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New species of Damalis fabricius and Omma tius wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) from India PDF

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Preview New species of Damalis fabricius and Omma tius wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) from India

PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 109(3), 2007, pp. 643-648 NEW SPECIES OF DAMALIS FABRICIUS AND OMMATIUS WIEDEMANN (DIPTERA: ASILIDAE) FROM INDIA Aubrey G. Scarbrough Visiting Scholar, Department ofEntomology, The University ofArizona, Tucson, AZ 85741, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) — Abstract. Two new species of asilids, Damalis anamaliensis (Trigonomiminae) from Kerala State and Ommathis disparis (Ommatiinae) from Maharashtra State, India, are described, illustrated, and compared with congeners. This is the first report of a species of Ommatius from this region of India. Key Words: Asilidae, Trigonomiminae, Ommatiinae, Damalis, Ommatius, new species, India Damalis Fabricius, 1805 and Omma- respectively. That of Ommatius is illus- tius Wiedemann, 1821 are widely distrib- trated in the normal dorsal-ventral posi- uted asilid genera in the Oriental Region tion. A single measurement bar is used (Oldroyd 1975). Presently, India has the for terminalia illustrated in different larger number of species of these genera positions. Data are recorded as they with 23 and 52, respectively (Joseph and appear on labels with each line denoted Parui 1984a, b, 1987a, b, 1990a, b, 1995, by a slash [/]. Dates are recorded as 1998, 1999). Recently, two undescribed Roman numerals. species from southern and south-central India were found in the Institut Royal Damalis anamaliensis Scarbrough, des Sciences Naturalles de Belgique new species (IRSNB) and in the University Museum (Figs. 1-4) — ofNatural History, Oxford (UMO). The Male. Body black. Measurements, species are described, the terminalia body 8.0-13.0 mm, wings 7.9-11.5 mm. illustrated, and compared with conge- Head: Face and frons brown tomentose, ners, increasing the number of species of dense except dorsal 1/2 of face sparse, Damalis to 24 and Ommatius to 53. subshiny; face, frons, antenna, ocellar Morphological terminology follows tubercle, palpus, and proboscis black McAlpine (1981). Measurements were setose, that of face especially abundant; made using an ocular micrometer in bristles absent. Occiput dusty gray tomen- a Meiji dissecting microscope. Termina- tose, slightly brownish or yellowish along Ha were prepared for study, illustrated, margin of eye; white setose except black and permanently stored following Scar- across vertex, continuing to midlateral brough (2005) and Scarbrough and margin of eye. Palpus brown apically, Costantino (2005). Damalis terminalia brownish yellow basally, yellowish setose. are illustrated in their normal rotated Thorax: Black, mostly dusty gray (180°) position with the hypandrium and tomentose, brownish yellow above post- epandria in dorsal and ventral positions. alar callus; obvious longitudinal stripes 644 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Figs. 1^. Male terminalia of Daiiuilis cmamaliensis. 1-3, Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 4, Gonostylus, lateral view. Abbrevations, Ae=aedeagus, Ce=cercus, Ep=epandrium, Gc=gonocoxite, Gcp=gonocoxal process, gr=groove, Gs=Gonostylus, Hp=hypandrium, T7=tergite 7, T8=tergite 8. absent dorsally; black setose, especially black; preapical groove present. Pleuron long and abundant medially and poster- yellowish gray to yellowish tomentose, iorly, bristles absent. Scutellum yellowish setae mostly black, katatergite with gray or gray tomentose, with short black sparse whitish setae dorsally. Halter dull setae; marginal setae contrastingly long. brownish yellow or yellow. — VOLUME NUMBER 109, 3 645 Wing: Mostly blackish microtrichose, lateral view. Apical margin of hypan- bm cells posteriorly mostly bare; slightly drium simple, not produced medially. — brownish anteriorly, subcostal and costal Female. Unknown. cells darkest. Crossvein r-m at apical 1/3 Types.—Holotype S INDIA: S. India , ofcell d, sHghtly longer than width ofcell [Kerala State], Anamalai Hills / Cincho- mi basally. Cell mi narrow basally, sides na 3500f/ ix.l969 (IRSNB). Paratype $ divergent on basal 1/3, constricted pre- same data as holotype (IRSNB). , — apically; base about 1/3 as wide as cell at Etymology. The name ananialiensis its widest point. Five posterior cells refers to the type locality (Anamalai present. Hills). Legs: Black setose, stout bristles ab- Remarks. Danialis ananialiensis is sent. Coxae, trochanters, and femora distinguished from congeners by the black except basal 1/4-1/3 ofhind femur abundant facial setae, absence of facial yellow or yellowish brown; middle and bristles, dusty grayish tomentum of the hind coxae yellow setose laterally; hind thoracic dorsum, blackish legs, yellowish trochanter without spiny bristles apical- tarsomeres, and combined characters of ly. Hind femur moderately swollen me- the terminalia (Figs. 1^). Damalis ana- dially, 2.2 times wider than base; apical nialiensis will run to couplet 1 1 in Joseph 1/3 with only 3 bristles in each ventral and Parui's (1984b) key but is distin- row. Tibiae yellow, narrow apices black- guished from D. artigasi Joseph and ish; front and middle tibiae blackish Parui and D. rufoabdoniinalis Joseph anteriorly. Tarsi with all tarsomeres and Parui by the absence of a medially yellow, at least basally, apices black, produced projection along the apical black becoming more widespread on margin of the hypandrium. It is further apical 2-3 tarsomeres; pulvillus yellow, distinguished from D. artigasi by the claws yellow basally, black apically. largely black hind femur whereas it is Abdomen: Black, shiny dorsally, slen- yellow with a black median band ('ring') der with basal 5 segments of equal in the latter species. It is also distin- widths, lateral margins of tergites partly guished from D. rufoabdoniinalis in the or entirely yellowish-gray tomentose; black abdomen whereas it is brownish sternites yellowish-gray tomentose, ster- yellow in the latter species. Damalis nite 1 entirely and 2-6 with large anamaliensis is distinguished from D. atomentose spots laterally. Setae mostly pseudoartigasi Joseph and Parui (1987b) whitish, usually long, scattered on ster- by the abundant black setae of the face, nites, abundant on all tergites laterally; black femora, and characters of the tergites 1-2 whitish setose dorsally; terminalia (Figs. 1^), especially the tergites 3-8 dorsally with black, short footlike gonostylus, and the shape of setae. the aedeagus, and absence of a promi- Terminalia (Figs. 1^): Reddish or nently produced apical margin of the yellowish brown with mostly blackish hypandrium and a median process along vestiture. Cercus elongate, triangular, the apical margin of the gonocoxa. apex pointed, yellow setose. Epandrium short, wide, triangular; epandrial notch Ommatius disparis Scarbrough, wide, U-shaped in dorsal view. Gonos- new species tylus flat, footlike, apex asymmetrically (Figs. 5 9) capitate. Gonocoxal process short, not — projecting beyond epandrium. Aedeagus Male. Body 10.8 mm; wing 9.3 mm. tubular apically, flattened and wider Head: Yellowish tomentose, yellow se- than preapically, slightly triangular in tose. Face narrow, 1/10 as wide as head PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 646 Figs. 5-9. Male terminalia of Ommatius disparts Scarbrough. 5-7, Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. 8, Gonostylus, lateral view. 9, Aedeagus, lateral view. Abbrevations, Ae=aedeagus. Ce=cercus, Ep=epandrium, Gc=gonocoxite, Gs=Gonostylus, Hp=hypandrium. — VOLUME NUMBER 109, 3 647 at antennae; setae sparse dorsally, 5-6 bristles of front tibia yellow. Tarsi thin brown bristles and long setae on mostly reddish brown with apical tar- lower 1/3. Palpus, proboscis, frons, and someres darkest; basal tarsomere yellow, ocellar tubercle yellow setose. Antenna narrow apex reddish brown; hind basi- brown setose, 1 seta below scape long, tarsomere yellowish brown basally; bris- extending to apex offlagellum; scape and tles brown. pedicel yellowish brown; flagellum black, Abdomen: Largely yellowish brown, about 1/3 longer than wide basally, segment 1 entirely, segment 2 and tergite longer than combined length of scape 3 largely black, wide apical margins of and pedicel; style sparsely setose, 1-2 at tergites 1-2 yellowish brown. Setae apex, 3 on apical 1/2 ventrally. Frons mostly yellow, tergite 4 and sternite 5 narrow, sides converge slightly dorsally. sparsely brown setose, tergites 5 8 and Occiput yellowish to white tomentose, sternites 6-8 entirely black setose. whitish setose; postocular bristles yellow, Terminalia fFigs. 5-9j.- Yellowish proclinate, those dorsally with tips just brown, mostly yellow setose. Epandrium beyond posterior margin of eye. angular ventrobasally, bent downward Thorax: Black, postalar callus reddish. apically, with deep, narrow, notch. Go- Pronotum white setose, 4 yellowish nostylus sickleshaped, tapered apically. bristles dorsally. Scutum with sparse, Aedeagus linear, distiphallus slightly yellow setae; dorsocentral bristles thin, curved upward apically. Hypandrium setalike, 2 posterior bristles black; noto- wide, truncate apically. pleural bristles yellow, supra-alar and Female.—Unknown. postalar bristles black. Scutellum with Holotype.—S INDIA: Poona [mod- sparse yellow setae and shallow preapical , ern-day Pune, Maharashtra State, south- groove, stout marginal bristles absent. central India] / Ghauts of. [Western Pleuron yellowish-gray tomentose, spar- sely white setose; anepimeral and kata- TG.haB.utFrMyo,uPnrteasi.n1s9]05/ Cboyll/.J.aWbt.. Y1e8r8b8u/ryby/ tergal bristles white. Halter yellow. 1905 /1365 (UMO). Wing: Costal margin straight, not — Etymology. Latin disparts meaning dilated anteriorly; apical 1/3 densely 'different or unequal' referring to the microtrichose. Base ofcell r^just beyond different lengths of the epandrial lobes. apex of cell d; R5 slightly concave. Crossvein r-m well beyond middle ofcell Remarks. Oniniatius disparis is the d, about 1/2 as long as CuAi+Mj. Cell first species of Ommatius recorded from mi narrow basally, 1/3 as wide as cell at the Indian State of Maharashtra. It distinguished from congeners by the basal 1/3, constricted preapically. yellow setae and bristles of the body, Legs: Coxae and trochanters black, yellowish-gray tomentose, vestiture yel- style with sparse setae, bare basally, lowish. Front and middle femora yellow flagellum as long as scape and pedicel combined, hind femur brown except with slight tint ofbrown dorsally, yellow setose ventrally, setae below middle basal 1/2 dorsally and narrow apex and femur moderately thick. Hind femur narrow base ventrally yellow, basal 3 normal, about 6 times longer than wide; segments of abdomen mostly black, apical 1/3-1/2 and venter except narrow remaining yellow brown, and combined base and apex brown, remaining yellow; characters of the terminalia (Figs. 5-9). anteroventral bristles absent; 7-8 yellow Ommatius disparts runs to couplet 46 posteroventral bristles present. Tibiae in the Joseph and Parui (1998) key. The yellow, apical 1/4-1/3 of hind tibia modified key below separates the three brown; bristles mostly brown, lateral species. 648 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 46. Antenna black; femora black except yel- keys to Indian species. Entomologia Scandi- lowish apex of front femur (Andhra navica 15(4): 443^53. Pradesh) 1987a. On some Asilidae (Diptera) from . pseudojabalpurensis Joseph and Pauri India. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of Pedicel and scape brownish yellow or India 8(1-3): 89-109. yellowish, flagellum brown; femora partly 1987b. On some Asilidae (Diptera) present . yellow 46a in the B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu I. 46a.Front and middle femora yellowish Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India brown, apices black; hind femur mostly 8(1-3): 223-235. black, basal 1/3 yellowish brown; hind 1990a. Four new species of Asilidae . basitarsomere and terminalia black; epan- (Diptera) from India. Hexapoda 2: 51-56. drium with dorsal lobe flat, bladelike, 4-5 1990b. On some Asilidae (Diptera) present . times as long as ventral lobe, ventral lobe in the B. P. Bishop Museum. Honolulu II. spinelike (Andaman Island) Record of the Zoological Survey of India rajaiii Joseph and Parui 86(2): 261-273. bFrroonwtnisahndyemlildodwledofresamlolrya; yheilnldow,fepmaulre and. a1d9j9a5.cenOtncoAusnitlriideasep(rDeispetnetrai)n tfhreomCalIinfdoira- yellowish on basal 1/2-2/3; hind basitar- nia Academy ofScience. Wasmann Journal of somere and terminalia yellowish brown; Biology 50(1-2): 1-38. lobes of epandrium long and slender, 1998. The Fauna of India and Adjacent ventral lobe slightly longer than dorsal . lobe (Figs. 5-7) (Western Ghaut Moun- Countries. Diptera (Asilidae) part I. Zoologi- cal Survey ofIndia, Calcutta, pp. 1-278. tains, Maharashtra State) . . disparis, n. sp. . 1999. Asilidae (Diptera) from Andwra Pradesh, India. Record of the Zoological Acknowledgments Survey ofIndia 97(1): 1-25. I thank the following colleagues and McAlopgiyne-,adJu.ltFs.,1p9p8.1.9-M6o3r.pIhnolMocAglypianned,tJe.rmFi.n,olB-. institutions for the loan ofspecimens and V. Peterson, G. E. Shewell, H. J. Teskey, J. R. other assistance relevant to this study: J. Vockeroth. and D. M. Wood, eds. Manual of Constant and Pol Limbourg (IRSNB); Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Agriculture Canada. Darren Mann, John Ismay, and Adrian Monograph 27, Ottawa. Pont (UMO). Torsten Dikow (American Oldroyd, H. 1975. Family Asihdae, pp. 99-156. In Museum ofNatural History, New York) ADelcfamtadloo,g oMf.DiDp.teraandof tDh.e OEr.ienHtaarldyR,egieodns.. is thanked for reviewing the manuscript Volume 2. University of Hawaii Press, Hono- and providing useful suggestions. lulu. Scarbrough, A. G. 2005. Synopsis ofAireina Frey and Damalis Fabricius (Diptera: Asilidae) Literature Cited from Southeast Asia and a new name for D. Joseph, A. N. T. and P. Parui. 1984a. On some dinndiata Joseph & Parui. Journal ofthe New Asilidae (Diptera) from India and adjoining York Entomological Society 113: 129-158. countries present in the British Museum Scarbrough, A. G. and J. E. Costantino. 2005. The (Natural History). Oriental Insects 18: 53-71. genus Oninialiiis Wiedemann (Diptera: Asili- . 1984b. New and little-known Indian dae), dUatipennis species group. Proceedings of Asilidae (Diptera) VII. Ten new Xenomyza the Entomological Society ofWashington 107: Wiedemann and Microstylum Macquart and 789-807.

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