Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management Michael Z. Ngoasong Ogechi Adeola Albert N. Kimbu Robert E. Hinson Editors New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management This book series covers all topics relevant in the tourism, hospitality and event industries.Itincludesdestinationmanagementandrelatedaspectsofthetraveland mobility industries as well as effects from developments in the information and communication technologies. “Tourism, Hospitality & Event Management” embraces books both for professionals and scholars, and explicitlyincludesunder- graduateandadvancedtextsforstudents.Inthissettingthebookseriesreflectsthe close connection between research, teaching and practice in tourism research and tourismmanagementandtherelatedfields. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/15444 (cid:129) (cid:129) Michael Z. Ngoasong Ogechi Adeola (cid:129) Albert N. Kimbu Robert E. Hinson Editors New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa Editors MichaelZ.Ngoasong OgechiAdeola OpenUniversityBusinessSchool LagosBusinessSchool TheOpenUniversity Pan-AtlanticUniversity MiltonKeynes,UK Lagos,Nigeria SchoolofHospitalityandTourism UniversityofJohannesburg Johannesburg,SouthAfrica AlbertN.Kimbu RobertE.Hinson SchoolofHospitalityandTourism UniversityofGhanaBusinessSchool UniversityofSurrey UniversityofGhana Guildford,Surrey,UK Accra,Ghana SchoolofHospitalityandTourism UniversityofJohannesburg Johannesburg,SouthAfrica ISSN2510-4993 ISSN2510-5000 (electronic) Tourism,Hospitality&EventManagement ISBN978-3-030-70170-3 ISBN978-3-030-70171-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70171-0 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents Introduction:NewFrontiersinHospitalityandTourismManagement inAfrica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 MichaelZ.Ngoasong,AlbertN.Kimbu,OgechiAdeola, andRobertE.Hinson ManagingTourismforEconomicDevelopmentinAfrica:Past, ProspectsandPolicyImplications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 15 OluwatosinAdeniyiandOludeleFolarin DestinationPersonalityasPredictorofSymbolicConsumption inNigeria’sTourismIndustry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 OladipupoF.AjeyalemiandAdeniyiD.Olarewaju SouthernAfrica’sMorphingintoaMICETourismSpace: CriticalInsightsforInstitutionalInvestors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ZibanaiZhou AHolisticApproachtoEventPortfoliosTowardsAchievingStrategic LeveragingObjectives:TheCaseofCapeTowninSouthAfrica. . . . . . 73 JaniceHemmonsbeyandTembiM.Tichaawa InvestigatingtheDialogicCommunicationsPotentialoftheBotswana TradeandInvestmentCentreWebsiteforDestinationBranding. . . . . . 89 RobertE.Hinson,AnneRenner,JohnPaulB.Kosiba,OgechiAdeola, NnamdiO.Madichie,andMichaelNkrumah NationBranding:TheNationBrandasaDestinationMarketing AxiomforAfricanTourism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 TafadzwaMatiza SustainableSupplyChainManagementPracticesintheHospitality andTourismSectorinAfrica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 PortiaP.S.SifoloandUnathiS.Henama v vi Contents TheSharingEconomyintheAfricanContext:Implications fortheHospitalityIndustry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 OlgaNovikova DeterminantsofMicro-entrepreneurshipinUrbanTouristCentres ofSierraLeoneandMorocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 MichaelZ.NgoasongandAsmaJafari AwarenessandUsageofGovernmentPoliciesbyWomenTourism EntrepreneursinCameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 SamZ.NjinyahandMirabellPendati ManagingSportsforDomesticTourismPromotionintheAfrican Context. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 193 SiyabulelaNyikana,TembiM.Tichaawa,andAlbertN.Kimbu CorporateSocialResponsibilityandSustainableManagement PracticesintheOkavangoDelta,Botswana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 ThatoT.Mackenzie,LesegoS.Stone,PatriciaK.Mogomotsi, andGoemeoneE.J.Mogomotsi Re-ImaginingCommunity-BasedTourisminRuralAfricaThrough NetworksandManagementInnovation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 PiusSiakwahandRegisMusavengane TheEffectsofRegionalTradeAgreementsonInternationalTourist FlowsintheMiddleEastandAfrica. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. 245 LukeE.Okafor,UsmanKhalid,andOgechiAdeola TheFutureofHospitalityandTourismManagementinAfrica. . . . . . . 263 MichaelZ.Ngoasong,AlbertN.Kimbu,OgechiAdeola, andRobertE.Hinson About the Editors MichaelZ.Ngoasong obtainedhisPhDinScience,TechnologyandSocietyatthe UniversityofNottingham,UK.HeiscurrentlyaSeniorLecturerinManagementand DirectorofMastersandMBAProgrammes,TheOpenUniversityBusinessSchool, UK.HeisalsoaSeniorResearchAssociateattheSchoolofTourismandHospital- ity, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He has conducted funded research projectsondevelopment-ledtourismentrepreneurship,digitalentrepreneurshipand women entrepreneurship in Africa. His research has been published in Annals of TourismResearch,TourismManagement,JournalofSmallBusinessManagement, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Strategic Change and Energy Policy. He is the subject matter expert in International Entrepreneurship and Marketing for the Academy of International Business (Sub-Saharan Africa Chapter). OgechiAdeola isanAssociateProfessorofMarketingandtheHeadoftheDepart- ment of Operations, Marketing and Information Systems at the Lagos Business School, Pan-Atlantic University, Nigeria. Her research interests include tourism andhospitality,womenentrepreneurship,strategicmarketing,anddigitalmarketing strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. She has published academic books and papers in top scholarly journals including Annals of Tourism Research, Journal of Business Research, Industrial Marketing Management, International Marketing Review, Tourism Economics, and Tourism Recreation Research. Her co-authored articles won Best Paper Awards at international conferences in 2016–2019, consecutively. [email protected] AlbertN.Kimbu isaSeniorLecturerinHospitalityandTourismandtheDirector of Postgraduate Research in the School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK.HeisalsoaSeniorResearchAssociateatthe School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. He holdsaPh.D.inTourismfromNottinghamTrentUniversitywherehealsoworked as a Lecturer, before joining the University of Surrey. Albert’s research on vii viii AbouttheEditors developmententrepreneurship,womenandinclusivedevelopmentinhospitalityand tourismhasbeenpublishedintheleadingtourismandmanagementjournalssuchas TourismManagement,AnnalsofTourismResearch,JournalofSustainableTourism and Journal of Small Business Management, and has received funding from the BritishAcademy,NewtonFund,UKRIGlobalChallengesResearchFund,andEU MarieSklodowska-Curie. Robert E. Hinson is the Head of Department of Marketing and Entrepreneurship and Acting Dean at the University of Ghana Business School. He is a Visiting Professor at the University of Free State Business School, Bloemfontein, SouthAfrica.HehasalsoservedasRectorofthePerezUniversityCollege,aprivate UniversityinAccra,Ghana.HeholdstwoPhDsinMarketingfromtheUniversityof Ghana and in International Business from Aalborg University in Denmark. He has taught in North America, Australia, Asia, Europe and in several African countries. His research has been published in Journal of Business Research, The Service Industries Journal, Tourism Management Perspectives, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Corporate Governance, International Journal of Market Research, Journal of Relationship Marketing and Thunderbird International Business Review. He is a Non-Executive Director at Camelot Com- panyLimitedandSteeringCommitteeMemberoftheDANIDA/USAID/EUfunded BusinessSectorAdvocacyChallenge(BUSAC)ProgrammeinGhana. Introduction: New Frontiers in Hospitality and Tourism Management in Africa MichaelZ.Ngoasong,AlbertN.Kimbu,OgechiAdeola,and RobertE.Hinson 1 Introduction Hospitalityandtourism(H&T)havebeencomponentsofAfricanpoliticaleconomy and socio-cultural life for several centuries. Despite demographic and sociological peculiaritieswithinAfrica,theconsiderablegrowth intheH&T sectors since 2000 hasmadeAfricatobecomeavitalpartoftheglobaltourismeconomy.Thishasbeen fuelled by several factors, including its rich and diverse tourism products, increas- ingly business friendly government policies, changing the global perception of Africa as a tourist destination, ICTs and digitization and the development of com- mercialandsocialH&TrelatedenterprisesinAfrica.Thisisthefirstbookofitskind to provide a management perspective to the full historical, contemporary and geographicalbreadthoftheH&TlandscapeofAfrica.Itdrawsonmulti-disciplinary M.Z.Ngoasong(*) OpenUniversityBusinessSchool,TheOpenUniversity,MiltonKeynes,UK SchoolofHospitalityandTourism,UniversityofJohannesburg,Johannesburg,SouthAfrica e-mail:[email protected] A.N.Kimbu SchoolofHospitalityandTourism,UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,Surrey,UK SchoolofHospitalityandTourism,UniversityofJohannesburg,Johannesburg,SouthAfrica e-mail:[email protected] O.Adeola LagosBusinessSchool,Pan-AtlanticUniversity,Lagos,Nigeria e-mail:[email protected] R.E.Hinson UniversityofGhanaBusinessSchool,UniversityofGhana,Accra,Ghana e-mail:[email protected] ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 1 M.Z.Ngoasongetal.(eds.),NewFrontiersinHospitalityandTourismManagement inAfrica,Tourism,Hospitality&EventManagement, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70171-0_1