Contribution New combinations in the terrestrial orchid genera Caladenia R.Br. and Pterostylis R.Br. (Orchidaceae) forVictoria,Australia GaryN Backhouse DepartmentofSustainabilityandEnvironment,BiodiversityandEcosystemServicesDivision, 8NicholsonStreet,EastMelbourne3002 [email protected] Abstract Newcombinationsaremade intheterrestrialorchidgeneraCaladeniaR.Br.andPterostylis R.Br.to accommodate new species described in genera not presently recognised in Victoria. (The Victorian Naturalist124(2),2007, 123-124) Introduction There have been many changes to the tax- those taxa occurring in Victoria. These onomy of Australian orchids in recent combinationsaremadeso avalidnamecan years, at both the genus and species level. be included in thecensusofvascularplants Over 90 new taxa were described in 2006 of Victoria maintained by the National alone (Jones 2006a; 2006b; Jones and Herbarium ofVictoria, and are central to Clements 2006; Jones and Rouse 2006; the nomenclature adopted by botanists and Jones et al. 2006). Some ofthis taxonomy legislativeauthoritiesinthisState. has been controversial, with significant dif- Acknowledgements vfaelriednicteysobfetpwreoepnosveadrinoeuswaguetnheorriat.ieTshiosnhtahse P1laanmtgBriaotdefiuvlertsoitDyavRiedseaLrcJho,nesA,CTC,SIfRorOdCiesncturse- resulted in new segregate genera proposed sions on the rationale for making these new in Caladenia R.Br. sens. lat. (Jones et al. combinations, and Neville Walsh, National 2001) and Pterostylis R.Br. sens. lat. (Jones Herbarium of Victoria, for comments and and Clements 2002) being disputed checkingthenewcombinations. (Hopper and Brown 2004a; Hopper and References Brown 2004b) and, subsequently, notbeing Hopper S and Brown A (2004a) Robert Brown’s widely recognised by botanical taxonomic Caladeniarevisited, includingarevisionofitssister genera Cyanicula, Ericksonella and Pheladenia auDtehosrpiittieesthiinsAsuistturaatliioan., new species contin- CBaoltaadneyn1i7i,n1a7e1:-O2r4c0.hidaceae. Australian Systematic ue to be described in genera presently not Hopper S and Brown A (2004b) Robert Brown’s recognised by State herbaria. For instance, C6.al1a8d4e-n1i8a6.and Pterostylis revisited. The Orchadian 23 newtaxaweredescribed inArachnorchis Jones D (2006a) Miscellaneous new species of (Jones 2006a) =Caladenia sensu Hopper AustralianOrchidaceae.AustralianOrchidResearch and Brown 20(04a) and 19 new taxa in Jo5n,e4s5-D11(12.006b) Towards arevision ofBunochilus Bunochilus (Jones 2006b) =Pterostylis D.L.Jones&M.A.Clem.AustralianOrchidResearch ( sensu Hopper and Brown 2004b) in 2006. Jo5n,es11D2-1a4n2d.Clements M (2002)Anewclassification This isan unfortunate situation as,withouta ofPterostylis R.Br. (Orchidaceae). Australian vdaeslcirdilbyedacscpeepctieesdcsacnineonttifcliecarnlaymbee,ancecwolmy- JoOnerschDidaRnedseCalrecmhen4t.s64M-12(42.006)Fourteennewtaxaof OrchidaceaefromnorthernandeasternAustraliaand modated in official lists ofa region’s flora. twonewcombinationsfromNewGuinea.Australian A validly accepted scientific name also OrchidResearch5,2-33. makes the process of listing threatened Jones Dand RouseD (2006)Fourteennewspeciesof Prasophyllum from eastern Australia. Australian speciesunderStateandCommonwealth bio- OrchidResearch5, 143-168. rdnieevqceuerissrsieatdyrpyrcooftnierscsettrivsoatntemipeoanisnulrieegmisps.llaetmieonnteiansgiera,nya JJoo((nnO2eers0sc0hD1Di,)d,aCcACleleaneme)mee.newtnTstchsleMasOMsra,icnfhdiSachdaSatihriaaionnrnm1Io3,fta3(nC82da90l-0Ma46a1d)9ce.TnkoiewanazrRi.deBsrA.a Newcombinationsaremade inCaladenia revision oi the Thelychiton speciosus group. R.Br. (from Arachnorchis D.L. Jones & AustralianOrchidResearch5,34-44. M.A. Clem.) and Pterostylis R.Br. (from Bunochilus D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem.) for Vol. 124 (2) 2007 123 Contribution New combinations Caladeniaampla(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym:Arachnorchisampla D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch 5: 50(2006) Caladeniaancylosa(D.L. Jones) G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Arachnorchisancylosa D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5:51 (2006) Caladeniaclavescens(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Arachnorchis clavescens D.L. Jones, Australian Orchid Research 5: 53 (2006) Caladeniacremna(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym: Arachnorchiscremna D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 53 (2006) Caladeniacretacea(D.L. Jones) G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym:Arachnorchiscretacea D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch 5: 58 (2006) Caladeniadouglasiorum(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Arachnorchis douglasiorum D.L. Jones, Australian Orchid Research 5: 62 (2006) Caladeniagrampiana(D.L. Jones) G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym: Arachnorchis grampiana D.L. Jones, Australian Orchid Research 5' 62 (2006) Caladeniaoreophila(D.L. Jones) G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym:Arachnorchisoreophila D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 55 (2006) Caladeniaosmera(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Arachnorchisosmera D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 56 (2006) Caladeniapeisleyi(D.L. Jones) G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym:Arachnorchispeisleyi D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch 5: 57(2006) Pterostyliscrassa(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym: Bunochiluscrassus D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 127 (2006) Pterostylisdiminuta(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Bunochilusdiminutus D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 120(2006) Pterostylisloganii(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Bunochilus loganiiD.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 1 19(2006) Pterostylismacilenta(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym: Bunochilusmacilentus D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch5: 117 (2006) Pterostylismontana(D.L. Jones) G.N. Backh., comb. nov. Basionym: Bunochilusmontanus D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch 5: 1 18 (2006) Pterostylisprasina(D.L. Jones)G.N. Backh.,comb. nov. Basionym: Bunochilusprasinus D.L. Jones,Australian OrchidResearch 5: 133 (2006) Received1February2007;accepted12April2007 124 The Victorian Naturalist