NIETZSCHE'S DANGEROUS GAME MODERN EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY This series seeks to publish a range of high-quality books on philosophers, topics, and schools of thought prominent in the Kantian and post-Kantian European tradition. The series is nonsectarian in approach and methodol- ogy and includes both introductory and more specialized treatments of these thinkers and topics. Authors are encouraged to interpret the bound- aries of the modern European tradition in a broad way and to engage with it in primarily philosophical rather than historical terms. General Editor ROBERT B. PIPPIN, University of Chicago Advisory Board GARY GUTTING, University of Notre Dame ROLF-PETER HORSTMANN, Humboldt University, Berlin MARK SACKS, University of Essex Some recent titles: Frederick A. Olafson, What is a Human Being? Stanley Rosen, The Mask of Enlightenment: Nietzsche's Zarathustra Robert C. Scharff, Comte After Positivism F. C. T. Moore, Bergson Charles Larmore, The Morals of Modernity Robert B. Pippin, Idealism as Modernism NIETZSCHE'S DANGEROUS GAME Philosophy in the Twilight of the Idols DANIEL W. CONWAY Pennsylvania State University CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcon 13,28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © Daniel W. Conway 1997 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1997 First paperback edition 2002 Typeface Baskerville A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Conway, Daniel W. Nietzsche's dangerous game: philosophy in the twilight of the idols / Daniel W. Conway. p. cm. - (Modern European philosophy) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0 521 57371 8 (hardback) 1. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900 - Contributions in political science. I. Title. II. Series. JC233.N52C66 1997 193-dc21 96-46726 CIP ISBN 0 521 57371 8 hardback ISBN 0 52189287 2 paperback In Memoriam Edward G. Ballard my first teacher CONTENTS Acknowledgments page ix Nietzsche Titles: Sources and Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Reading the Signs of the Times: Nietzsche contra Nietzsche 7 Chapter 2 The Economy of Decadence 22 Chapter 3 Peoples and Ages: The Mortal Soul Writ Large 67 Chapter 4 Et tu, Nietzsche? 103 Chapter 5 Parastrategesis: Esotericism for Decadents 143 Chapter 6 Skirmishes of an Untimely Man: Nietzsche's Revaluation of All Values 178 Chapter 7 Standing between Two Millennia: Intimations of the Antichrist 215 Conclusion: Odysseus Bound? 246 Index 263 Vll ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to acknowledge my heartfelt gratitude to Robert B. Pippin, General Editor of the Modern European Philosophy series, for his unflagging sup- port of my research. I am deeply grateful to Stephen Houlgate, Bernd Magnus, Graham Parkes, and Gary Shapiro, all of whom read earlier drafts of the manuscript and suggested important revisions. I am also greatly indebted to Brian Domino, who not only served tirelessly as my research assistant, but also directed my attention to the theory of decadence that emerges in Nietzsche's post-Zarathustran writings. Several other friends and colleagues have generously contributed over the years to my understanding of Nietzsche's confrontation with modernity, including Panos Alexakos, Keith Ansell Pearson, Claudia Crawford, Shannon Duval, Robert Gooding- Williams, Lawrence Hatab, Laurence Lampert, Alexander Nehamas, David Owen, Stanley Rosen, Charles Scott, John Seery, David Stern, Tracy Strong, and Michael Zimmerman. The research for this book was made possible by a grant from the Research and Graduate Study Office of the College of Lib- eral Arts at The Pennsylvania State University; my thanks to Dean Susan Welch and Associate Dean Raymond Lombra. Finally, I gratefully acknowledge permission to use portions of my articles from the following publications: "Parastrategesis, Or: Rhetoric for Decadents," Philosophy and Rhetoric, Vol. 27, No. 3, 1994, pp. 179-201. "The Economy of Decadence," The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, Issue 9/10, ix X ACKNOWLEDGMENTS "Writing in Blood: On the Prejudices of Genealogy," Epoche, Vol. 3, Nos. 1-2, !995>PP- i49-l8l« "Decadence and Eternal Recurrence," The European Legacy, Vol. 2, No. 4, "Standing Between Two Millennia," in Nietzsche's Happy Returns, ed. Duncan Large. London: Macmillan (in press).
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