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Non-Governmental Public Action and Social Justice PDF

265 Pages·2013·6.809 MB·English
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Non-Governmental Public Action Series Editor: J ude H owell , Professor and Director of the Centre for Civil Society, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Non-governmental public action (NGPA) by and for disadvantaged and margin- alized people has become increasingly significant over the past two decades. This new book series is designed to make a fresh and original contribution to the understanding of NGPA. It presents the findings of innovative and policy-rele- vant research carried out by established and new scholars working in collabora- tion with researchers across the world. The series is international in scope and includes both theoretical and empirical work. The series marks a departure from previous studies in this area in at least two important respects. First, it goes beyond a singular focus on developmental NGOs or the voluntary sector to include a range of non-governmental public actors such as advocacy networks, campaigns and coalitions, trades unions, peace groups, rights-based groups, cooperatives and social movements. Second, the series is innovative in stimulating a new approach to international compara- tive research that promotes comparison of the so-called developing world with the so-called developed world, thereby querying the conceptual utility and rele- vance of categories such as North and South. Titles include : Barbara Bompani and Maria Frahm-Arp (editors) DEVELOPMENT AND POLITICS FROM BELOW Exploring Religious Spaces in the African State Dena Freeman ( editor) PENTECOSTALISM AND DEVELOPMENT Churches, NGOs and Social Change in Africa Jude Howell and Jeremy Lind COUNTER-TERRORISM, AID AND CIVIL SOCIETY Before and After the War on Terror Jude Howell ( editor) GLOBAL MATTERS FOR NON-GOVERNMENTAL PUBLIC ACTION Jude Howell NON-GOVERNMENTAL PUBLIC ACTION AND SOCIAL JUSTICE Jenny Pearce ( editor ) PARTICIPATION AND DEMOCRACY IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY Tim Pringle and Simon Clarke THE CHALLENGE OF TRANSITION Trade Unions in Russia, China and Vietnam Andrew Wells-Dang CIVIL SOCIETY NETWORKS IN CHINA AND VIETNAM Informal Pathbreakers in Health and the Environment Thomas Yarrow DEVELOPMENT BEYOND POLITICS Aid, Activism and NGOs in Ghana Non-Governmental Public Action Series Series Standing Order ISBN 978–0–230–22939–6 (hardback) and 978–0–230–22940–2 (paperback) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and one of the ISBNs quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Non-Governmental Public Action and Social Justice Edited by Jude Howell Professor and former Director of the Centre for Civil Society, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Palgrave macmillan Editorial matter, selection, introduction and conclusion © Jude Howell 2013 All remaining chapters © respective authors 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-0-230-29036-5 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries ISBN 978-1-349-33151-2 ISBN 978-1-137-30917-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137309174 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 To friends and family This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Tables ix Preface and Acknowledgements x Notes on Contributors xii 1 Introduction 1 Jude Howell 2 Social Justice on the Shop Floor: Trade Union Reform in Russia, China and Vietnam 14 Tim Pringle 3 From Corporatist to Autonomous: Unemployed Workers’ Organisations and the Remaking of Labour Subjectivity in Argentina 36 Ana Cecilia Dinerstein 4 Analysing Activist Cultures in the Egyptian Workers’ Movement 60 Anne Alexander 5 The Role and Potential of Co-Operatives in the Poverty Reduction Process 8 6 Johnston Birchall and Richard Simmons 6 NGOs, Consumer Rights and Access to Essential Medicines: Non-Governmental Public Action in a Low-Income Market Context 112 Phares G. M. Mujinja, Meri Koivusalo, Maureen Mackintosh and Sudip Chaudhuri 7 Surviving the ‘Civil Society Dilemma’: Critical Factors in Shaping the Behaviour of Non-Governmental Actors 1 36 Chris Miller, Marilyn Taylor and Joanna Howard 8 Citizen Engagement in Public Health Service Delivery: From Collaboration to Accountability 1 59 Georgina Blanco-Mancilla vii viii Contents 9 A nalysing Partnership in Aid Chains: A Case Study of the Catholic Church 181 Steven Morse and Nora McNamara 10 C onclusion 209 Jude Howell References 2 24 Index 239 List of Tables 5.1 Is the co-operative able to reach the poorest people in the community? 9 3 5.2 Co-operatives whose respondents say they raise members’ incomes 9 3 5.3 Poverty reduction indicators 9 6 5.4 The organisational comparative advantages of co-operatives 102 5.5 The reform process in Tanzania and Sri Lanka compared 108 6.1 F acilities studied in rural Tanzania by district, level and ownership 113 6.2 Interviews in India 114 6.3 Information reported by exit interviewees as provided to them by dispensers, by education level of respondent 118 6.4 Information reported by exit interviewees as provided by dispensers, by medicine outlet level and sector 119 6.5 I nformation dispensers stated they ‘very often’ or ‘often’ provided to consumers, by medicine outlet level and sector 120 6.6 Level of training of prescribers and dispensers: by type of outlet 1 21 6.7 Drug shop sellers: types of diagnosis before sale of drugs 121 6.8 Information exit interviewees reported as their right to know, by level of education 124 9.1 Summary of the agencies involved in the research 184 ix

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