New Record of Wolf Spiders (Araneae : Lycosidae) of the Genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh

2007·3.2 MB·

by  V Biswas

MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
4—.
its tough, leathery, purple-red pigmented test, but differs in Branchial folds more than 5, with more than 20 internal
the nature ofthe siphonal armature and the more numerous longitudinalvesselsonfolds 4
Siphonal armature Battenedspines M. exasperatus
stigmata in each mesh. It has all characters described by —
Siphonalarmatureneedle-likespines M.pupa
HartmeyerandMichaelsen(1928),andKott(1985).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
KeytothespeciesofMicrocosmusrecordedfromIndia
—1. Siphonalarmatureabsent M.helleri We are thankful to the scientists of Central Marine
Siphonalarmature present 2 Fisheries Research Institute, Tuticorin for providing the
—2. Siphonalarmatureroundedscales M. squamiger material, and to Dr. T.K. Renganathan, V.O. Chidambaram
3. BSriapnhcohniaallafromldastu5roensepaicnhesside,withonly 10internallongitudina3l College,Tuticorinforsuggestions.Oneoftheauthors(VKM)
UGC
vesselson folds M. curvus isgratefultothe forfinancialassistance.
REFERENCES
Das, S.M. (1945): On a collection of monascidians from Madras. Hamburg 25(2): 227-287.
J. Roy. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Science 11(1)'. 6-17. Michaelsen, W. (1918): Die ptychobranchen und Dictyobranchen
Hartmeyer, R. & W. Michaelsen (1928): Ascidiae Diktyobranchiae AscidiendeswestlichenIndischenOzeans.Jb.hamb. wiss.Anst.
Und Ptychobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Aust. 5: 251-460. 35(2): 1-71.
Heller, C. (1878): Beitrage zur nahern Kenntnis drTunicaten. Sber. Michaelsen, W. (1919): Expedition S.M. Schiff. "Pola’in das Roten
Akad. fa. Wien. 77(1): 2-92. Meer nordliche und sudliche halfte 1895/96/ - /1897/98
Herdman, W.A. (1882): Report on the tunicate collected during the zoologissche Ergebnisse. xxii Ascidia Ptychobranchia Und
voyage ofH.M.S. “Challenger”duringtheyears 1873-76. Pt. I, Dictyobranchiades Roten Meeres. Denkschr.Akad. Wiss. Wien.
Ascidiae simplices. Zool. Chall. Exp. 6(17): 1-296. 95: 1-120.
Kott. P. (1972): The ascidians of South Australia. I. Spencer Gulf, Ora, A. (1915): Report upon the Tunicata in the collection of the
St.VincentGulfandEncounterBay. Trans. R. Soc. S.Aust. 96(1): Indian Museum. Mem. Indian. Mus. 6: 1-33.
1-52. Renganathan, T.K. (1983): First record of a simple ascidian
Kott, P. (1976): Ascidian faunaofWestern Port Bay, Victoria and a Microcosmus curvus Tokioka, 1954 from Indian waters. Cun:
comparison with that of Port Phillip Bay. Mem. natn. Must. Sci. 52(19): 929-930.
Viet. 37: 1-52. Renganathan, T.K. (1986): Studies on the ascidians ofSouth India.
Kott, P. (1985): The Australian Ascidiacea. Part I, Phlebobranchia Ph D. thesis. Madurai Kamaraj LIniversity, Madurai.
and Stolidobranchia. Mem. Qd. Mus. 23: 1-440. Savigny, J.C. (1816): Memoires sur les animaux sans vertebres
Krishnan, R., M.R. Chandran & T.K. Renganathan (1989): On the Pt. 2, pp. 1-239. (Paris).
occurrence of four species of ascidians new to Indian waters. Tokioka, T. (1954): Contributions to Japanese ascidian fauna.
Geobios newReports 8: 70-74. VII. Invertebrate fauna of the intertidal zone of the Tokara
Michaelsen, W. (1908): Die Pyuriden (Halocynthiiden) des Islands. VII. Ascidians. Publ. Seto mar. biol. Lab. 3(3):
Naturhistorishchen Museum zu Hamburg. Mitt. Zool. Mus. 239-264.
28. NEW RECORD OF WOLF SPIDERS (ARANEAE: LYCOSIDAE)
OF THE GENUS HIPPASA SIMON FROM BANGLADESH1
V. Biswas24andD. Raychaudhuri3'5
'Accepted December 7, 2004
"Department of Zoology, Government PC. College, Bagerhat 9301, Bangladesh.
"Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road,
Kolkata 700 019, West Bengal, India.
4Email: [email protected]
"Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Introduction India(Pocock 1900;Gravely 1924;Tikader1970, 1977a, 1977b;
Wolfspiders(FamilyLycosidae)areoneofthecommon TikaderandBiswas 1981;TikaderandMalhotra 1976, 1980;
grounddwellingpredatorsofcrop-fieldsandotherhabitats. TikaderandMukerjee 1971),Burma(nowMyanmar)(Thorell
In Bangladesh, works on these spiders are scarce except a 1895), Pakistan(Dyal 1935),China(ChenandZhang 1991;
fewonesare(ChowdhuryandNagari 1981 Chowdhuryand Zhao 1993;Songetal. 1999),Japan(Tanaka 1985;Yaginuma
;
Pal 1984; Biswasetal. 1993;Okumaetal. 1993; Begum and 1986) where several contributions are made on this
Biswas 1997)found. Butintheneighbouringcountrieslike- group.
240 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
Figs 1-7: Hippasagreenaliae(Blackwall)
1. H.greenaliae(dorsalview),2.Chelicerae,3. MaxillaeandLabium,4.Sternum,5.Epigynum,6. Internalgenitalia,7.Malepalp
The present paper deals with four newly recorded specimensareidentifiedfromtheZoologicalSurveyofIndia,
species ofthe genus Hippasa Simon from Bangladesh. All Kolkataandthemeasurementsaretakeninmillimetres.
these species are variable in some external morphological The materials are at present in the collection of the
characters and measurements with the earlier described DepartmentofZoology,GovernmentP.C.College,Bagerhat
species.Therefore,onlyabriefdescriptionofsomevariable and will be deposited to the Museum ofthe Department of
charactersandmeasurementsofbodysegmentsarepresented Zoology, UniversityofDhaka, Bangladesh, induecourse of
with necessary drawings for each of the species. The time.
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 241
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
13
Figs8-14: HippasaholmaraeThorell
8. H.holmarae(dorsalview),9.Chelicerae, 10.MaxillaeandLabium, 11.Sternum, 12. Epigynum, 13.Internalgenitalia, 14.Malepalp
Systematics 3rdrowbasallywithblackpatches;anteriorrowofeyeslonger
Genus:HippasaSimon 1885 than the 2nd space enclosed between the posterior eyes
;
wider behind. Sternum with a black mid-longitudinal
1885.HippasaSimon,Bull.Soc.Zool.Fr., 10: 31. band.
Diagnosis: Cephalothoraxlongerthanwide, medially Abdomenlong,nearlycylindrical;posteriorspinnerets
usually wide, centrally with a deep brown fovea. Eyes in considerably longer than the anterior spinnerets.
3 rows - anterior, middle and posterior; anterior row Type-species: Hippasaagelenoides(Simon)
nearly straight or slightly recurved; eyes of 2nd and Distribution:Africa;Asia;Europe
242 1 Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
r
0'5 m m
20
Figs15-20: Hippasapartita(Cambridge)
15. H.partita(dorsalview), 16.Chelicerae, 17. MaxillaeandLabium, 18.Sternum, 19. Epigynum,20.Internalgenitalia
Keytothespecies decorated;labiumbasallynarrow 2
2. Sternum typically heart-shaped, devoid of any longitudinal
1. Cephalothoraxelongate,anteriorlynarrowed(Fig.21);3rdrow band(Fig.4);abdominaldorsumwith2longitudinalposteriorly
ofeyesmuchlargerandwidelyplaced;abdominaldorsumwith narrowingfurrowsinterconnectedby3transverseones(Fig. 1);
3pairsofsmallspots,otherwisenotdecorated;labiumbasally — cheliceraloutermarginwith2teeth(Fig.2) greenaliae
— broad (Fig.23) pisaurina Sternumneverasabove,butalwayswithalongitudinalband;
Cephalothoraxneverelongate;3rdrowofeyessimilartothe2nd abdominal dorsum never with any furrow; outer margin of
row; abdominal dorsum never with such spots but always cheliceraewith3teeth 3
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 243
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
Figs21-27:HippasapisaurinaPocock
21 H.pisaurina(dorsalview),22.Chelicerae,23.MaxillaeandLabium,24.Sternum,25. Epigynum,26. Internalgenitalia,27.Malepalp
.
3. Epigyne tongue-like (Fig. 19); cephalic region constricted Hippasagreenaliae (Blackwall)
(Fig. 15); anteriorrow ofeyes straight; maxillae basally flat (Figs 1-7)
anddistallybroad(Fig. 17);sternumbroadanteriorly(Fig. 18)
— Epigyneneverasabove(Fig. 12);cephalicregionneverconsptarritcittead 1867.LycosagreenaliaeBlackwall,Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.
(Fig.8);anteriorrowofeyesrecurved;maxillaebasallypointed, 3(19):387.
mediallybroadandanteriorlynarrowing(Fig. 10);sternumbroad Description: Colour: Cephalothoraxdarkbrown;legs
belowthemiddle(Fig. 11) holmarae yellow brown and abdomen brown with white patches.
244 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007
,
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
Measurements(Female):Totalbodylength7.00mm.Carapace abdominallength4.50mm;abdominalwidth2.00mm.
length3.50mm;carapacewidth2.50mm;abdominallength Material examined: 2 9 BRRI,Joydevpur,Gazipur,
,
3.50mm;abdominalwidth2.10mm.(Male):Totalbodylength 15.ix.1992,Coll.V.Biswas;2 9,Shikarpur,Jhenidah, 19.xi.1991
6.00mm.Carapacelength2.40mm;carapacewidth2.00mm; Coll. V. Biswas; 1 9, Arpara, Magura, 18.viii.1992, Coll.
abdominallength3.60mm;abdominalwidth 1.80mm. V. Biswas; 2 9, Teroshri, Manikganj, 11.ix. 1992,
Material examined: 1 9, Bagerhat, 12.vii.1991, Coll. Coll. V. Biswas; 2 9, RU Campus, Rajshahi, 3.iii.1992,
V.Biswas;2 9, 1 d,Faridpur, 18.v.1992,Coll.V.Biswas; 1 9, Coll. V. Biswas; 3 9, Digha, Rajshahi, 4.iii. 1992,
BARI,Jessore, 14.ix.1992,Coll.V.Biswas; 1 9,Pabna,9.iv.1992, Coll.V.Biswas.
Coll. V. Biswas; 2 9.1c?, Pirojpur, 12.vii.1992, Distribution: Bangladesh: Gazipur, Jhenidah,
Coll.V.Biswas;2 9,Digha,Rajshahi,3.iii.1992,Coll.V.Biswas. Magura, Manikganj, Rajshahi; Alexandria;Arabia; Central
Distribution: Bangladesh:Bagerhat,Faridpur,Jessore, Asia; Egypt; India; Pakistan (Tikader and Malhotra
Jhenidah, Pabna, Pirojpur, and Rajshahi; India; Sri Lanka 1980).
(TikaderandMalhotra 1980). Hippasapisaurina Pocock
(Figs21-27)
Hippasa Iwlmarae Thoreli
(Figs8-14) 1900. Hippasa pisaurina Pocock, Fauna Brit. India,
Arach.:250.
1895.HippasaholmaraeThoreli,SpidersofBurma:218. Description: Colour: Cephalothorax yellow; legs
4.50
Description: Colour: Cephalothorax golden yellow; yellow-brownandabdomenblackish.Measurements(Female):
legsyellowandabdomengray.Measurements(Female):Total Total body length 10.30 mm. Carapace length 4.00 mm;
body length 7.00 mm. Carapace length 3.60 mm; carapace carapacewidth3.00mm;abdominallength6.30mm;abdominal
width2.50mm;abdominal length3.40mm;abdominalwidth width3.20mm. (Male):Totalbodylength7.00mm.Carapace
2.00mm. (Male):Totalbodylength6.00mm.Carapacelength length 2.50mm;carapacewidth 1.90mm;abdominal length
2.50mm;carapacewidth2.00mm;abdominallength3.50mm; mm;abdominalwidth2.00mm.
abdominalwidth 1.80mm. Material examined: 29, Barisal, 1 1.iii.1992, Coll.
Materialexamined:3 9,Barisal,18.ii.1991,Coll.V.Biswas; V.Biswas;2 9,S.Park,Dhaka, 18.x.1991,Coll.V.Biswas;2 9,
2 9,Chandpur,Comilla, 12.V.1991,Coll.V.Biswas;2 9,Potia, Shikarpur, Jhenidah, 8.ix.l989, Coll. V. Biswas; 2 9,1 d\
Chittagong, 12.iii.1992,Coll.V. Biswas;3 9,S. Park,Dhaka, Daulatpur,Khulna, 12.v.1991,Coll. V. Biswas; 1 9,Teroshri,
4.v.1991, Coll. V. Biswas; 2 9,1?, Modhukhali, Faridpur, Manikganj, 28.v.1992, Coll. V. Biswas; 2 9, BAU,
12.v.1990,Coll.V.Biswas;2 9,Nawapara,Jessore, 12.viii.1989, Mymenshingh, 18.v.1992, Coll. V. Biswas; 2 9, Pabna,
Coll.V. Biswas;2 9, 1 d\Chalna,Khulna, 18.ix.1990,Coll. 19.V.1991, Coll. V. Biswas; 3 9, Rajshahi, 4.iii.l992, Coll.
V.Biswas;2 9, 1 d1,Digha,Rajshahi,4.iii.1992,Coll.V.Biswas; V.Biswas; 1 9,Nagarpur,Tangail,5.viii.1992,Coll.V.Biswas;
2 9,BTRI,Srimongal,Sylhet, 18.x.1992,Coll.V. Biswas. 1 d,Kurigram,Rangpur, 11.iii.1992,Coll.V.Biswas.
Distribution: Bangladesh: Barisal, Chittagong, Distribution: Bangladesh: Barisal, Dhaka, Faridpur,
Comilla,Dhaka,Faridpur,Jessore, Khulna, Pabna,Rajshahi, Jessore,Jhenidah, Khulna,Manikganj,Mymenshingh,Pabna,
Sylhet; Burma; China; India; Singapore (Tikader and Rajshahi, Rangpur, Tangail; India; Pakistan (Tikader and
Malhotra 1980). Malhotra 1980).
Hippasapartita(Cambridge) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
(Figs 15-20)
1876. Trochosapartita Cambridge, Proc. Zool. Soc.: TheauthorsaregratefultoDr.S.C.Majumder,Scientist-
541. SD,SunderbanFieldResearchStation,ZoologicalSurveyof
Description:Colour:Cephalothoraxyellow-brown,legs India, Canning, West Bengal for confirming the identity of
yellow and abdomen blackish with few transverse whitish the species, and to the Head, Department of Zoology,
hairy bands. Measurements (Female): Total body length UniversityofKolkata,forprovidinglaboratoryfacilitiesduiing
8.00mm.Carapacelength3.50mm;carapacewidth2.60mm; the study.
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 245
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES
REFERENCES
Begum, A. & V. Biswas (1997): A list of the spider fauna of Barisal (Araneae) from Japan. Acta arachnol. 33(2): 51-87.
division, Bangladesh (Araneae: Arachnida). Bangladesh J. Zool. Thorell, T. (1895): Descriptive catalogue ofthe spiders of Burma.
25(2): 207-210. British Museum ofNatural History, London: 1-406.
Biswas,V.,H.R. Khan,N.Q.Kamal&A.Begum(1993):Apreliminary Tikader, B.K. (1970): SpiderfaunaofSikkim.Rec. zool. Surv. India
studyoftherice-fieldspidersinJhenidah,Bangladesh.Bangladesh 64(1-4): 1-84.
J. Zool. 21: 85-92. Tikader, B.K. (1977a): Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and
Chen,Z.F.&Z.H.Zhang(1991):FaunaofZhejiang,Araneida.Zhejiang Nicobar Island, Indian Ocean. Rec. zool. Surv. India 72(1-4):
Sci. & Tech. Pub. House. 356pp. 153-212.
Chowdhury, S.H. & S. Nagari (1981): Rice-field spiders from Tikader, B.K. (1977b): Description oftwo new species ofjumping
Chittagong. Proc. Zool. Sci. Bangladesh: 53-72. spiders ofthe genus Phidippus (Family: Salticidae) from India.
Chowdhury, S.H. & S.K. Pal (1984): Further report on rice-field Entomon. 2(1): 97-99.
spiders from Bangladesh. Chittagong Univ. StudiesII. 8: 25-39. Tikader, B.K. & B. Biswas (1981): Spider fauna of Calcutta and
Dyal, S. (1935): Fauna of Lahore-4: Spiders of Lahore. Bull. Dept. Vicinity. Rec. zool. Sun’. India, Occ. Pap. No. 30: 1-149.
Zool. Panjab Univ. I: 119-252. Tikader. B.K. & M.S. Malhotra(1976): Studiesonsome spidersof
Gravely, F.H. (1924): Some Indian spiders ofthe family Lycosidae. the genus Pardosa Koch from India (Family: Lycosidae). Proc.
Rec. Indian Mas. Calcutta 26: 587-613. Indian Acad. Sci. 83(3): 123-131.
Okuma, C., N.Q. Kamal, Y. Hirashima, Z. Alam & T. Ogata (1993): Tikader, B.K. & M.S. Malhotra (1980): Fauna of India. Spiders:
Illustrated Monograph on the rice-field spiders of Bangladesh. Araneae (Lycosidae) 1(2): 248-446.
IPSA-JAICA,Salna,Gazipui: 1-93. Tikader, B.K. & S. Mukerjee (1971): A new species of spider of the
Pocock, R.I. (1900): The Fauna of British India, Arachnida. Taylor genusLycosa(Family:Lycosidae)fromIndia.Sci. &Cult.37(11):5.
and Francis, London. 1-279 pp. Yaginuma,T. (1986): SpidersofJapan incolour, (newed.). Hoikusha
Song, D.X., M.S. Zhu & J. Chen (1999):The spidersofChina. Hebei Pub. Co. Ltd., Osaka. 305 pp.
Sci. andTech. Pub. House. 640pp. Zhao,J.Z. (1993): Spiders in thecottonfields inChina. Wuhan Press,
Tanaka, H. (1985): Description ofthe new species ofthe Lycosidae China. 552 pp.
ADDITIONS TO THE GRASS GENERA OF NORTH-WEST RAJASTHAN
29. 1
H.K.Takhar2andS.S. Katewa3
'Accepted January 03, 2006
2Gram Post Badusar, via Roru-Bari, Dist. Sikar. Rajasthan 332 317, India. Email: [email protected]
’Laboratory of Ethnobotany and Agrostology, Department of Botany, College of Science, Udaipur 313 001, Rajasthan, India.
Email: [email protected]
Intensiveandextensivesurveyoverthelastsevenyears laterally.Lowerglume3mmlong.
onthegrassflora.FamilyPoaceae,ofnorth-westernRajasthan Ecology:Agrassofdamphabitats,growingincolonies,
(comprising ten districts of north-west Rajasthan, namely between rocks on walls ofhouses.
Banner,Chum,Ganganagar,Hanumangarh,Jaisalmer,Jodhpur, FI. & Fr.:August-October
Nagaur, SikarandJhunjhunu) have yielded fourunrecorded Locality:Jhunjhunu
the grass genera from this region. Full description with 1Cnumber:255256(givenbyNBPGR,NewDelhi)
distributionisprovidedforeachgenusinthispaper. Voucher Specimenexamined:Takhar,221
specimens have been deposited in the Herbarium of
Laboratory ofEthnobotany andAgrostology, Department of 2.ArundodonaxLinn. sp.PI. loc.cit. FBI7:302, 1896;
Botany.CollegeofScience,Udaipur. Rajasthan. CookinFPB3:574, 1958;BorinGBCIP413,f.44, 1960.
1.Arthraxonlancifolius(Trin.)Hochst.inFlora39:188, A perennial grass. Culms creeping below, finally
1856;FischerinFI. Mad. 3: 1729, 1934;BlatterandMcCann erect, 1-6mtall,hollowmany-noded,green,simpleorsparingly
Bomb.Grass.77, 1935. BorinFI.Assam5:378, 1940. Rhind, branched,terete,smoothandglabrous. Inflorescencealarge,
mm
Grass,Burma69, 1945;RaizadainInd.For.Rec.4:101, 1954; terminal,decompound,pulmosepanicle.Grains2.5 long.
Andropogon lancifolius Trin. in. Mem. Acad. Petersb. 6 ser FI.& Fr.:August-October
2:271, 832;ArthraxonmicrophyllusHochst.inFlora39:188, Ecology: This stout reed grows in dry habitats when
1
1856;Hook.f. FI. Brit.Ind. 7:147, 1996;Haines,Bot. Bih. and established, but it prefers plenty of moisture. As a fodder
Ori.2:1026, 1924. grass it is not ofmuch account, but cattle will browse upon
An annual. Culms 10-40 cm tall. Leaves lanceolate. the young leaves.
Inflorescence: common axis very slender. Sessile spikelets: Locality: Ranoli,SikarandJodhpur
2.5-3.5mmlong,straight,linear-lanceolate,almostcompressed ICnumber:255341 (givenbyNBPGR,NewDelhi)
246 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 104 (2), May-Aug 2007