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New Economy — New Competition: The Rise of the Consumer? PDF

170 Pages·2001·27.007 MB·English
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New Economy - New Competition This page intentionally left blank New Economy - New Competition The Rise of the Consumer? David Asch and Brian Wolfe * © David Asch and Brian Wolfe 2001 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission 01 this publica1ion may be made without written permission. No paragraph 01 this publication may be reproduced. copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions 01 the Copyright. Designs and Patents Act 1988. or under the terms 01 any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 ToUenham Courl Road, London WIP OlP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims tor damages. The authors have asserled their rights 10 be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with th e C o p y r i g h t. Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2001 by PALGRAVE Houndmills. Basingstoke. Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Filth Avenue. New York. N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of SI. Martin·s Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). ISISBBNN 0 9-37383-1--7374892-431-758 4-1 ISBN 978-0-230-50800-2 (eBook) TDhOisI b1o0o.1k0 i5s 7p/r9in7t8e0d2 3on0 5p0a8p0e0r2 suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library 01 Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Asch. David, t948- New economy-new competition. the rise of the consumer? f David Asch and Brian Wolle p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index_ ISBN 0-333-77823-5 I. Consumers- United States-Attitudes. 2. Consumers-Europe-Attitudes. 3. Consumers· preferences- United States. 4. Consumers· preferences Europe. 5. New Age consumers. 6. Consumer protection. 7. Product safety. 8. Green marketing. 9. International trade-Sociological aspects. 10. Competition. International. I. Wolle, Brian. It. nIle. HF54 t5.33.U6 A83 2000 381.3'094- <1c21 00--052419 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 Formatted by The Ascenders Partnership. Basingstoke Printed and bound in Great Britain by Creative Print and Design (Wales), Ebbw Vale This book is dedicated to Susan and Joy with love This page intentionally left blank Contents Page List of Figure:.' lim/ Tub/ex ix Foreword xi 1 Introduction I 1.1 The Changing Nature of Competition 4 1.2 Globalization 17 1.3 Outline of the Book 20 2 Consumer Views 22 2.1 Consumer Behaviour 22 2.2 Consumers' Perception of Price and Value 26 2.3 Consumers' Perceptions of Quality 30 2.4 Undemanding the Properties of Goods and Services :n 2.5 The Buying Decision Process 34 2.6 A Developing Framework for Understanding Consumers 38 3 The Nature of Markets 41 3.1 Analysing Industries and Markets 41 3.2 Industry Development 47 3.3 Understanding Competition 51 4 The Legislative and Regulatory Framework 62 4.1 Controlling Competition 62 4.2 The Environment, Health and Safety 75 vu 5 Supply Chain Management 5.1 An Example of How One of the Best Companies Manages ils Operations 79 5.2 Key Factors in FomlUlating it Supply Chain Strategy 83 5.3 Managing Supply Chains in Service Industries 90 6 Markets in Action 93 6.1 "I11C Personal Computer Market 9.1 6.2 International Air Travel 99 6.3 Telecommunications 105 6.4 The Car Industry 109 6.5 Retailing 116 7 The Way Ahead 126 7.1 Revisiting Consumers and Competition 126 7.2 The Impaci of Developments in Infommtion and Communication Technologies 127 7.3 Concluding Thoughts 146 Re!ercllce,\' ami Funher Rcading 149 Index 151 List of Figures and Tables Page Table 1.1 Imports and exports as a percentage orGO!' in 1998 18 Table 3.1 Own-label penetration in European packaged grocery 00 Table 4.1 Thc OFT's performance in 199~ 63 Table 4.2 Examples from the European Union 71 Table (,.1 Holiday prices across the European Union 125 Table 7.1 On-linc households. 1998 and 2002 I2R Table 7.2 PC and Internet shopping penetration 128 Table 7.3 Dcmognlphics ofon1inc buyers 129 Tabk 7.4 Top ten Internet shopping categories 129 Figure 2.1 Framing odd price endings 29 Figure 2.2 Continuum of evaluation for dinercnl types of product 35 Figure 2.3 The live-stagc buying process 37 Figure 2.4 Understanding customer choice 39 Figure 3.1 The five competitive forces 43 figure 3.2 Sequence of value chains: a value system 52 Figure 5.1 Order rulfilment ul Mureoni " Figure 5.2 Marconi·s supply chain model 88 Figure 7.1 Understanding customer choice 130

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