New Testament theology : many witnesses, one Gospel

497 Pages·2004·3.51 MB·English

by  Marshall

NEW TESTAMENT
THEOLOGY
MANY WITNESSES, ONE GOSPEL
I. HOWARD MARSHALL
InterVarsity Press, USA
P.O. Box 1400, Downers Grove, IL 60515-1426, USA
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E-mail: [email protected]
APOLLOS (an imprint of Inter-Varsity Press, England)
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Website: www.ivpbooks.com
E-mail: [email protected]
©2004 by I. Howard Marshall
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any
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InterVarsity Press , U.S.A., is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA , a student movement active on
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<www.intervarsity.org>.
Biblical citations are taken from the NIV (Inclusive Language Edition) for the Old Testament and the TNIV for the New Testament
unless otherwise indicated.
Cover Design: Cindy Kiple
Cover Images: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
USA ISBN 0-8308-2795-1
UK ISBN 1-84474-047-1
Printed in the United States of America ∞

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Marshall, I. Howard.
New Testament theology: many witnesses, one Gospel/I.
Howard
Marshall.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8308-2795-1 (hardcover: alk. paper)
1. Bible. N.T.—Theology. I. Title.
BS2397.M37 2004
230’.0415—dc22
2004017266

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

P 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
Y 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
To Dai, Doug, Alan and Nathalie,
my sons- and daughter-in-law
CONTENTS
Preface
General Bibliography
Abbreviations
PART 1: INTRODUCTION
1 How Do We Do New Testament Theology?
PART 2: JESUS, THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS AND ACTS
2 The Gospels and New Testament Theology
3 The Gospel of Mark
4 The Gospel of Matthew
5 Luke-Acts: The Former Treatise
6 Luke-Acts: The Sequel
7 The Theology of the Synoptic Gospels and Acts
PART 3: THE PAULINE LETTERS
8 The Letter to the Galatians
9 The Letters to the Thessalonians
10 The First Letter to the Corinthians
11 The Second Letter to the Corinthians
12 The Letter to the Romans
13 The Letter to the Philippians
14 The Letter to Philemon.
15 The Letter to the Colossians
16 The Letter to the Ephesians
17 The Pastoral Epistles
18 The Theology of the Pauline Letters
19 Paul, the Synoptic Gospels and Acts
PART 4: THE JOHANNINE LITERATURE
20 The Gospel of John
21 The Letters of John
22 The Revelation of John
23 The Gospel, Letters and Revelation of John
24 John, the Synoptic Gospels and Acts, and Paul
PART 5: HEBREWS, JAMES, 1–2 PETER, AND JUDE
25 The Letter to the Hebrews
26 The Letter of James
27 The First Letter of Peter
28 The Letter of Jude
29 The Second Letter of Peter
30 Hebrews, James, 1–2 Peter and Jude in the New Testament
PART 6: CONCLUSION
31 Diversity and Unity in the New Testament.
Author Index
Subject Index
Scripture Index
PREFACE
T
he aim of this book is to provide a guide to the theology of the New Testament that will be at a level
and of a length suitable for use by students but will also be of use to all who are interested in the subject.
In an era of increasingly lengthy books on every aspect of New Testament study, I have tried to be
reasonably succinct and to produce a work of manageable scope.
Works on New Testament theology may be organized more in terms of theological themes as they are
treated throughout the New Testament or more in terms of the theological teaching of the individual New
Testament books. The approach taken here is to let each of the individual books of the New Testament
speak for themselves and then to attempt some kind of synthesis of their teaching. Any approach has its
drawbacks, and the weakness of this approach is that the reader will find discussion of, say, the church
spread over various chapters and will need to make good use of the index. However, the great strength of
this approach is that it lets the structure and the content of the discussion be shaped by what the individual
writers were trying to say in the actual documents. In order to avoid repetition, some topics, which might
be discussed equally well in other contexts, will generally be taken up in one place (e.g., the concept of
the church as the body of Christ is discussed in the chapter on Ephesians, although it could also have been
taken up in connection with Colossians).
In accordance with this aim of producing a book that will be helpful to students, the bibliographies
have been deliberately confined to works in English that should for the most part be not too difficult to
access. However, the two or three commentaries that I have listed for each book of the New Testament
tend to be among the more solid ones available, and some of them may need at least a modest knowledge
of Greek to get the most out of them. I see no point in providing exhaustive lists of literature (which I
haven’t read in any case) and offering no guidance as to which books should be priorities for the student. I
have not listed books in other languages with one exception: I have given references to the main German
theologies of the New Testament where appropriate (and very occasionally to other works that have
influenced me).
Biblical citations are taken from the NIV (Inclusive Language Edition) for the Old Testament and
from the TNIV for the New Testament unless otherwise indicated.
I am grateful to InterVarsity Press for their patience in waiting for the long-delayed completion of
this book and for their efficient production.
I. Howard Marshall