 10 (2001) P hotosynthesis : • V olume 16 (2004) R espiration in Archaea and Photobiochemistry and Photobiophysics , edited Bacteria : Diversity of Prokaryotic Respiratory by Bacon Ke, from USA. Thirty-six chapters, Systems , edited by Davide Zannoni, from Italy. 792 pp, Softcover, ISBN: 978-0-7923-6791-8; Thirteen chapters, 310 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: Hardcover: ISBN: 978-0-7923- 6334-7 [ h ttp:// 978-14020-2002-5 [ h ttp://www.springer.com/ www.springer.com/life+sciences/ life+sciences/plant+sciences/ plant+sciences/book/978-0-7923-6334-7 ] book/978-1-4020-2002-5 ] • Volume 9 (2000) P hotosynthesis : Physiology • V olume 15 (2004) R espiration in Archaea and and Metabolism , edited by Richard C. Leegood, Bacteria : Diversity of Prokaryotic Electron Thomas D. Sharkey and Susanne von Transport Carriers, edited by Davide Zannoni, Caemmerer, from UK, USA and Australia. from Italy. Thirteen chapters, 350 pp, Twenty-four chapters, 644 pp, Hardcover, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-1-4020-2001-8 [ h ttp:// ISBN: 978-07923-6143-5 [ h ttp://www.springer. www.springer.com/life+sciences/ com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ biochemistry+%26+biophysics/ book/978-0-7923-6143-5 ] book/978-1-4020-2001-8 ] • Volume 8 (1999) T he Photochemistry of • Volume 14 (2004) P hotosynthesis in Algae , Carotenoids , edited by Harry A. Frank, Andrew edited by Anthony W. Larkum, Susan Douglas J. Young, George Britton and Richard J. Cogdell, and John A. Raven, from Australia, Canada and from USA and UK. Twenty chapters, 420 pp, UK. Nineteen chapters, 500 pp, Hardcover, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0-7923-5 942-5 [ h ttp:// ISBN: 978-0-7923-6333-0 [ h ttp://link.springer. www.springer.com/life+sciences/ com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-1038-2/ plant+sciences/book/978-0-7923-5942-5 ] page/1 ] • V olume 7 (1998) The Molecular Biology • V olume 13 (2003) Light - Harvesting Antennas of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria in in Photosynthesis , edited by Beverley Chlamydomonas , edited by Jean David R. Green and William W. Parson, from Canada Rochaix, Michel Goldschmidt- Clermont and and USA. Seventeen chapters, 544 pp, Sabeeha Merchant, from Switzerland and Hardcover, ISBN:978-07923-6335-4 [ h ttp:// USA. Thirty-six chapters, 760 pp, Hardcover, www.springer.com/life+sciences/ ISBN: 978-0-7923-5174-0 [ h ttp://www. plant+sciences/book/978-0- 7923-6335-4?oth springer.com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ erVersion=978-90-481-5468-5 ] book/978-0-7923-5174-0 ] • V olume 12 (2003) Photosynthetic Nitrogen • V olume 6 (1998) Lipids in Photosynthesis : Assimilation and Associated Carbon and Structure , F unction and Genetics, edited by Respiratory Metabolism , edited by Christine Paul-André Siegenthaler and Norio Murata, H. Foyer and Graham Noctor, from UK and from Switzerland and Japan. Fifteen chap- France. Sixteen chapters, 304 pp, Hardcover, ters, 332 pp, Hardcover, ISBN: 978-0- ISBN: 978-07923-6336-1 [ h ttp://www.springer. 7923-5173-3 [ http://www.springer.com/life+ com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/ sciences/plant+sciences/book/978-0-7923- book/978-0-7923-6336-1 ] 5173-3 ] • V olume 11 (2001) Regulation of Photosynthesis , • Volume 5 (1997) Photosynthesis and the edited by Eva-Mari Aro and Bertil Andersson, Environment , edited by Neil R. Baker, from from Finland and Sweden. Thirty-two chapters, UK. Twenty chapters, 508 pp, Hardcover,

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Harnessing the sun’s energy via photosynthesis is at the core of sustainable production of food, fuel, and materials by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis depends on photoprotection against intense sunlight, starting with the safe removal of excess excitation energy from the light-ha
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