New Horizons in Web Based Learning: ICWL 2011 International Workshops, KMEL, ELSM, and SPeL, Hong Kong, December 8-10, 2011, ICWL 2012 International Workshops, KMEL, SciLearn, and CCSTED,Sinaia, Romania, September 2-4, 2012. Revised Selected Papers PDF
Preview New Horizons in Web Based Learning: ICWL 2011 International Workshops, KMEL, ELSM, and SPeL, Hong Kong, December 8-10, 2011, ICWL 2012 International Workshops, KMEL, SciLearn, and CCSTED,Sinaia, Romania, September 2-4, 2012. Revised Selected Papers
Dickson K.W. Chiu Minhong Wang Elvira Popescu Qing Li Rynson Lau (Eds.) 7 9 New Horizons 6 7 S C in Web Based Learning N L ICWL 2011 International Workshops, KMEL, ELSM, and SPeL Hong Kong, China, December 8–10, 2011 ICWL 2012 International Workshops, KMEL, SciLearn, and CCSTED Sinaia, Romania, September 2–4, 2012 Revised Selected Papers 123 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7697 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Dickson K.W. Chiu Minhong Wang Elvira Popescu Qing Li Rynson Lau (Eds.) New Horizons in Web Based Learning ICWL 2011 International Workshops KMEL, ELSM, and SPeL Hong Kong, China, December 8-10, 2011 ICWL 2012 International Workshops KMEL, SciLearn, and CCSTED Sinaia, Romania, September 2-4, 2012 Revised Selected Papers 1 3 VolumeEditors DicksonK.W.Chiu DicksonComputerSystems,Homantin,Kowloon,HongKong,China E-mail:[email protected] MinhongWang TheUniversityofHongKong,Pokfulam,HongKong,China E-mail:[email protected] ElviraPopescu UniversityofCraiova,Romania E-mail:[email protected] QingLi CityUniversityofHongKong,KowloonTong,HongKong,China E-mail:[email protected] RynsonLau CityUniversityofHongKong,KowloonTong,HongKong,China E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-662-43453-6 e-ISBN978-3-662-43454-3 DOI10.1007/978-3-662-43454-3 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014938118 LNCSSublibrary:SL3–InformationSystemsandApplication,incl.Internet/Web andHCI ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface to ICWL 2011/2012 Workshops The aimof the InternationalConferenceonWeb-BasedLearning(ICWL) series is to provide a leading annual international forum for researchers,professionals, and industrial practitioners to share their knowledge in this rapidly growing area. In 2011, the conference venue returned to Hong Kong, 10 years after its founding, and in 2012, it was held in Romania. This volume comprises papers from one collated symposium and four workshops from 2011 and 2012: 1. The FirstandSecondInternationalSymposiumonKnowledgeManagement and E-Learning (KMEL 2011/2012) 2. TheFirstInternationalWorkshoponEnhancingLearningwithSocial(ELSM 2011) 3. The4thInternationalWorkshoponSocialandPersonalComputingforWeb- Supported Learning (SPeL 2011) 4. InternationalWorkshoponLearningWithinandfromSmartCities(SciLearn 2012) 5. InternationalWorkshoponCreativeCollaborationThroughSupportiveTech- nologies in Education (CCSTED 2012) Theseeventswereselectedfromapubliccall-for-proposalsprocess.Theevent organizers put tremendous effort into soliciting and selecting research papers withabalanceofhighquality,novelideas,andemergingapplications.Theyalso followedour recommended vigorousreview process. A total of 40 papers from a wide range of countries were accepted. We are grateful to the ICWL organizers for their generous support. We ap- preciatethehardworkofalleventorganizersandProgramCommitteemembers in putting together the program. We also thank all the authors for their contri- butions. Last but not the least, we thank Dr. Jeff Tang for helping us compile this book. December 2012 Dickson K.W. Chiu Maggie M.H. Wang Demetrios Sampson Costin Badica ICWL 2011/2012 Workshops Organization General Co-chairs Dickson K.W. Chiu Dickson Computer Systems, Hong Kong Maggie Wang The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Demetrios Sampson University of Piraeus and CERTH, Greece Costin Badica University of Craiova, Romania KMEL 2011/2012 Workshop Chairs Dickson K.W. Chiu Dickson Computer Systems, Hong Kong Federick Li Durham University, UK Maggie Wang The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong KMEL 2011/2012 Program Committee Jean H.Y. Lai The University of Hong Kong Xiaochun Cheng Middlesex University, UK Irene Y.L. Chen National Changhua University of Education, Taiwan Sabine Graf Athabasca University, Canada Alexandra I. Cristea University of Warwick, UK Kiyoshi Nakabayashi Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan Eugenia M.W. Ng Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong Ming-Hsiung Ying Chung-Hua University, Taiwan Mudasser F. Wyne National University, USA Michael Chau The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eleanna Kafeza Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece Wendy W.Y. Hui University of Nottingham at Ningbo, China Patrick C.K. Hung University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada K.P. Mark City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Carmen Ka Man Lam Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong Hideyasu Sasaki Ritsumeikan University, Japan Ho-fung Leung Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Huiye Ma Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Chi-hung Chi Tsing Hua University, China Irene Kafeza Kafeza Law Office, Greece VIII ICWL 2011/2012 Workshops Organization ELSM 2011 Workshop and Media Chairs Qun Jin Waseda University, Japan Timothy K. Shih University of Education, Taiwan Hiroaki Ogata University of Tokushima, Japan Chengjiu Yin Kyushu University, Japan Xinyou Zhao University of Electro-Communications, Japan Neil Y. Yen Waseda University, Japan Joseph C. Tsai Tamkang University, Taiwan ELSM 2011 Program Committee Christopher Watson Durham University, UK Chengjiu Yin Kyushu University, Japan David Taniar Monash University, Australia Jui-Hong Chen Tamkang University, Taiwan Junbo Wang The University of Aizu, Japan Lei Jing The University of Aizu, Japan Marc Spaniol Max-Planck-InstituteforInformatics,Germany Martin M. Weng Tamkang University, Taiwan Nigel Lin Microsoft Research, USA Ralf Klamma RWTH Aachen University, Germany Vitaly Klyuev The University of Aizu, Japan Xaver Y.R. Chen National Central University, Taiwan Wallapak Tavanapong Iowa State University, USA SPeL 2011: Workshop Chairs Elvira Popescu University of Craiova, Romania Sabine Graf Athabasca University, Canada Alexandros Paramythis Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria Stavros Demetriadis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece SPeL 2011: Program Committee Liliana Ardissono Universit`a degli Studi di Torino, Italy Costin Badica University of Craiova, Romania Dumitru Dan Burdescu University of Craiova, Romania Carlo Giovannella Scuola IaD Universita` di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Adrian Giurca BTU Cottbus, Germany Mirjana Ivanovic University of Novi Sad, Serbia Ioannis Kazanidis Technological Educational Institute of Kavala, Greece Kinshuk Athabasca University, Canada ICWL 2011/2012 WorkshopsOrganization IX Milos Kravcik RWTH Aachen University, Germany Vive Kumar Athabasca University and Simon Fraser University, Canada Chung Hsien Lan Nanya Institute of Technology, Taiwan Chien-Sing Lee National Central University, Taiwan Frederick Li University of Durham, UK Oscar Lin Athabasca University, Canada Alessandro Longheu University of Catania, Italy Giuseppe Mangioni University of Catania, Italy Estefan´ıa Mart´ın Barroso Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain Philippos Pouyioutas University of Nicosia, Cyprus Neil Rubens University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan Demetrios Sampson University of Piraeus and CERTH, Greece Jirarat Sitthiworachart Walailak University, Thailand Marcus Specht Open University of the Netherlands, The Netherlands Marco Temperini Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Riina Vuorikari European Schoolnet (EUN), Belgium Stephen J.H. Yang National Central University, Taiwan SciLearn 2012 Workshop Organizers Carlo Giovannella ScienceandTechnologiesofEducationandIaD School, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy Alke Martens PH Schwa¨bisch Gmu¨nd University of Education, Germany CCSTED 2012 Workshop and Program Chairs Gabriel Gorghiu Valahia University Targoviste, Romania Tommi Inkil¨a University of Oulu, Finland David Lamas Tallinn University, Estonia Margarida Romero Fundacio´ per a la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain CCSTED 2012 Program Committee Elena Barber`a Fundaci´o per a la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain Dorin Cˆarstoiu University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Monica Divitini Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Sarah Eagle University of Bristol, UK X ICWL 2011/2012 Workshops Organization Mikhail Fominykh Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Carlo Giovannella University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy Catalin Cosmin Glava Babes-Bolyai University, Romania Laura Monica Gorghiu Valahia University Targoviste, Romania Pirkko Hyv¨onen University of Oulu, Finland Malinka Ivanova Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria Sanna Ja¨rvela¨ University of Oulu, Finland Maria Kordaki University of the Aegean, Mytilene, Greece Eleni Kyza Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus Ines Di Loreto Norwegian University of Science and Technology, ERCIM, Norway Alke Martens PH Schwa¨bisch Gmu¨nd University of Education, Germany Marcelo Milrad Linnæus University, Sweden Susanna Nordmark Linnæus University, Sweden Kai Pata Tallinn University, Estonia Sobah Petersen SINTEF, Norway Elvira Popescu University of Craiova, Romania Sonia Sousa Tallinn University, Estonia Javier Tamargo Rodr´ıguez Centro del profesorado y de recursos de Gij´on, Spain Jocelyn Wishart University of Bristol, UK The First and Second International Symposium on Knowledge Management and E-Learning (KMEL 2011/2012) Chairs’ Message Fierce competition, globalization, and dynamic economy have forced organiza- tions to search for new ways to improve competitive advantage. In pursuance of this, knowledge is seen as the core resource and learning is viewed as the important process. It is crucial for organizations to enhance the capabilities for effective learning and knowledge management (KM), especially via using infor- mation and communication technologies in the digital economy. The creation, operation, and evolution of such research and practice raise concerns that vary from high-level requirements and policy modeling through to the deployment of specific implementation technologies and paradigms, and involveawideandever-growingrangeofmethods,tools,andtechnologies.They also cover a broad spectrum of vertical domains, industry segments, and even governmentsectors.We intentionallyseekseducators,researchers,scientists,en- gineers, industry people, policy makers, decision makers, and others who have insight, vision, and understanding of the big challenges in knowledge manage- ment and e-learning (KM&EL). After review, we selected ten and eight quality papers in KMEL 2011 and 2012, respectively, for presentation covering various aspects of KM&EL. We appreciate the interest and support of all attendees. In particular, we thank the ICWL organizers, the International Journal of Systems and Service- OrientedEngineering(IJSSOE),andtheKnowledgeManagement&E-Learning: An International Journal (KM&EL) for their generous support. The great suc- cess of the symposium is indebted to the hard work of all Program Committee members. We also thank all the authors for their contributions. December 2012 Dickson K.W. Chiu Federick Li Maggie M.H. Wang
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