New News Out of Africa: Uncovering Africa’s Renaissance Charlayne Hunter-Gault OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS New News Out of Africa New News Out of Africa Uncovering Africa’s Renaissance Charlayne Hunter-Gault 1 2006 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2006 by Charlayne Hunter-Gault Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hunter-Gault, Charlayne. New news out of Africa / Charlayne Hunter-Gault. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-19-517747-3 ISBN-10: 0-19-517747-9 1. Africa, Sub-Saharan—Politics and government—1960– . 2. Africa, Sub-Saharan—Press coverage. I. Title. DT352.8.H86 2006 968′.0009′049—dc22 2005023124 Frontispiece map: Copyright © 2005 Philip’s, adapted from Philip’s Children’s Atlas 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix chapter One South Africa, Then and Now 1 chapter Two Baby Steps to Democracy 71 chapter Three Reporting Renaissance 107 Notes 143 Index 157 v This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments If I acknowledged all the people who helped make this book possible, the pages would exceed the length of the book. So let me paint with broad brush strokes and thank the African family, both on the continent and in the diaspora, who helped me to see the things I had not yet learned to see and to trust what I was seeing through the prism of experiences that made me who I am. But I would also like to single out members of the family who made an extra-special contribution. First and fore- most is Henry Louis “Skip” Gates Jr., who listened well and heard my frustrations about the lack of coverage of Africa in America. As a result, I was honored to accept his invitation to become the 2003 McMillan-Stewart Fellow at the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research at Harvard University, delivering three lectures in February 2003 that became this book. I am grateful for his infectious enthusiasm, for his ongoing encouragement, and for the warm hospitality shown me by him and his colleagues at the Institute and throughout the university. I am also indebted to Shadrack Gutto, head of the Pretoria- based Centre for African Renaissance Studies, to John Stremlau, former professor of international affairs and former head of vii viii Acknowledgments the Department of International Relations at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, and to Dr. Helen Rees, director of the Reproductive Health Research Unit of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of the Witwatersrand, whose dedicated work in AIDS prevention is significantly advancing the fight against HIV and AIDS, espe- cially as it affects women and girls. Their critical wisdom gave me the inspiration I needed to get the job done. Additionally, there are the friends and colleagues who are always there for me and in this instance came to my rescue in a variety of special ways: Xoli Moloi, Allana Finley, and Yollette Yohaar. Then there are my husband, Ronald, my daughter, Suesan, and my son, Chuma, who just do what they need to do to help me be who I am—sometimes a challenge! And always, remem- bering my late mother, Althea, my enduring inspiration. Finally, I want to thank Elda Rotor, a gentle genius of an editor, whose patience with me will surely serve her well in the other profession she came to as she helped me give birth to this book. Luka is a lucky boy! Charlayne Hunter-Gault Johannesburg, South Africa June 29, 2005 Introduction I once had a journalism professor who used to ask on the first day of class: “What are the news?” To which he would hasten to provide this answer to his befuddled students: “Not a single new.” I never quite got the point, but I still remember the exercise of forty-something years ago, especially when I am confronted with “not a single new” in the general coverage of Africa. On my annual trips home to the United States from South Africa, I am constantly amazed at how little of the good news— or what I prefer to call the “new news”—about Africa is getting through to most Americans. With rare exceptions, the people I encounter, from all walks and stations in life, still think of Africa as the “dark continent,” made darker still by the ravages of AIDS and the ongoing conflicts that occasionally produce enough car- nage to merit a minute or two on a television newscast. But just as not all Africans are dark-skinned, neither is the continent a dark place. In fact, the continent of Africa is a multifarious place, comprising fifty-four countries, home to some 800 million people, encompassing a multitude of ethnicities and races and a complex range of eccentricities. At the moment, it is a continent at a critical moment in its history, with its nations undergoing ix
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