paleontology Easily distinguished by “New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs records a ryan New PersPective s oN “Triceratops and its kin may hail from the dim landmark event and makes clear that our understanding - Horned and distant past, but this new volume brings the horns and frills on their chinnery of this group is undergoing truly explosive growth. to give them fully into the light of today. An all-star allgeier just one measure, the number of ceratopsids discussed at dinosaurs and comprehensive list of authors not only skulls, ceratopsids were one this meeting represented a doubling of species compared eberth effectively puts horned dinosaurs in the context of the most successful of to a comprehensive review of this clade published just of their own time and place, but also brings three years earlier. the remarkable abundance of newly The Royal Tyrrell Museum them alive as living, breathing biological all dinosaurs. This volume discovered forms was augmented by presentation of Ceratopsian Symposium organisms. New Perspectives on Horned rigorous studies of stratigraphy, phylogeny, ontogeny, Dinosaurs is able proof of the vitality of presents a broad range of biomechanics, taphonomy, paleogeography, and paleo- New modern dinosaur science, bringing to bear environment. these results, including descriptions of PersPectives twenty-first-century ideas and approaches cutting-edge research on ten new taxa, are captured in this volume, which oN to ask—and answer—questions that once the functional biology, will be a must-own for dinosaur paleontologists Horned would have been thought to be out of reach.” and enthusiasts alike.” —Larry Witmer, Ohio University dinosaurs behavior, systematics, —Scott Sampson, University of Utah paleoecology, and Michael J. Ryan is Vice-Chair Curator and “From Archaeoceratops to Zuniiceratops, from Ceratopsids, or horned dinosaurs, are a group Head of Vertebrate Paleontology at the paleogeography of the Alaska to Mexico, and from sediments to functional of large-bodied, quadruped herbivores that Cleveland Museum of Natural History. morphology, this book covers much of present-day lived roughly 65–70 million years ago. Part horned dinosaurs, and research on ceratopsians. these horned dinosaurs of a larger group of dinosaurs that include are rendered as living, behaving, and evolving stegosaurs, ankylosaurs, ornithopods, and includes descriptions organisms throughout the thirty-six chapters of pachychephalosaurs, the better known this book. i encourage everyone interested in members of the ceratopsids include centro- of newly identified how a myriad of incredible fossils can inform saurs, chasmosaurs, and triceratopsians. species. about life of the past to read it.” All are easily distinguished by the horns and frills on their skulls; in fact, ceratopsids have —David Weishampel, co-editor of among the largest, most elaborate skulls The Dinosauria and co-author of Dinosaurs: A Concise Natural History found in vertebrates. they were one of the most successful of all dinosaurs and their “this book captures an explosion of new and remains are well known from many locations exciting research on one of the most fascinating in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. groups of dinosaurs. it will be a landmark in they died out at the end of the Cretaceous Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier is Lecturer the study of ceratopsians.” along with the rest of the dinosaurs. in the School of Biological Sciences at —David C. Evans, University of Toronto The University of Texas at Austin. the outgrowth of the Royal tyrrell Museum’s Ceratopsian Symposium, this volume presents a broad range of cutting-edge research on the functional biology and behavior, system- atics, paleoecology, and paleogeography of the horned dinosaurs, including descriptions of newly identified species. there is also a history of collecting these dinosaurs, plus a supplementary Cd-ROM containing a history of ceratopsian discoveries in Canada and EditEd by michael j. ryan, a list of the specimens recovered to date. brenda j. chinnery-allgeier, indiana and david a. eberth INDIANA University Press David A. Eberth is a senior research Bloomington & Indianapolis scientist at the Royal Tyrrell Museum in www.iupress.indiana.edu Life of the Past Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. 1-800-842-6796 James O. Farlow, editor supplementary cd-rom included Cover illustration: ©2009 donna Sloan NEW PERSPECTIVES ON HORNED DINOSAURS LIFE OF THE PAST James O. Farlow, editor NEW PERSPECTIVES ON HORNED DINOSAURS The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium EDITED BY MICHAEL J. RYAN BRENDA J. CHINNERY-ALLGEIER DAVID A. EBERTH Indiana University Press PATRICIA E. RALRICK Bloomington and Indianapolis EDITORIAL ASSISTANT This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA www.iupress.indiana.edu Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] ∫ 2010 by Indiana University Press All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. ! The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium (2007 : Drumheller, Alta.) New perspectives on horned dinosaurs : the Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium / edited by Michael J. Ryan, Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier, and David A. Eberth ; Patricia E. Ralrick, editorial assistant. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-253-35358-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Ceratopsidae—Congresses. I. Ryan, Michael J., [date]- II. Chinnery-Allgeier, Brenda J. III. Eberth, David A. IV. Title. QE862.O65R695 2010 567.915—dc22 2009019913 1 2 3 4 5 15 14 13 12 11 10 this volume is dedicated to the late Halska Osmólska, whose work on basal neoceratopsians set a standard for excellence, and to Wann Langston, Jr., for his work on horned dinosaurs that now spans more than five decades and continues to inspire new research. What seest thou else in the dark backward and abysm of time? Shakespeare, The Tempest, act I, scene 2 CONTENTS Preface xiii Acknowledgments xv List of Contributors xvii List of Reviewers xxi PART ONE § OVERVIEW 1. Forty Years of Ceratophilia / PETER DODSON 3 PART TWO § SYSTEMATICS AND NEW CERATOPSIANS 2. Taxonomy, Cranial Morphology, and Relationships of Parrot-Beaked Dinosaurs (Ceratopsia: Psittacosaurus) / PAUL C. SERENO 21 3. A New Species of Archaeoceratops (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Early Cretaceous of the Mazongshan Area, Northwestern China / HAI-LU YOU, KYO TANOUE, AND PETER DODSON 59 4. A Redescription of the Montanoceratops cerorhynchus Holotype with a Review of Referred Material / PETER J. MAKOVICKY 68 5. First Basal Neoceratopsian from the Oldman Formation (Belly River Group), Southern Alberta / TETSUTO MIYASHITA, PHILIP J. CURRIE, AND BRENDA J. CHINNERY-ALLGEIER 83 6. Zuniceratops christopheri: The North American Ceratopsid Sister Taxon Reconstructed on the Basis of New Data / DOUGLAS G. WOLFE, JAMES I. KIRKLAND, DAVID SMITH, KAREN POOLE, BRENDA J. CHINNERY-ALLGEIER, AND ANDREW MCDONALD 91 7. Horned Dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico / MARK A. LOEWEN, SCOTT D. SAMPSON, ERIC K. LUND, ANDREW A. FARKE, MARTHA C. AGUILLÓN-MARTÍNEZ, CLAUDIO A. DE LEON, RUBÉN A. RODRÍGUEZ-DE LA ROSA, MICHAEL A. GETTY, AND DAVID A. EBERTH 99 8. New Basal Centrosaurine Ceratopsian Skulls from the Wahweap Formation (Middle Campanian), Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument, Southern Utah / JAMES I. KIRKLAND AND DONALD D. DEBLIEUX 117 9. A New Pachyrhinosaurus-Like Ceratopsid from the Upper Dinosaur Park Formation (Late Campanian) of Southern Alberta, Canada / MICHAEL J. RYAN, DAVID A. EBERTH, DONALD B. BRINKMAN, PHILIP J. CURRIE, AND DARREN H. TANKE 141 10. New Material of ‘‘Styracosaurus’’ ovatus from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana / ANDREW T. MCDONALD AND JOHN R. HORNER 156 11. A New Chasmosaurine (Ceratopsidae, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico / ROBERT M. SULLIVAN AND SPENCER G. LUCAS 169