New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research Medieval Law and Its Practice Edited by John Hudson (St Andrews) Editorial Board Paul Brand (All Souls College, Oxford) Emanuele Conte (Universita Roma Tre/ ehess, Paris) Maribel Fierro (ILC-CCHS, CSIC) Dirk Heirbaut (University of Ghent) Richard Helmholz (University of Chicago) Caroline Humfress (St Andrews) Magnus Ryan (Peterhouse, Cambridge) Robin Chapman Stacey (University of Washington) volume 28 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/mlip New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research Challenging the Master Narrative Edited by Christof Rolker LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Gratiani decretum cum glosa. München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, Clm 23552, fol. 259v (detail). Licence: CC BY-NC-SA. With kind permission of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Rolker, Christof, 1979–, editor. Title: New discourses in medieval canon law research : challenging the master narrative / Edited by Christof Rolker. Description: Leiden : Brill, 2019. | Series: Medieval law and its practice ; 28 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019001641 (print) | LCCN 2019001804 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004394384 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004389939 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Canon law—History. | Law, Medieval. | Canon law—Study and teaching—Europe—History. Classification: LCC KBR160 (ebook) | LCC KBR160 .N49 2019 (print) | DDC 262.9—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019001641 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1873-8176 isbn 978-90-04-38993-9 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-39438-4 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Contents List of Illustrations VIi Abbreviations viii Notes on Contributors xi Introduction 1 Christof Rolker and Andreas Thier 1 Fournier’s Model and Its Merits 4 Christof Rolker 2 Law and Reform: The Transmission of Burchard of Worms’ Liber decretorum 33 Kathleen G. Cushing 3 New Narratives for the Gregorian Reform 44 Greta Austin 4 Clerical Networks and Canon Law: The Beauvais Election Controversy of 1100–04 58 John S. Ott 5 The Role of Hagiography in the Development of Canon Law in the Reform Era 83 Tatsushi Genka 6 Of Scholasticism and Canon Law: Narratives Old and New 105 John C. Wei 7 The Decretum of Gratian: A Janus-Faced Collection 127 Stephan Dusil 8 Using the ‘Old Law’ in Twelfth-Century Decretal Collections 145 Danica Summerlin vi Contents Canon Law before Gratian: A Bibliographical Appendix 171 Christof Rolker General Index 204 Index of Canonical Collections and Decretal Collections 210 Index of Manuscripts 213 Illustrations Tables 6.1 Parallels in the inscriptions of the Sententiae Sidonis and its formal sources 121 6.2 Texts 1–4 in the Sententiae Sidonis, Gratian, and the Sic et non 122 6.3 Variants in Text 2 in the Sententiae Sidonis, Gratian, and the Sic et non 123 6.4 Variants in Text 3 in the Sententiae Sidonis, Gratian, and the Sic et non 123 6.5 Variants in Text 1 in the Sententiae Sidonis, Gratian, and the Sic et non 124 6.6 Variants in Text 4 in the Sententiae Sidonis, Gratian, and the Sic et non 125 7.1 Formal sources of D. 31 and D. 32 of Gratian’s Decretum 138 Figure 8.1 Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, nouvelles acquisitions françaises 1761, fol. 29v: manuscript of the first recension of the Decretum Gratiani 140 Abbreviations 1 Canon Law Collections, Sentence Collections, and Decretal Collections 2L/8P The so-called Collection in Two Books / Eight Parts, partly ed. Jean Bernhard, “La collection en deux livres (Cod. Vat. lat. 3832),” Revue de Droit canonique 12 (1962), 9–601 3L Collectio canonum trium librorum, ed. Giuseppe Motta, 2 vols, MIC Corpus collectionum 8 (Vatican City, 2005–08) 4L The Collection in Four Books, a derivative of 74T (unedited) 5L The Beneventan Collection in Five Books (unedited) 12P The Collection in Twelve Parts, closely related to Burchard’s Decretum (unedited) 74T Diuersorum patrum sententie siue Collectio in LXXIV titulos digesta, ed. John T. Gilchrist, 2 vols, MIC Corpus collectionum 1 (Vatican City, 1973); tr. as The Collection in Seventy-Four Titles: A Canon Law Manual of the Gregorian Reform, tr. John T. Gilchrist, Mediaeval Sources in Translation 22 (Toronto, 1980) 183T Liber canonum diuersorum sanctorum patrum siue Collectio in CLXXXIII titulos digesta, ed. Giuseppe Motta, MIC Corpus collectionum 7 (Vatican City, 1988) Abbo of Fleury Abbo of Fleury, Collectio canonum, ed. in PL 139:473–508 Anselm of Lucca Version ‘A’ of Anselm’s Collectio canonum, partly edited in Anselmi episcopi Lucensis collectio canonum una cum collectione minore, ed. Friedrich Thaner, 2 vols (Innsbruck, 1906–15) Anselmo dedicata The Collectio Anselmo dedicata, imperfectly ed. Jean Claude Besse, Histoire des textes du droit de l’Église au Moyen-Age de Denys à Gratien: Collectio Anselmo dedicata: étude et texte (Paris, 1960); also partly ed. Giuseppe Russo, Tradizione manoscritta di Leges romanae nei codici dei secoli IX e X della Biblioteca capitolare di Modena (Modena, 1980) Bonizo of Sutri Bonizo von Sutri, Liber de vita christiana, ed. Ernst Perels, Texte zur Geschichte des römischen und kanonischen Rechts im Mittelalter 1 (Berlin, 1930)