Maki Sakamoto Naoaki Okazaki Koji Mineshima Ken Satoh (Eds.) 1 3 3 New Frontiers 2 1 I A in Artificial Intelligence N L JSAI-isAI International Workshops, JURISIN, AI-Biz, LENLS, Kansei-AI Yokohama, Japan, November 10–12, 2019 Revised Selected Papers 123 fi Lecture Notes in Arti cial Intelligence 12331 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany Founding Editor Jörg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244 Maki Sakamoto Naoaki Okazaki (cid:129) (cid:129) Koji Mineshima Ken Satoh (Eds.) (cid:129) New Frontiers fi in Arti cial Intelligence JSAI-isAI International Workshops, JURISIN, AI-Biz, LENLS, Kansei-AI – Yokohama, Japan, November 10 12, 2019 Revised Selected Papers 123 Editors Maki Sakamoto Naoaki Okazaki TheUniversity of Electro-Communications Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo,Japan Tokyo,Japan Koji Mineshima Ken Satoh KeioUniversity National Institute ofInformatics Tokyo,Japan Tokyo,Japan ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Artificial Intelligence ISBN 978-3-030-58789-5 ISBN978-3-030-58790-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58790-1 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI) is a premier academic society that focuses on artificial intelligence (AI) in Japan and was established in 1986. TheJSAIInternationalSymposiumonArtificialIntelligence(JSAI-isAI2019)wasthe 11th international symposium on AI supported by the JSAI. JSAI-isAI 2019 was successfully held during November 10–12 at Keio University in Yokohama, Japan. 113 people from 8 countries participated and 7 invited talks were presented. The JSAI-isAI 2019 included four workshops. 75 papers were submitted and 46 papers were selected for presentation at the workshops. This volume, New Frontiers in ArtificialIntelligence:JSAI-isAI2019Workshops,isthepost-proceedingsofJSAI-isAI 2019. From the four workshops (JURISIN 2019, AI-Biz 2019, LENLS 16, and Kansei-AI 2019), 26 papers were carefully selected and revised according to the commentsoftheWorkshopProgramCommittees.Theacceptanceratewasabout56%. Thisresultedintheexcellentselectionofpapersthatwererepresentativeofsomeofthe topics of AI research both in Japan and in other parts of the world. The 13th International Workshop on Juris-Informatics (JURISIN 2019) was held with the support of JSAI in association with JSAI International Symposia on AI (JSAI-isAI 2019). Juris-informatics was organized to discuss legal issues from the perspective of information science. Compared with the conventional AI and law, this workshop covered a wide range of topics, including any theories and technologies whicharenotdirectlyrelatedwithjuris-informaticsbuthaveapotentialtocontributeto this domain. Artificial Intelligence of and for Business (AI-Biz 2019) was the 4th workshop hostedbytheBusinessInformatics(SIG-BI)ofJSAIandwebelievetheworkshopwas successful, because of very wide fields of business and AI technology, including for human capital, industry classifications, capturing mercurial customers, variable selec- tion, organizational performance, traffic congestion, visualization of R&D project, credit risk, ecocars, stock price prediction, and so on. Logic and Engineering of Natural Language Semantics (LENLS 16) was the 14th event in the series, and it focused on the formal and theoretical aspects of natural language.LENLSisanannualinternationalworkshoprecognizedinternationallyinthe formal syntax-semantics-pragmatics community. It has been bringing together, for discussion and interdisciplinary communication, researchers working on formal theo- riesofnaturallanguagesyntax,semanticsandpragmatics,(formal)philosophy,AI,and computational linguistics. Kansei and Artificial Intelligence (Kansei-AI 2019) was the first international workshop on artificial affective (Kansei) intelligence. The scope of this workshop was researchofscienceandengineeringrelatedtovaluejudgementsmadethroughthefive senses, such as image processing, tactile engineering, acoustics, machine learning, sensitivity engineering, and natural language processing. vi Preface It is our great pleasure to be able to share some highlights of these fascinating workshops in this volume. We hope this book will introduce readers to the state-of-the-artresearchoutcomesofJSAI-isAI2019,andmotivatethemtoparticipate in future JSAI-isAI events. July 2020 Maki Sakamoto Naoaki Okazaki Koji Mineshima Ken Satoh Organization JURISIN 2019 Workshop Chairs Makoto Nakamura Niigata Institute of Technology, Japan Satoshi Tojo Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Program Committee Thomas Ågotnes University of Bergen, Norway Michał Araszkiewicz Jagiellonian University, Poland Ryuta Arisaka National Institute of Informatics, Japan Marina De Vos University of Bath, UK Juergen Dix Clausthal University of Technology, Germany Víctor Rodríguez Doncel Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Canada Guido Governatori NICTA, Australia Tokuyasu Kakuta Chuo University, Japan Yoshinobu Kano Shizuoka University, Japan Takehiko Kasahara Toin Yokohama University, Japan Mi-Young Kim University of Alberta, Canada Sabrina Kirrane ViennaUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Austria Le-Minh Nguyen Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Katumi Nitta Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Ginevra Peruginelli ITTIG-CNR, Italy Seiichiro Sakurai Meiji Gakuin University, Japan Ken Satoh National Institute of Informatics and Sokendai, Japan Akira Shimazu Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Kazuko Takahashi Kwansei Gakuin University, Japan Katsuhiko Toyama Nagoya University, Japan Masaharu Yoshioka Hokkaido University, Japan Yueh-Hsuan Weng Tohoku University, Japan Steering Committee Takehiko Kasahara Toin Yokohama University, Japan Makoto Nakamura Niigata Institute of Technology, Japan Katsumi Nitta Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan Seiichiro Sakurai Meiji Gakuin University, Japan Ken Satoh National Institute of Informatics and Sokendai, Japan viii Organization Satoshi Tojo Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Katsuhiko Toyama Nagoya University, Japan Advisory Committee Trevor Bench-Capon The University of Liverpool, UK Tomas Gordon Fraunfoher FOKUS, Germany Henry Prakken Utrecht University and University of Groningen, The Netherlands John Zeleznikow Victoria University, Australia Robert Kowalski Imperial College London, UK Kevin Ashley University of Pittsburgh, USA AI-Biz 2019 Workshop Chair Takao Terano Chiba University of Commerce, Japan Workshop Co-chairs Setsuya Kurahashi University of Tsukuba, Japan Hiroshi Takahashi Keio University, Japan Program Committee Reiko Hishiyama Waseda University, Japan Manabu Ichikawa National Institute of Public Health, Japan Yoko Ishino Yamaguchi University, Japan Hajime Kita Kyoto University, Japan Hajime Mizuyama Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan Chathura Rajapaksha University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Masakazu Takahashi Yamaguchi University, Japan Shingo Takahashi Waseda University, Japan Takashi Yamada Yamaguchi University, Japan LENLS 16 Workshop Chair Naoya Fujikawa University of Tokyo, Japan Workshop Co-chairs Elin McCready Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan Daisuke Bekki Ochanomizu University, Japan Koji Mineshima Keio University, Japan Organization ix Program Committee Naoya Fujikawa University of Tokyo, Japan Elin McCready Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan Daisuke Bekki Ochanomizu University, Japan Koji Mineshima Keio University, Japan Alastair Butler Hirosaki University, Japan Richard Dietz University of Tokyo, Japan Yurie Hara Hokkaido University, Japan Magdalena Kaufmann University of Connecticut, USA Yoshiki Mori University of Tokyo, Japan David Y. Oshima Nagoya University, Japan Katsuhiko Sano Hokkaido University, Japan Osamu Sawada Kobe University, Japan Wataru Uegaki The University of Edinburgh, UK Katsuhiko Yabushita Naruto University of Education, Japan Tomoyuki Yamada Hokkaido University, Japan Shunsuke Yatabe Kyoto University, Japan Kei Yoshimoto Tohoku University, Japan KANSEI-AI 2019 Workshop Chair Koichi Yamagata The University of Electro-Communications, Japan Workshop Co-chair Yuji Nozaki The University of Electro-Communications, Japan Program Committee Koichi Yamagata The University of Electro-Communications, Japan Yuji Nozaki The University of Electro-Communications, Japan Sponsored By The Japan Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI)