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Clive Oxenden Christina Latham-Koenig ( StudyLink ) with Jane Hudson New Advanced ENGLISH FILE = ATW 7% mV & e. 2 7 ENGLISH FILE. " Christina Latham-Koenig Clive Oxenden | with Jane Hudson New ENGLISH FILE SUZ 93 7 = Advanced Workbook with key OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS macs . saree “ ® snornr cert ° BiisGaewe 2 Gees » Aarts cmnesctnain 1 aEeRaial ote pet wat Qasr © woe apeoce “ Biren rieasnoeen a 7 er 2 eponeime ® (Ax Tine and technology Couoquiat Encuse 23 2d broounters with animals Couoouiat Encuse 63 epee » @EGRwe “ Biusiicien 1 DB symenvst « Seeeice « Fiecennce » ee ee ea = 0 Qari tenets . " a - ® ED oust si BGiwvine n By fetorficion Couoouat Excuish a3 1 READING Read the teat quickly and tick iV best describes the reasone for Armals success, 1 He hada baciground in internet raketing anda good ection, ia 2 Le was lucky with money and followed his instincts te inves it wisely go 3 He received eotional al Fnancil support ‘from his fiends and family. oO Christian Arno: the story of his success uyvas atthe tender age of sever Dat Christian Amo, founder of the online translation service Lingo24com, ppt his first plan for makirg money into practice His SRBEHH was to bay penny crews and resell them to his schoolmates at 2p per sweet However, the wari ‘cameo an abrupt end when one of ths moses found ‘out aboutit andl deemed it inappropriat’.Amno had to shut down ieimediately. 1ifsnext opportunity cause during the year he spent abroad as pat of his French and Taian course al Oxloed. Despite lasting only two weeks asa language ‘assistant in Pava,northar Italy, Arno was allowed {ostay on with ull board and lodging. This meant he had alot of free time on his hands, so he set up a website offering translation services with friend, Jos Shepherc. Altbough they didn’t make much money, he business gave them both an Sight into working online. That same year; Amo becanve fitacially me Sallwent when he Sold some shares he had purchased fora huge profi of £15,000, Back in Oxford, Aro finished his degree and decided tohaveanother go athis online translation idea. Fe asked Shepherd fo design a new website in retum bb Read the text agein and choose a,b, c,0r 1 Arm first business venture closed own beciuse 2 hstiends coulda ation his prot, bb the tices oud ot abou the parents did approve oft 4 the chews had pass their expiry date Ammo vent to Tay fora yas 2 fo fll the requirements of his degre. bb to setup a translation company. « tolears how 0 bea teacher 4 todoacourse stan Halon university Ammo obtaned lage sum of money during hisyea bread 4 by translating imancial docements, 'b by investing exe stock market. «by working asa language asistan. by designing websites fora fe ‘ora 20% Ein te business are went on to TREE “ingezi.com from his own beéroom, Te business was not an instant suceess due to Arro’s inexperience in Internet marketing, However, he worked hare ane learnt ist, earning himself Rpt for speed and accuracy A‘oe 18 months he had enowgh Inosiness to setup an office in New Zealand sa that he ‘could offer clients proper 1 jour service, Soon alter that Ame had another suoke of luck: One of his lager lies tired spending hureneds of thousands of ‘pounds on translations, so he was able to invest in more sophisticated technology. This areught in even more business and led to him opening yet more ofices in China, Romania, and Panama, ‘Lingo24.com now translates into and out of mone than 0 anguages, and HieRover this yea i expected to reach £ millon. [thas 100 Full time employees and more than 5,000 reelance translators. The company rowadays is a farcry from the siimentary website Amo and Shepherd created in Nay ut that experiene vas inwalable in shuwing them the potential af ther idea. “Amos advice for others is Seek aut people you respect, who have done it before and have got experience and give you advice ~ but go with your instincts, 4 Aro baunched Linge24.com ‘wil he was atin Kay 1 before hele: universty. © Geom st lice in Oxford 4 flere geaduaed, 5 Ars Lingod4 struggled wo survive because Arno ' did invest enough meney ie newrecinalagy 1 did ater cliente 2-hewe service © did know howto atract cients online 4-dida spose any foreiga langues 6 the website Armo ans Shepher created in Taly 4 introduced them to anmber of translators hy proved tether what they could actieve. © as far too basic ta be useful in any way. 41 coxa lotot money for tem to sets up. © Lookat th: highlighted words and phrases, ‘What do you think they mean? Check with your dictionary. then use them ro complete the sentences ‘when Dave got lestn the jungle, he bulla rudimentary shack 0 spend the night in 2 They setup the ventore together an Ciey exh ave 508% Inthe business My work expeienceat a invsloable spaper gave me an ~inta the word ofthe ss, 4 The courcilasintrodveedanew —__ to sncourage citizens to recycle heir ubbish 5 The comoany is ing to in thespring {6 Thebank ruse to lend us any mote meney uti we could prove that we were Heacquired a aca fis lags chet witie ‘mans of artng bis st job 8 When Patrica frst business file, losta great deal o°men=y ‘The company’s annual ‘0 milion ero. amore that 2 LEXIS IN CONTEXT | didn't get where | am today without, “Try to complete these expressions without looking back. atthe text on Student’ Book p. 1 Ton cate wheat the meting - 1m going to speak ry ming aout the new proposels. 2. Trmissed the meeting, buta colleaguef___mein ‘om what wae ei 23 Reowveree for what hed dons hs mind thot he might he sacked 4 The leader was so arin front hat the ther amnens up with her, is advisers old him to sell the sates, buthesstickirg tohisg and keeping then “hy dou you mind your sn sede ould wot ‘hing te bt ay priate ile? 4 Despite the rain, the climbers gritted thee € and go tothe top ofthe mountain, My sister knows er oem m ‘liste following my father into the busines. sashes tudying GRAMMAR discourse markers 1: linkers (Grose-ut the linker tat is NOT possible inthe In spite of player, ren though / Despite beng the bettr dos the match mother in aw was avery Aificuk woman, However Nevertheless! Consequently Lala couléat help liking hee We se of at dawn owing on order to/ so ato avid the rust sour tat, Sales figures have fll detstielly de to /Beenuse owing tothe recession, The workers eavesed the farnitare with shets so as not to/ not to inorder not to splash with pant, {6 Ato his ave my brother soll his caras/ since because of he could afford sheineurance, ‘Weewdait ful responsibilty for the tsar and nevertheless consequently therefore wish. oer yore fallreura {agreed ta help on the stall although incase even ‘though I didn feel ike it. Rewrite the sentences using the linker in brackets and macing any necessary changes. 1 She wrote down the appointment go that she woul: Foege the time. (50 a5 not to} She wrote down the appointment 30 as no forget 2. The crass being canclled because the weather's goingto be bad. (sing to} ‘The cruise is being cancelled 3 The motorway is closed unt farther notice de te sesrficing he matory bing resurtaced, 4 Theveareeaveson the tack othe rl service to Fyrouth as been tmspoarily suspended (because of) the ail service to lymouth He decided to apply forthe ob although he dit mest all Cie cequiremens, idevpue) He decided to apply for thejub “They had an cay night in race the next day(s tha torte reagy for the “They had aneay night You are being senta reminder since we bave not received payment for your last il. (consequent) ‘We have rat rearved payment ‘he customer rade an official complaint Cocause the water had been ade. (de 0) ‘hector seadean oficial complaint ELEIEDD stucent’s Book p.136 Gromer Bont 14 4 VOCABULARY work 44 Ginele the corveet word. 1 My sol.eague has been promoted tothe career / profession {poset purchasing manager. en desided to pursuca career job profession in rnin instead of hecoming a doctor. Shes only a Fart-sime so se gets her salary! wages / emis wey Wo gets bonus benefit salary fr every five nes casiomet at sigh a, Tim in dieu postion in the company because my ‘employer employse/ staf ies meinber ot my wise family and people think has why Tyo the job. ‘We eesivealot af skill qualifications traaing in thiscompany~ wear aered several courses each your Jack works such long timetable hours day that he bard ever sees hie children, Ts reay-jeslous f my sister becuse she gets so many rages: bonus / perks inher ob ike sorapeny esr tnd e clothes allowsnes ¥ My bosriends job is que rewarding demanding tedious, shes “aking «course n tess management 0 The work ana factory production in is ten very challenging‘ motivating! monotonous - you do the same thing al dy b Match the senterce halves 1 "The manager says wl be getting 2 Thebes thing about my job is that Thave 2 Grace hopes da 4 Tow long have you been 5 The manager has bos 6 They ve sld thoy golng o make 2 Asan army dacio, Alex has to dea The HK manager responsible 6 Ask Hare for pensand paper Hes in change 2 oFalce sep E sith some very cro injuris «Te ening in my company: 6 arise in the New Yeas «sacked fr fising the accounts 2 h some yountary work afore se ets dowo, ‘out of work ts about te you gota 031 Il the workforce sedundant a the pring i penty of epportun tiesto travel, ELND students book p1s7 vocabulary sank 5 PRONUNCIATION word siress a Circle the word with diferent stress 1 manager played imetable 2 career unpaid taining 3 promote wages husines 4 tedious profsion voluntary 4 demanding employer turnover € motivating monotonous responsible bb Practise saying the words ina {55 Uosten ain and answer the questions, 1 hy does th marke de od tthe fe 2 What des etki be the dowsie? 5 Vy dos eink he woul hte the seco 4 fase done ts kn of wos why date he 5, Whats te oe postive aspect tejob? (Ey tisten again with the tapscrit on 9.76 and ry to guess the meaning of any words that you don't now. Then ‘chek in your dona ‘Muititom 1 LEXIS IN CONTEXT What's your personality type? Try to complete the sentences without looking back at the text on Student's Book p.. 1 "The dress caught ay eye inthe windo so T went into the shop oy ibe, 2 Can you make s before we lever ys det fave the problem getworse cinda boyiiend relly burt her sad he was overweight. 5 Themecting wis a disaser baause we hada planned it the windows are shot on, it wil just when be 66 The gambler went with his all ss money on the sarehorse Marla gots phone frend and ask for hep, ‘The manage told me to keep the mectng sh boca he had tolesve cals feolng and put ‘on question 4 so she had to 2 GRAMMAR have ‘a Circle the correct words ox parases, In some senten.es two answers are possible x! had got/ have hada nasty Some ind fore car accident sight She can cal her ua esas se does have bast hasnt got amc illyhave Had you Have you gts good teat your ethers eg? you coming ot eth ws? Haeyou/ Do you have ave you goto work te? Wha got have got our TY ries wk, batittil doe work (ur orga ser igh sabe werehatng we have we've Rt cnorous hous did't have to hadnt gto hada to wear nom when wert ack 8 The manger hat wil have wot ave en the newsyetbecae he papers ase heen dlr bb Complete the sentences with the correct form ‘oF have or have pot 1 They couleit oo the wert because they ds have anyway to get there 2 Jessica doesnt need a company car because she leave inher job 3 Thisis gteat car. Hove leng ie 4 LetStake a tas. We 5 Teas len yo my bike time to walk in repaied. 6 Fe dows cw everyone yt ‘working in our ote for very log, 7 Weleometothe UK. good fight? to bostthe 18 Pl give you lif. Wha dine sinportt Students Book p137 Grammar Bank 18 3 VOCABULARY family 44 March a word in A roa word in B and complete the sentences below Usea hyphen where necessary. A extended father great Tal? nuclear only © Single sep brother chidl femlp fanny gure gnpascats. parent sster You exenda amy incindss your aunts and uncles sal your cousins 2 An thas no brothers or sisters 5 Your sre your paren grandparent ran has to being ap ther cldeen ‘without help Srem a partner. san sally ers toa mother fates, and their children, 6 Your sa daughter your father or sather has with a partner who isnot related to you TA fsa respected elder man whe goes help and advice 8 Your ss the son of your mother father’ now spouse fom: an erler marrige. ' Correct the mistakes in the highlighted phrases 1 Sophie oaks as her mother, Some people think they ste sisters. looks ke 2 My cousin {AKER 8 Ay aU, Theyre both extremely 3 Thevistortrned outta be afar elation of outs He seasone of aur late father's cousins 4 be weekend, a vorynoar family. They get lagother every 5 Vhavean excellent elation with my stepbrothers, We en play fatal together 6 Grace and Ihave the same taste clothes. In Fast wee ‘ery liken many ways 7 Mvin laws brought up ia the sme ile bt they ‘dit yo out together wnt they moved to Landon, ' Wills family extended all over the world, so he does @ lotof traveling. « Replace the words in bold with an idiom, using the sword in brackets, My sister gives the oxders in be fail (couse) meas the rowsers 2 The splitup because they had completely different ‘opinions nn bow tease hei chive (eye) 4. We aisconere a hidden family secret when aur aut came (sit (skeleton) 4 Were hawny th biel. get 5 My younger brother is the illerent-member ofthe Siamily that we all disapprove of. (sheep) ra my des ily meting to 6 Buby only wants ane more chil, but there ae several ‘sens in her tamil. (un) 7 The atmosphere ait tens right now as my two sisters sent talking to each other. (speaking) fa, EXT stusenes Book 158 Yocabulay Bonk 4 READING a. Read the anticle quickly and look a the factors affected by bieth order. Number them 1-5 in the trder they are mentioned in the text Brother ove Appearance Imeligence Character ness The older, the wiser? Reseatry has shown over the yas cha bite onder can haves filial effect on a umeeonsareasot an individual’ fe Liste below are some ofthe main Factory har scientists believe may vatyaccovding to & chiles position n the iy, Personality sone of the favourite ares of esac, and mest stds agro chat laos grew up ro be che most sociabie, ervert, and creative of che siblings entstsis whether birch order affects brain power Research cari ont athe Vaje Universitet in Amsterdam showed tha general he 1Q of frs-born childs igher than that oF second: born cil second question that interests “Moving on eo ths celasionship horwoen she siblings, studs lave shows cat older bling invest more "ime in younger ones than vice versa, Researchers at Neweasle Universi found chat firstborn had signifcandly mace eequenc HASSE contac with ‘Beir siblings chan middle bors o lst bors ca ‘On acompleely different note a seadyin aly has shown thatthe numberof children ina Fal ca ctl alec thee health sera sha he ever chuileen dee are a family the greater the chance {hat they se rom asthma or eczema (ca) Ceneneingon che shome of sl, «Japanese study Ia show hae “aeenboms ales key e Be vereight: Rescarchers found that Boys from chee child fasailies had «significa lower isk than arly slildven ‘Five paragraphs have been removed from the seticle Read it again end choose from the paragraphs AF the one which fits each gap 1.5). There is one paragraph you do not need to use. A Lxperes haven explanation for thislack of ince excepe hac younger siblings may ecire more personal space after taving hare de asl heme throughauc thee eildhood wit chairolder aoehers ands, B ‘Theexplanaton fr this iffeencein s2eis noc cler, bucespers maine cha mothers of small fies are aen mere concer wih persuading dei edingand hike to ex whic ca ead 1 bes. © ‘The general eason give for these ais isthar the laschorncerds tobe the parents’ most fxoured cha A warm armosphere makesa cil fel secre, encouraging them to grow upas selPconfdent indicus D One posse explanation ie char acerborne are esoiced wih grster risers, choy ae more prone:9 avidentsand hospitalization which means he take nore ine off wok E_ Experts use a theory saled the dturon hyposbesis so explain dimisishing ineligence This sugges ‘tha: che lee of parental rcenion an sation wll dopa more bales come long because ail resourses have ro be sed among more core, One theory offers to explin the prevalence rthese ition’ isthat younger ildven cre exposed 0 ‘wade eange oF infecionsby their older sblngs “sing therm system to develop tube and offer chen nov precio, © hook at the highlighted words ud mel ean to the definitions. decreasing iminishing prrticulaequsiiesin your personality ose together and locking st cack othe a 3 4 serious and very important — 5 pine and alferings 6 ikely to slr foun 5 PRONUNCIATION diphthongs a Citele the word witha different sound, &* & @ & paren: | terms | comfort | trousers wear | employer | close | hours sowteenty | bons | tedious BE burt rewarding prospects | career security demanding promoted | experience furious stall! contract | anywhere bb Practise saying the words ina. (Este to fou people comparing having brothers and sie and beng an ot Guild o they mention mre sdvontages or dsadantages a having ober lings? [Ey isten again, Which speaker mentions these advantages ‘of having brohers and sisters? 1 amin ta inerat with other len 2 | aotbeng seit CT notbeng te sole centr of yur parents’ sxpedatons 1D being abl to share the resporsibiity of caring for eldsy pens Listen again withthe tapescript on p.24.and try to sues the meaning of any words that you dont knew. ‘Ten checkin your dictionary. MuitiRom