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THE LYCEUM LETTER NewsletterVol.V No. 2 ~ VerumBonumPulchrum ~ Winter 2008 Quaedam Dies... Congratulation Class of 2008! College Articles Acceptances– 100%! Dear Friends, Page One: We are proud of our senior class who Letter from The Headmaster Mark all were accepted to the college of their first Some days when Langley– choice. Does a classical education prepare a “Quaedam Dies”— classes are out at The student for college? The answer from A day in the life of aLy- Lyceum, and the last ceum student Franciscan University of Steubenville, and student has gone home, John Carroll University, and Belmont Page One: when silence has once College Acceptances! Abbey College and Kent State University, again taken possession of is yes, yes, yes, and YES! PSAT our school building and the central hall is Outstanding Scores!! filled with that warm glow that can only be It is gratifying to see the hard work of caused by the afternoon sun pouring through our seniors rewarded not only with college Page Four News and Notes stained glass, the atmosphere itself seems to acceptances but also financial awards and Seven BeautifulEvents beg one to sit and be admittance to honors still and reflect. programs and even Page Eleven offers with full tuition It is during Introducing... scholarships. We those moments that think any college that Mrs. Susan Palmer I a m a b l e t o Miss Teresa Henderson receives a member of Mr. Andrew Summerson contemplate the the Lyceum class of school day as a 2008 is fortunate. whole and am always Faculty struck by how Congratulations perfectly a classical are also in order for Mr. Mark Langley Mrs. Jean Henderson curriculum orders Lyceum Juniors Samuel Schmitt, PhD the lives of students. who demonstrated Mrs. Mary Sand Miss Caitlyn Murphy A c l a s s i c a l the power that Mr. Nathaniel Smith curriculum proposes Classical education Mrs. Susan Palmer Miss Teresa Henderson nothing less than gives when it comes Mr. Andrew Summerson g r e a t n e s s ; i t to taking the PSAT. proposes that each student “read the With a class Board ofTrustees words and listen to average that places Mark A. Langley the music” of all Lyceum juniors J. Gillian Graham Dennis H. Rowinski those who were above 98% of all Michael S. McMahon Esq. informed by nature, “college bound Erin J. Furey, M.D. and therefore were juniors,” we wonder informed by the The Lyceum, February 2008 why anyone would Divine Intelligence itself, and hence were choose a school that offers anything but a wise. liberal arts education. “To Form Liberally Educated Catholic A classical curriculum does not With the school’s emphasis on Latin Ladies and Gentlemen.” propose that a student merely “shake hands” and Greek and the reading of the Great Books and develop a passing acquaintance with the of The Western World, the Lyceum juniors— greatest thinkers, the greatest artists, saints though they scored excellently on the math (Continued on page2) (Continued on page 2) (Continued from page 1) portion of the exam— they scored brilliantly on the reading and writing portion with scores like 710, 790, and even… an 800! The school eschews the importance of standardized tests, and questions whether they have any substantive bearing on the real quality and college worthiness of a student. Thus though The Lyceum specifically does not design a curriculum to produce students who can excel on such tests– we will not hesitate to praise the excellence of our curriculum and even suggest that the other 97% who took this exam and didn’t do quite as well need to consider whether taking a modern language and a non-classical course of studies was really in their best The Lyceum Choir and The Lyceum Children’s Choir gathered at St. Stanislaus Church on November 30th to present their annual performance of Advent interest? Lessons and Carols. But what again is the purpose and prophets, but rather that he What an inheritance! And how of secondary school education? Is it becomes so wholly habituated to awesome is the responsibility and to achieve excellent scores on their thoughts and words, their how culpable are we educators, who standardized tests? Is it to open the prayers and psalms, their through negligence, or sloth, or doors to specific career paths for masterpieces of art and music, that imprudence, cheat our students of each student? Is it mere entry into he himself becomes like those great this inheritance. the college of each student’s people. He becomes great himself, preference? Or is it to instill a Even more, despite the desire or at least great minded, or he habitual vision of greatness and a that seems almost universal among develops, if you will, a love of truth goodness and beauty? students to graduate and get on with magnanimous soul. real life, it often strikes me that students at a genuinely classical Education and becoming men... school are in fact given the opportunity to live a life that actually Classical education is not is the very goal of every other pursuit. about dabbling in old writing and They are given the opportunity to live manuscripts, so as to become the life that history itself testifies is learned and glib about various the mark of advanced civilizations, philosophies and “isms” and that is, a life that devotes its energies movements in mathematics and not solely at survival, but rather at the metaphysics. It is about enabling perfection of the interior life; the students to take possession of the vast perfection of thoughts, refinement of inheritance that is theirs by virtue of their feelings and aspirations, and the belonging to the human race; to take ordering of will and intellect. possession of an inheritance that embraces over 2,500 years of the works of those The classic idea of a liberal who contributed to Western Civilization. education has always been precisely It is about absorbing and assimilating and the kind of education that was Members of the “Chorus of Old Theban ultimately embodying that civilization, reserved as a pursuit belonging only Citizens” stand at grave attention behind and therefore it is about becoming a man. Antigone’s sister Ismene From Left to Right: Matthew McDonald, Terry Delabre, Catherine Hogan, Anna Langley 2 (Continued from page 2) arch of a charming brick structure to those who had the leisure to pursue A day in the life of a Lyceum that, once upon a time, was a it. The word “liberal” stems from the student small city church. Latin “liber” which means “free man,” as opposed to “servus” denoting he who The Lyceum student My father-in-law, who was bound to some service or labor. should ideally arrive at school no some 30 years ago founded a small Students who are given a liberal later than 8:15am. This will allow classical school in Massachusetts education are given a gift that, once five minutes for him to hang his (called Trivium School), first made upon a time, was reserved only for the jacket and store his books, lunch, me aware of how the architecture sons and daughters of the financially sports clothing and any additional of a school building contributes to elite, or those who were free. But at the personal items in the simple the education of its students. He same time it was reserved only for handcrafted wooden shelves would often say that “beauty is those people who happened to belong provided for each student for that seldom efficient.” Efficiency to a society that itself valued higher purpose. Lyceum students have no would seem to dictate smaller and pursuits and was stable enough to more need to lock away their fewer windows and lower ceilings; afford that luxury. A classical liberal belongings in ugly industrial Not so at The Lyceum! There, as education was reserved for those who strength rectangular metal lockers the student enters, he can feel the had the freedom to pursue it. than does a community of friends space of the central church hall or the members of a family. with its thirty foot cathedral ceiling Now, I don’t think that the and twelve foot arched stained students at the Lyceum quite grasp that Instead of entering a glass windows. Beautiful, I say, but they are the lucky sons and daughters forbidding institutional inefficient! Nonetheless, the beauty (“liberi”) of free men. They do not rectangular concrete school of the space, the dark wooden realize that, relatively speaking, very few building, built to a scale that is molding, and the other elements of people throughout history have had the capable of holding, say, 1,500 charm, or even grandeur, are privilege to pursue something as students, The Lyceum student suitable for one who is embarked extravagant as a classical education; enters through the welcoming on an endeavor to construct a very few people have had the luxury to pursue an education which has as its goal nothing more than the production of excellent human beings. Further, and to return to the original theme, it occurs to me that a special mark of “classic education,” as distinct from the myriad and various pursuits that nowadays is all lumped together under the name “education,” is that it admirably orders a student’s day. Not surprisingly, a classical education is obtained by none other than, well, “living classically,” that is, living a life that is ordered to the pursuit of truth, practicing the good, and developing an appreciation for, or even participating in, the production of that which is beautiful. To illustrate this more vividly, allow me to trace at length an ordinary day in the life of a student that attends our small school, The Lyceum. Creon, (Brian Hawersaat) fumes at his niece Antigone with clenched fists 3 If the pagan Greeks and News and Notes Romans would never Seven Beautiful Events undertake a work without praying and Did The Lyceum schedule too many sacrificing to their gods, dances? Our students danced on should we not likewise October 12, November 9th, begin every day asking December 14th and January 11th— for The Father’s grace and there are still two more to enlighten our minds scheduled before May. Perhaps a and bless our efforts? future issue of The Lyceum Letter should We extend the principle devote an “apologia pro” the benefits even further; just as the of contra-dancing. In the mean time day begins with a mark your calendars and join us for communal school prayer, the next dance on April 11th! so, too, does each individual class begin On November 16th students in the and end with a short seventh through ninth grades prayer. performed Sophocles’ great tragedy Antigone.We were especially proud of The Glory of Euclid! this performance because it marked the second time in five years that this Lyceum Tutor Dr. Samuel Schmitt and Mrs. Schmitt (Lyceum tutor emerita) with their new son, John Twenty minutes play was performed at The Lyceum– Walter Schmitt, now six months old ! February 2008 after prayer begins, the therefore it is a Lyceum tradition. For student is ready for his the next performance of Antigone (Continued from page 3) first class. His mind is now awake. please mark your calendars for similar beauty within his own mind He is alert and ready. The moment November 2012 ! and heart. The space, with its high is just right for learning math and, walls, is perfect for the original oils, even more, for engaging in the On November 30 The watercolors and charcoal drawings beautiful logical demonstrations of Lyceum Choir and The Lyceum painted by an artist who has the Geometer, Euclid! For the Children’s Chorale gathered for dedicated himself to producing next 40 minutes, while some another Lyceum tradition: our Fifth original works of beauty in the Lyceum students are otherwise Annual Advent Lessons and classical tradition. It is a space very engaged in the sometimes sticky Carols at St. Stanislaus (see program much like a beautiful home. and humdrum intricacies of on page 9) Algebra, lucky students in the (Continued on page 5) “Deus in adiutorium meum Euclid class will eagerly watch and intende” observe a fortunate peer to whom fate has allotted the joy of A monastic brass bell demonstrating a proposition, an inscribed in barely legible words “qui individual theorem in Euclid’s The me tangit vocem meam audit” (he who Elements. touches me hears my voice) rings, Having studied the logic summoning faculty and students to and gotten the “gist of the proof” Morning Prayer. Really a shortened the night before, the student form of the Divine Office, Lyceum equipped with nothing more than students recite the specific Psalms for a good piece of chalk, will the day and chant the Pater Noster enunciate, construct the diagram, and together in Latin. They sing an Ave demonstrate a mathematical Maria and hear a reading from the theorem before the critical eyes of Gospel. Predictable in its daily form, his peers. Through the course of Morning Prayer provides the proper the year, the Euclid class not only spiritual context for each school day. experiences Geometry as very few Dr. and Mrs. Schmitt! October 2006 4 students are ever privileged to Iliad and the Odyssey was in fact all experience it, namely from the very by itself a liberal education. After words of the master Euclid himself, all, Homer is the teacher of all: but the members of the class develop “Homerus docuit omnes” and we think a relationship with one another that that one should not make the is something akin to the friendship critical mistake of reading such of those who have fought a battle, or seminal works too quickly. At The climbed a high mountain. Students Lyceum we believe in slow and now realize what a proof is and that thoughtful reading. Great books every successive proposition in The must be savored like a good wine- Elements is yet another stone in the not gulped. After finishing Homer, great cathedral of knowledge that Classical Literature students then they are building within their own proceed to tackle Aeschylus’ Orestia, minds. Students of Euclid and even read Hesiod’s Theogony. understand how Millay could have Again much of this literature is read said, “Euclid alone hath looked upon out loud, reading, with our beauty bare…” They understand why apologies, the works in translation, Einstein held out no hope for those but by reputable translators. who could not become excited about the study of Euclid when he allegedly If our student is younger, Mr. and Mrs. Sand, December 2006 said, “If Euclid fails to kindle your the bell might be a summons to a youthful enthusiasm, you were not born to reading of the “Good Books”. (Continued from page 4) be a scientific thinker.” Following the advice of the late On December 30 The Mignarda John Senior who said that before Duo met once again at The Lyceum Literature– The Great and reading the Great Books of The for a beautiful Concert celebrating the Good Books release of their new Christmas CD Duo Seraphim. The music on this CD The bell rings stretches from the seasons of Advent signaling the end of the to Epiphany. Please see first period, which, for www.mignarda.com to learn more about the student we are this excellent group and hear for following, might be yourself their beautiful music. Classical Literature wherein at least three whole months are Introducing… consumed in reading Robert Fitzgerald’s As you may know Mrs. Jana Schmitt translation of The (nee Draeger) and Mrs. Mary Sand Odyssey. John Henry (nee Bouchey) are no longer full time Cardinal Newman made teachers at The Lyceum (nonetheless the assertion that they appear to be doing very well as although a liberal you might gather from the pictures education today on these pages). consists in great part in reading the rather The Lyceum has been lengthy canon of privileged to have the services of western literature which three new members joining the staff we might simply call in the second semester—Mrs. Susan (following Mortimer Palmer, mother of Ben Palmer ‘11, Adler) The Great Books of Miss Teresa Henderson, a recent The Western World, there Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Sand with their new baby was a time when simply Anastasia Clare Sand — January 2008 (Continued on page 11) hearing or reading the 5 minute “colloquium” period between 10:00 and 10:10. Theoretically, this important 10 minute break allows students to engage in a delightful back and forth banter, continuing a discussion from class. Perhaps a student will sit down at the grand piano and play a movement from a Mozart sonata or some other notable composer. Others might refresh themselves with a light snack knowing that rigorous Latin and Rhetoric periods are imminent. Moments of leisure throughout the day underscore the atmosphere and the principle that proper “leisure” really “is the basis of culture.” We would prefer that they at least refrain from sending paper airplanes or other sorts of missiles down from the choir loft! Contradance at The Lyceum in October—live music by “Mud in Yer Eye! By mid-morning, students at The Lyceum are ‘under full steam’ and Western World, students should first don't know, but it is you who are on trial." the atmosphere is practically palpable be thoroughly immersed in and with intellectual energy. Students are acquainted with the “1,000 Good Colloquium– Leisure—Hand me ready to make a fresh foray into great Books.” Students in the seventh and a cookie! authors and new fields of study eighth grade, therefore, participate in (sometimes, though rarely, literally with Intellectual labor, like “The Lyceum Good Books a field trip). We do not follow those physical labor, must be punctuated Program.” They read Kipling's Just So who fashion an artificial barrier with moments of rest and Stories, The Jungle Books, Irving's Rip between the more literary subjects and refreshment, and so we at The Van Winkle and of course A.A. the mathematical subjects, creating Lyceum have established a ten Milne’s favorite, The Wind in The Willows by Kenneth Grahame. One does not argue about The Wind in the Willows. We can’t help but cite Milne’s famous encomium about this remarkable work, noting that what he says about it might just as well be said about The Great Books as a whole. Milne cautions the reader: “The young man gives it to the girl with whom he is in love, and, if she does not like it, asks her to return his letters. The older man tries it on his nephew, and alters his will accordingly. The book is a test of character. We can't criticize it, because it is criticizing us. But I must give you one word of warning. When you sit down to it, don't be so ridiculous as to suppose that you are sitting in judgment on my taste, or on the art of Kenneth Grahame. You are merely sitting in judgment on yourself. You may be worthy: I Still dancing in November...and December… and January...and…. 6 chasms in the mind of the student between them. There seems to be a tendency among many educators to label some students as “science minded” or “math minded” as opposed to others who are “poets” or “history buffs.” We would rather believe that the classically educated mind applies itself gladly with the same intellectual force and zeal to every fascinating field of study. The classically educated student knows that different subjects require different methods and can be known with various degrees of certainty. He does not demand the same kind of knowledge, or certitude, from various subjects, nor does he limit himself only to the study of a particular subject which pleases him best. Megan Dougherty ‘08, Catherine Hogan ‘11,. Elizabeth McFadden ‘08 Science and The Circulation of The Blood temptation is to speed-read a 750 gain an insight into nature and page, 13 pound science text book natural causation. They gain a Thus students proceed to the and try to memorize the profound knowledge and secondary study of Science. If our student is conclusions, formulae and experience of the wisdom and studying Biology, he will have the nomenclature that have been brilliant design and order that can be pleasure of reading William Harvey’s De discovered over the course of found among living things. Above Motu Cordis, the compelling first-hand history, all for any specific branch all, students who read such authors a c c o u n t o f h i s d i s c o v e r y o f t h e o f s c i e n c e w i t h i n a s i n g l e y e a r ! m a i n t a i n a n d e v e n i n c r e a s e their circulation of the blood. Harvey Eschewing such an approach, own natural wonder which is embodies the scientist who, moved by The Lyceum student would prefer ultimately the beginning of wisdom. wonder, enters the great conversation to know “why” rather than “that” begun a thousand years before. He scientists hold a particular addresses the work of his predecessors, hypothesis. The classically deferring to the discoveries of some educated student develops a and dismantling the theories of others taste for real knowledge, not with Euclidean reasoning on premises the veneer of knowledge that is derived from years of careful built from sheer memorization observation and experimentation. that quickly fades after the Harvey demonstrates not only that his exam. discovery is true, but how to discover and The other danger that prove that a thing is true. Such reading is classical education avoids in the difficult. But it is rewarding, and instead teaching of science is the of lulling the mind of each student into mistake that comes through that scientific dogmatic slumber that is explaining everything in terms prevalent among many an unfortunate of its material and agent causes victim of conventional textbook without reference to the idea science, reading original works of real that purpose or end also plays a scientists has the opposite effect of role. Students who become keeping natural wonder alive. habituated to reading the excellent works of notable Keeping wonder alive in science natural scientists such as Jean is especially difficult. The overwhelming Henri Fabre or Konrad Lorenz, Mr. Langley skillfully handles the fancy new Lyceum popcorn machine. 7 “Cibus” or “Prandium”– food helps one to go on learning. Its delicious too! Lunch time is of course a sacred event at any school, whether in the traditional school or perhaps even more for those who home school. It ought to be pointed out that a classical school includes lunch as a formal period because without it, no further intellectual progress would be possible. A Platonist might eat his lunch with guilty pleasure because he would prefer to be an angel, an incorporeal intellectual substance. At The Lyceum, however, which is in fact, named after Aristotle’s ancient school in Athens, students and faculty Advent Lessons and Carols—members of the Lyceum Children’s Chorale joined eat their lunch with manful zeal and The Lyceum chorale on November 30 at St. Stanislaus Church even stretch lunch break to a full 40 history. Shouldn’t every American minutes- which by most school Away with Social Studies... Let’s spend some time reading the actual standards, is a very generous time study History! words of Columbus, John Dickinson, allowance. Patrick Henry, Thomas Paine, The bell rings, and though Jefferson, Franklin, Adams, Lunch time is also a time for the schedule is demanding, students Hamilton, Madison, and Washington? stretching legs and if at all possible to have built up the necessary stamina summon enough fellows for a quick for handling a demanding course Granted that there is an soccer or basketball game. Perhaps load. In addition, they all know that important place for the memorization taking a brisk walk with a friend, lunch time is right around the of important dates, names, events and lunch period allows students just corner! At 11:00 students proceed to places; there is an importance for enough unstructured time that they their History classes. No “Social what Dorothy Sayers would call the might use for developing strong Studies” at the Lyceum! What better “grammar of history,” we at The friendships; time to develop way to study history than to read the Lyceum are especially interested in friendships that are bred in an works of those historians known as the characters and ideas of those who atmosphere which fosters virtue and the Fathers of History itself! made those dates and events wholesome pursuits. But alas tempus Classical History students read important. We are especially fugit, the allotted time elapses all too Herodotus’ Histories of the Persian interested in the study of history in so quickly and, the sound of the distant Wars and some of Plutarch’s Lives. far as it supplies us with insight into bell summons students once again for By the second semester they would civilization itself and offers examples their afternoon classes. be well into Thucydides’ great work of the height to which human virtue The Peloponnesian Wars. can be achieved. We want our Arma Virumque Cano... students to fill their imaginations with By second semester memories and examples of great men If anyone is inclined to take American History students will have and women, great causes and the an after lunch siesta at The Lyceum, read over forty original documents notable high points in the history of that desire quickly succumbs to from Mortimer Adler’s Annals of civilization. An imagination filled with staccato chanting of Latin paradigms. America. We don’t know of a better such things provides an antidote to We believe in conjugating the various way of teaching American History that prevalent cynicism which denies forms of verbs in all of their tenses, and the ideas that make America that greatness can be achieved. persons, moods, voices, and number. great than to read the words of those We believe in declining the forms of who shaped the course of that 8 (Continued from page 8) Latin! Speaking clearly and articulately nouns, adjectives, and pronouns in Rhetoric– “could you please say before others is a wonderfully their distinct cases, numbers and that louder...stop swaying back healthful practice for today’s genders. If the windows are open, and forth... and try articulating “teenager.” Memorization and chance passersby will be mystified by the vowels and consonants?” imitation of the words and styles of the mysterious and sonorous the great speakers and thinkers rhythm; they will stop and stand in Though some classes such as forms a good part of the “Rhetoric admiration on the sidewalk listening Latin and Math meet every day, Practicum.” Students choose to to that age old sound of students Lyceum students might attend a memorize a great deal from the chanting voices filling the air. The “Rhetoric Practicum” or “Music Sonnets of Shakespeare, but they also study of Latin is alive and well at Theory” class in the afternoon. The gravitate towards Hopkins, The Lyceum. Students in Latin I, II, day is waning and it is a perfect time Tennyson and Longfellow, III and IV are variously translating to get the students up on their feet Wordsworth and Keats, Chesterton texts from the delightful pages of to recite the sonnet, speech, or poem and Belloc. Aside from learning the Lingua Latina to the rather collegiate, they are memorizing that week. m e c h a n i c s o f e f f e c t i v e yet respectable, Sententiae from Frederick M. Wheelock’s revered tome to, of course, that ancient masterpiece written by the man who some claim was the very “Father of the West”- Virgil, and his immortal work The Aeneid! Latin like Mathematics, is ordered and predictable. It is easy to discern and assess each student’s progress and grasp of the language. Younger students love to recite their verb paradigms “Amo, Amas, Amat” and their five declensions. They enjoy singing that old chestnut “Gaudeamus Igitur” and the beautiful and haunting round “Pauper Sum Ego” He is a lucky teacher who gets to teach Latin I especially! Of course the satisfaction only increases when all those early years of hard effort pay off and students can tackle reading an entire work in Latin. They are always surprised to see how easily they can read one of the gospels in Latin. It is only after several years of study that students can begin to fully appreciate the impact that the study of Latin has on them. It exerts an indelible mark on their minds that will greatly influence the rest of their intellectual development. They will never outgrow it and will bless and fondly remember the day and the year that they first encountered the study of Advent lessons and Carols– November 2007 9 write, and prepare them for a leads it, so to speak, from lifetime of effective communication. disproportion to proportion…” This is also the case in (St. Athanasius) Drama which, aside from its own special merits, seems most apt in Soon students and faculty teaching Rhetoric. In Drama, gather for the thrice weekly meetings students not only must memorize of “schola”. The old term “schola their individual parts but each cantorum,” (school of singers) aptly student is taught to match their speech describes the Lyceum choir. and thoughts with the appropriate actions Everyone sings at The Lyceum. There and gestures. In Drama there is an are no exceptions, for singing is a integration between action and word universal requirement of human which indeed is most pleasing nature. Now and then we have a communication. Additionally, there student who claims to be “tone deaf,” is a special excellence in Drama class but this particular ailment (and indeed that comes from the opportunity of all other impediments to singing) not just reading but learning a play seems to be transitory, at least in our so intimately that the actors are not experience. Singing music from The _________ ashamed to stage a major production Renaissance, in four part harmony, is The Lyceum Players before parents and friends. Such an a blessing for any school and is, of directed by Miss Caitlyn Murphy endeavor takes a great deal of time, course, one of the advantages of 16November 2007 but every moment is worthwhile if having a coed high school. So _______ students are learning a real naturally do their voices seem to masterpiece. At The Lyceum we divide into the four parts- soprano, traditionally put on one of the Greek alto, tenor, and bass- that it becomes (Continued from page 9) Tragedies in the Fall and one of clear to each that they were meant to communication, Rhetoric class Shakespeare’s comedies in the be in a choir. Singing together, they affords ample opportunity for Spring. The many practices and the are able to hear and produce the students to fill their memory with excitement of staging a major beautiful music that is impossible some of the very “best that has been performance adds an appropriate without a coordinated effort; they are thought or said.” We hope that a incentive to speak and act the parts able to enter into the tradition of memory well stocked and brimming with excellence. singing the music of Palestrina and full with such things will enrich, Bach and Mozart and Tallis. enliven, and add clarity and “...for thus beautifully singing ... Music, one of the seven substance, grace and facility to all the brings rhythm to his soul, and liberal arts, occupies a special spot in things that our students will say or (Continued on page 11) The Chorus of old Theban citizens listening to the sentry as Creon looks on. 10

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Apr 18, 2008 all were accepted to the college of their first choice. Does a classical .. apologies, the works in translation, but by reputable translators work The Aeneid! Latin like . graduate of Hillsdale University, and. Mr. Andrew
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