New Trends and Applications in Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics PDF
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Intelligent Systems Reference Library 221 Rohit Sharma Dilip Sharma Editors New Trends and Applications in Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics Intelligent Systems Reference Library Volume 221 SeriesEditors JanuszKacprzyk,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland LakhmiC.Jain,KESInternational,Shoreham-by-Sea,UK The aim of this series is to publish a Reference Library, including novel advances and developments in all aspects of Intelligent Systems in an easily accessible and wellstructuredform.Theseriesincludesreferenceworks,handbooks,compendia, textbooks,well-structuredmonographs,dictionaries,andencyclopedias.Itcontains wellintegratedknowledgeandcurrentinformationinthefieldofIntelligentSystems. Theseriescoversthetheory,applications,anddesignmethodsofIntelligentSystems. Virtuallyalldisciplinessuchasengineering,computerscience,avionics,business, e-commerce,environment,healthcare,physicsandlifescienceareincluded.Thelist oftopicsspansalltheareasofmodernintelligentsystemssuchas:Ambientintelli- gence,Computationalintelligence,Socialintelligence,Computationalneuroscience, Artificiallife,Virtualsociety,Cognitivesystems,DNAandimmunity-basedsystems, e-Learningandteaching,Human-centredcomputingandMachineethics,Intelligent control,Intelligentdataanalysis,Knowledge-basedparadigms,Knowledgemanage- ment, Intelligent agents, Intelligent decision making, Intelligent network security, Interactive entertainment, Learning paradigms, Recommender systems, Robotics and Mechatronics including human-machine teaming, Self-organizing and adap- tive systems, Soft computing including Neural systems, Fuzzy systems, Evolu- tionarycomputingandtheFusionoftheseparadigms,PerceptionandVision,Web intelligenceandMultimedia. IndexedbySCOPUS,DBLP,zbMATH,SCImago. AllbookspublishedintheseriesaresubmittedforconsiderationinWebofScience. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/8578 · Rohit Sharma Dilip Sharma Editors New Trends and Applications in Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics Editors RohitSharma DilipSharma SRMInstituteofScienceandTechnology DepartmentofComputerEngineering& Ghaziabad,UttarPradesh,India Applications GLAUniversity Mathura,UttarPradesh,India ISSN 1868-4394 ISSN 1868-4408 (electronic) IntelligentSystemsReferenceLibrary ISBN 978-3-030-99328-3 ISBN 978-3-030-99329-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99329-0 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Edited book aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on allaspectsofIoTandbigdataanalytics.Italsoprovidesapremierinterdisciplinary platformforresearchers,practitionersandeducatorstopresentanddiscussthemost recentinnovations,trendsandconcernsaswellaspracticalchallengesencountered andsolutionsadoptedinthefieldsofIoTanddataanalytics. Chapter 1: In this chapter, a new trend of PQD analysis using attention-based neuralnetworkisproposedtoperformautomaticPQDdetectionandclassification. Attention-basedneuralnetworkcangeneralizethenoiseinterferenceandimprovethe noiseimmunitybyextractingsalientfeaturesfromnoisyPQDsignals.Theproposed modelacquiresrawsignalintime-seriesasinputandpre-processedusingwindowing methodbeforepassingintoLSTMforfeatureextractionprocess. Chapter2:ThisstudydesignsanIoT-enabledwastedetectionandclassification usingoptimalDL(IoTWDC-ODL)technique.TheproposedIoTWDC-ODLtech- niqueenablestheIoTdevicestocollectdataandtransmitstothecloudforfurther processing. Chapter3:Inthiswork,wenotonlyhelpinroadsafetybutalsotrackpeopleand provide strong evidence of the incidents. Therefore, people can’t escape from the punishment.Safetyofdrivingincreasesastheygetalertmessagesaccordingtothe speed. Chapter 4: This chapter critically reviews the literature of CMC applications andsecondlanguageacquisitiontheories.Recentinvestigationsintotheimpactsof computer-mediated communication on language development, socio-emotion and interculturalcompetenciesprovidethegroundingfordiscussions.Finally,thechapter suggestssolutionstotheproblemsencounteredbylanguageinstructorsandstudents foundinrecentstudies. Chapter5:Thepurposeofthisstudyistoprovideacomprehensiveanalysisfor RF energy harvesting through the design principle and methodology of a circuit comprisingrectifierandantenna.Thecombinationofrectifierandantennaistermed asrectenna.Theradiofrequencysignalsarereceivedwiththehelpofdifferenttypes ofantennas. v vi Preface Chapter6:Thispaperdiscusseshowtobuildasmartclassroomwiththeinputof real-timedata.Asmartclassroomisonewhichcomprisesautomationofattendance, provision of security and methodologies for teaching with management of supply. Thesystemprovidesagoodmeansofarrangement,whichincludesamicrocontroller andablendofsensors. Chapter 7: This chapter presents the design and performance analysis of two outerrotorBLDCmotorsof1500Wratingforroboticapplication.Thegeometries of these BLDC motors having high slots and pole combination were designed by usingRMxprtsoftwareandtheirefficiencyandperformancewerethenanalyzed. Chapter8:Thischapterprovidesacriticalreviewofhowsecondlanguageteachers canscaffoldtheirinstructiontopromotestudentuptakeofknowledgeandskills.It then analyzes recent endeavors in Internet-assisted language education to identify the roles of the teacher and students during interaction in both synchronous and asynchronoussettings.Finally,thechapterarguesforwaystousescaffoldingstrate- giestoenhancestudentuptakeintheonlineclassroom,forwhichwecallformore training opportunities to help teachers advance their expertise and pedagogy for onlineteaching. Chapter9:Inthischaptertheauthorreviewedaboutnetworkresourceallocation security techniques, challenges and also discuss how author can make vehicular communication network smarter. The author reviewed about different models and schemesforV2Vcommunication. Chapter10:Towardthisendeavor,theauthorhasdesignedandsimulatedaMach- Zehnderinterferometer-basedopticalwaveguidestructuretostoretheopticalinfor- mation. The simulated structure consists of a Mach-Zehnder cavity created on the metallayerplacedontopofthelayer-basedopticalwaveguidestructure. Chapter11:Inthisresearchanintelligentdiseasediagnosismodelisproposedto predict the diseases with secured data transfer through Li-Fi (light fidelity) tech- nology. Li-Fi is a wireless data communication technology like Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity). The Li-Fi technology is much more efficient than Wi-Fi and it transmits datausinglightwiththehelpofLEDbulbs.InLi-Fithefrequencyis10,000times frequencyspectrumoftheradiofrequency. Chapter12:Thisstudyproposesmethodsformanaginginformationfromvideo cameras,includingprocessingavideostreamtoidentifyobjects(vehiclesandpeople) usingmachinevision.Anapproachtoanalyzingthelocationofobjectsinspaceand recordingthesequenceoftheirmovementsisproposed.Themethodsofcalculating thespatialcoordinatesofobjectsbasedonimagesfromthecameraaredescribed. Chapter13:ThechapteroutlinesthemainissuesfacedbyIoTorganizationsand recommendstheroleofblockchaintoresolvethoseissues.Likewise,itexaminesthe statusofrecentresearchinintegratingblockchainwithIoTsystemsandtheupdated phasesofimplementation.Moreover,itdeliberatesnumerousproblemsinterlinked to the integration of IoT and blockchain. Furthermore, the paper highlights many benefitsandneedsofintegrationofbothtechnologies. Chapter 14: The chapter analyzes a few basic applications, forthcoming chal- lenges in the formation of opportunistic networks based on the IoT background andtheorganizationofopportunisticnetwork’sforwardingprocedures.Thechapter Preface vii alsoimplements,linksandevaluatesthefunctionalityofthreeforwardingprotocols namedPRoPHET,MaxPropandEpidemicwitharealisticcitymodelbyusingTHE ONEsimulator. Chapter15:Inthemodernera,theworldhasseenahugeexpansioninthediversity and quantity of data generated by machines and users. Lacking the best possible way to process, organize and store BD, the blockchain technology is here for the rescue.Theblockchain’sproposedsolutiontowarddecentralizedmanagementofthe publicinstitution,IoTcommunication,digitalpropertyresolutionandprivatedatahas createdadeepimpactontheevolutionofBD.Thispaperproposesanovelsolution towardsthegapoftheBDtechnologywiththehelpofblockchaintechnology. Chapter 16: The chapter is intended to introduce NLP and big data concepts to thereaderbyhighlightingtheimportanceofthesetechnologiesinvariousfields. Ghaziabad,India RohitSharma Mathura,India DilipSharma About This Book ThisbookwillfocusontheuseoftheInternetofThings(IoT)andbigdatainbusiness intelligence, data management, Hadoop, machine learning, cloud, smart cities and soon.IoTandbigdataemergedfromtheearly2000sdataboom,drivenforwardby manyoftheearlyinternetandtechnologycompanies.TheInternetofThings(IoT)is aninterconnectionofseveraldevices,networks,technologiesandhumanresources toachieveacommongoal.ThereareavarietyofIoT-basedapplicationsbeingused indifferentsectorsandhavesucceededinprovidinghugebenefitstotheusers.The generationofbigdatabyIoThasrupturedtheexistingdataprocessingcapacityofIoT andrecommendstoadoptthedataanalyticstostrengthensolutions.Thesuccessof IoTdependsupontheinfluentialassociationofbigdataanalytics.Newtechnologies likesearchengines,mobiledevicesandindustrialmachinesprovidedasmuchdata ascompaniescouldhandle—andthescalecontinuestogrow.Inastudyconducted by IDC, the market intelligence firm estimated that the global production of data would grow 10x between 2015 and 2020. So, the proposed book will cover up all theaspectsinthefielddiscussedabove. KeyFeatures Thisbookprovidesdeploymentofsemantictechnologiesindataanalysisalongwith thelatestapplicationsacrossthefieldsuchasInternetofThings.Thefollowingare themajorfeaturesofthisbookthatreflectitsuniqueness. (cid:129) This book will help generate interest in data analysis (with semantic technolo- gies)andfamiliarizereaderswiththeenvironmentsothattheycanusethisbook efficientlyinfieldofdataanalysisandInternetofThingswithmajorapplications. (cid:129) Thisbookaddressesthechallengesindesigningtheweb-basedIoTsystem. (cid:129) This book provides a comparative analysis of different advance approaches in industries. (cid:129) Thisbookcontainsananalysisofdatabasestoprovideexpertsystems. ix x AboutThisBook (cid:129) Thisbookprovidesapracticalunderstandingoftheusesofsemantictechnology in data science so that the readers can improve their strengths in making better decisions. (cid:129) This book is written in a very simple language as a gentle introduction to data analysisanddeploymentofIoTtechnologiesinit.Eachsemantictechnologyhas itsowndedicatedchapterthatexplainshowitworksindataanalysisandshowsan exampleofareal-worldapplications.Readerscaneasilyunderstandkeyconcepts throughintuitiveexplanation. (cid:129) Thisbookprovidesunconditionalsupporttothereaderswhoaremakingdecisions byusingmassivedataoftheirorganizationandapplyingthefindingstoreal-world currentbusinessscenariosinindustries. (cid:129) Thisbookisabletoanswermostofthequestionsaskedatvariousonlinelearning websites,conferences,journals,blogsetc.inthisfield. (cid:129) Thisbookprovidesthedifferentdataminingtechniquesforimprovingthehealth caresystem. (cid:129) Thisbookprovidesthemethodsandtoolsnecessaryforintelligentdataanalysis andgivessolutionstoproblemsresultingfromautomateddatacollection.
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