New Roles for the Road Ahead Steven Bell ESSAYS COMMISSIONED FOR Lorcan Dempsey 75TH ACRL’S ANNIVERSARY Barbara Fister Edited by Nancy Allen With an afterword by Betsy Wilson ESSAYS COMMISSIONED FOR 75TH ACRL’S ANNIVERSARY New Roles for the Road Ahead ESSAYS COMMISSIONED FOR 75TH ACRL’S ANNIVERSARY Steven Bell Lorcan Dempsey Barbara Fister Edited by Nancy Allen With an afterword by Betsy Wilson Association of College and Research Libraries a division of the American Library Association Chicago, IL The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences– Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48- 1992. ∞ Copyright ©2015 by The Association of College & Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 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Printed in the United States of America. 19 18 17 16 15 5 4 3 2 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents New Roles for the Road Ahead: Essays Commissioned for ACRL’s 75th Anniversary Introduction ..........................................................7 Assessment of Student Outcomes By Nancy Allen and Systemic Analytics .....................................................63 By Steven Bell Section 1: Framing the Road Ahead Librarians Supporting the Creation of New Introduction: Rules and Roles ........................................11 Knowledge ............................................................................69 By Lorcan Dempsey By Barbara Fister Evolution in Higher Education Matters Librarians as Guides to Information to Libraries ............................................................................13 Policy and Trends ................................................................72 By Steven Bell By Barbara Fister The Student Body Is Changing ......................................19 Section 3: Responding to Opportunity: By Steven Bell Creating a New Library Landscape Technology Co-evolves with Organization and Introduction: The Value of Our Values ........................77 Behaviors ...............................................................................22 By Barbara Fister By Lorcan Dempsey Intra-institutional Boundaries: New Contexts Public Knowledge and the Role of of Collaboration on Campus ..........................................80 Academic Libraries .............................................................35 By Lorcan Dempsey By Barbara Fister Right-scaling and Conscious Coordination: Section 2: Shifts in Positioning New Context for Collaboration .....................................83 Introduction: What Comes Next? Shift! ......................41 By Lorcan Dempsey By Steven Bell Professional Development, Expert Networking, Repositioning Library Space ..........................................43 Evolving Professional Identity, and By Barbara Fister the Future Roles of ACRL .................................................86 By Steven Bell Building Community through Collaboration ...........46 By Steven Bell Creating Common Ground .............................................97 By Barbara Fister A New Information Management Landscape: .........50 By Lorcan Dempsey Valuing Libraries ..............................................................100 By Barbara Fister Libraries as Catalysts for On-Campus Collaboration .......................................................................56 An Afterword on Leadership By Barbara Fister for the Road Ahead ...........................................103 By Betsy Wilson Student Learning, Lifelong Learning, and Partner in Pedagogy .................................................58 Works Cited........................................................................109 By Barbara Fister 5 Introduction Introduction By Nancy Allen In December of 2012, Pam Snelson, tapped sations with the 75th Anniversary Celebra- to chair the ACRL 75th Anniversary Cel- tion Task Force and brainstorming sessions ebration Task Force, sent an e-mail to the that took place in other settings as well. task force members (Nancy Allen, Betsy Overall, there was one theme that seemed Wilson, Steven Bell, Tyrone Cannon, Deb dominant: the commissioned work should Dancik, Stephanie Davis-Kahl, Francis focus on the future, not on the past. Maloy, Bede Mitchell, Jill Sodt, and Greta Wood) saying, “I’m am so very pleased The Commissioned Report Working that you have agreed to join the 75th An- Group has been co-chaired by Betsy Wil- niversary Task Force. This is going to be son and Nancy Allen, and its other mem- a fun assignment—who doesn’t like to bers are Kaijsa Calkins, Michelle Demeter, plan a celebration!” Meeting for the first and Stephanie Atkins. This group, along time during the January 2013 Midwinter with Pam Snelson, convened via confer- Conference, the task force convened to ence call several times to discuss the op- begin discussing plans to recognize the tions for authorship and for content of a outstanding history of the Association commissioned work. of College and Research Libraries. The task force, comprised of a set of working Soon, there was a wonderful plan. The groups, envisioned a range of activities, co-chairs would work to identify visible, programs, speakers, and documents that high-impact bloggers working in the aca- would collectively honor the impact of our demic and research library sphere and in- association on the lives of librarians and vite them to author a commissioned work the legacy of libraries in academic and re- that would represent the voices and the search settings. collective thinking of some of the best writ- ers in our field. Following this discussion, When the working group charged to de- in September 2013, we contacted Steven velop a commissioned work (the ACRL Bell, Barbara Fister, and Lorcan Dempsey, 75th Anniversary Task Force Commis- all of whom regularly write blogs and sioned Report Working Group) began to other works that provide deep insight into meet, it was informed by several conver- trends driving the future of academic li- 7 Introduction braries. To our great excitement, all three From the outset, the authors very much quickly accepted the invitation to collabo- wanted to have a conversation about the rate on the commissioned work. commissioned work and suggested that after they completed a first draft, an ear- The first task was to agree on the content ly version be posted for comment by the and structure of the work. Through confer- ACRL community. Thanks to David Free ence calls with the three authors and the in the ACRL Publications Office, this hap- co-chairs, a structure emerged. The work pened with the use of CommentPress, and would discuss the issues in the academic the comment period was completed by library environment that were shaping December 1, 2014. The authors took com- changes, the ways libraries engage with ments into consideration while preparing these changes to our environment, and fi- a final document, and at this point, Betsy nally, ways that libraries leverage oppor- Wilson completed her afterword on lead- tunities that lead to a set of new roles for ership in the context of the road ahead. libraries and librarians over time. The fu- ture is not a mystery; rather, it is a road Betsy Wilson and I share our deep grati- and an exciting set of maps—libraries and tude to the authors, to the entire Commis- librarians are shaping the future and lead- sioned Report Working Group, and to all ing with innovation and thoughtful en- those in the ACRL community who com- gagement while we all move forward, and mented on the draft. We thank ACRL staff the three authors would submit their ob- Mary Jane Petrowski, David Free, Dawn servations, insights, and guidance for the Mueller, and Kathryn Deiss, all of whom road ahead. played key roles in completing the work. Once the overall commissioned work out- All of us who have worked together to line, or table of contents, was agreed upon, shape and prepare this commissioned each of the three authors chose sections for work are pleased to present a bold set of which they would submit essays. There- commentaries on key issues shaping the fore, the commissioned work would be directions libraries are likely to take. But comprised of a coordinated set of essays remember, the future of college and re- that, taken together, would represent a search libraries is up to us—to ACRL guide to the next 75 years of academic and members shaping association roles for the research librarianship, with analysis of the future, and to all of us who are working in key issues, options, and opportunities for or in support of academic libraries today. our path to the future. 8 Section 1. Framing the Road Ahead
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