New Apostolic Church Divine Service Guide 3 April Your kingdom come 20/21 April Ways to peace 6/7 April A difficult way and 24 April a narrow gate The praise and glory of God 10 April Physical and 27/28 April spiritual bread The purity of the congregation 13/14 April The patience of God Youth service The mighty Saviour is 17 April with you! Forgive as I forgive A monthly for the ministers April 2016 4 document8746462729840736218.indd 1 28.01.2016 08:57:12 2 document4931222346353754759.indd 2 28.01.2016 08:57:12 April 2016 Foreword The focus of the Sunday services in April is on the Lord’s Prayer. The sermons will focus on a significant statement from this prayer that Jesus Christ has taught us. Although we speak this prayer in every divine service, we probably do not always reflect on its rich content. This is why the wealth of the Lord’s Prayer is to be made clear and comprehensible to the congregation. The sermon on the first Sunday in April will explore the open- ing lines of the prayer: the significance of the “kingdom of God” will be addressed. The kingdom of God has both a present and future dimension: it is present in Jesus Christ and in His church, but at the same time is also of the future, and will only come to its completion in the new creation. On the second Sunday the basis of the sermon will be the peti- tion: “Give us this day our daily bread.” Here the bread serves as a symbol for the preservation of natural life by God, but is at the same time also a reference to the fact that the will of God itself is a kind of food that provides sustenance. Finally, the bread is also an allusion to Holy Communion. Bread is an image of sustenance for spirit, soul, and body through God. The third Sunday in April is devoted to the plea for forgiveness and the profession of our willingness to forgive. In order to have a life with Him, it is necessary to ask God for forgiveness of our sins, and to have the firm resolve to change our conduct and atti- tude. Willingness to forgive is a direct implication resulting from this plea for forgiveness. Only those who exhibit such a readiness to forgive can reasonably ask God for forgiveness. The important thing is for the congregation to understand that forgiveness of sins does not occur automatically, but rather that their participa- tion—that is to say, their willingness to forgive—is also required. The last Sunday in April is dedicated to the conclusion of the Lord’s Prayer, the doxology, which is the praise of divine glory. This passage once again makes reference to the kingdom of God, the presence of which we already experience today—and the future of which is the subject of our longing. Also addressed is the “power” that is God’s, which finds its direct expression in His creatorship. The “glory” referenced here signifies holiness and inviolability. We encounter this glory directly in Jesus Christ and in the sacraments which He has instituted. The word “for- ever”, with which the doxology closes, alludes to the fact that God is also the creator and ruler of time. 3 document4931222346353754759.indd 3 28.01.2016 08:57:12 3 April 2016 Sunday The Lord’s Prayer – The kingdom of God Your kingdom the kingdom of God in its pres- ent and future form. come The kingdom of God is thus In this manner, therefore, pray: ■■ Jesus Christ Himself. Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come. ■■ His church. Matthew 6: 9, 10 The image of the kingdom of God is also a clear reference to Message the fact that Jesus Christ rules His church (Fourth Article of Let us manifest the nature of Faith). Jesus and experience fellow- ship with God today and into A decision for the kingdom all eternity. of God Elaboration By way of various parables, Jesus introduced the kingdom The Lord’s Prayer is of great of God with different points significance in our divine ser- of emphasis (Matthew 13). vices. Already through the In each of them He describes address, “Our Father”, Jesus various features that comprise Christ shares with us the spe- the nature of the kingdom of cial relationship He has with God. For example, the par- the almighty God. When we able of the treasure in the field invoke God collectively as a expresses how important it is congregation, it becomes clear to set priorities and make clear that the triune God is in the decisions in order to attain the midst of the congregation. This kingdom of God. heartfelt collective prayer has a unifying effect, which can lead The kingdom of God in us to a good sense of together- ness within the congregation. Our striving should be to All petitions are brought to the allow the kingdom of God to Lord collectively: thus we pray become a reality within us, in both for ourselves and for our other words, to develop and brother and sister. reveal the nature of Jesus in us with the help of God. Ultimate- The kingdom of God ly, the objective is to internalize and embody the characteris- The kingdom of God is pres- tics of the kingdom of God. ent in Jesus Christ. He began His public activity with the An example of this is our clear announcement of the king- and continual decision for the dom of God (Mark 1: 15). The Lord and His gospel, and the focus of His preaching was on doctrine it imparts. For this 4 document8692910767867086642.indd 4 28.01.2016 08:57:13 The kingdom of God we need His grace, as well as our own willingness to grow in Summary accordance with the example of Jesus. ■■ The Lord’s Prayer is of central significance in our divine services. The kingdom of God in the As a collective prayer it has a future unifying effect for the members of the congregation. The kingdom of God also stands for our future expecta- ■■ The petition: “Your kingdom tion. After the return of Christ, come,” clearly expresses the sig- the kingdom of God will be nificance of the kingdom of God, manifest in which is present in Jesus Christ. ■■ the marriage of the Lamb ■■ The kingdom of God is also to (Revelation 19: 6–7), become a reality in us, in that Jesus’ nature takes on form and ■■ the kingdom of peace, shape within us. ■■ the eternal rule of God in ■■ The kingdom of God also repre- the new creation, and in sents our future expectation: eternal fellowship with the triune ■■ eternal life. God. Our collective plea, “Your kingdom come” thus also in- Context corporates our longing to become like Jesus and to live The Lord’s Prayer is certain- in eternal fellowship with Him. ly one of the most important texts of the Sermon on the Mount. It was there that Jesus taught the disciples how they were to pray, namely with few words but rich content. “Your kingdom come” is the plea for the perfect manifes- tation of the kingdom of God. The message of the imminent and approaching kingdom of God is of central significance in preaching. Notes 5 document8692910767867086642.indd 5 28.01.2016 08:57:13 6/7 April 2016 Midweek Bible study – A difficult way and a narrow gate A difficult way At night, when the main gates were closed, people could and a narrow only enter the city through the gate small side gate, the so-called eye of the needle—which was easy to guard. It was so small that they had to bend Enter by the narrow gate; for wide down in order to pass through. is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and If a human being desires to there are many who go in by it. gain access to the kingdom Because narrow is the gate and of God, it will not be comfort- difficult is the way which leads to able or easy for him. He must life, and there are few who find it. bow down—which means he Matthew 7: 13–14 must humble himself—before the Almighty, omniscient, and ever-present God. He must Message be prepared to subordinate himself to the divine will. Without effort it is impossible for human beings to make In Matthew 19: 24 Jesus their way to God. warns that it is “easier for a camel to go through the eye Elaboration of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom In the Sermon on the Mount of heaven”. The dangers of (Matthew 5–7) Jesus con- wealth are complacency and fronts His listeners with the arrogance. It is therefore choice of a life with or without impossible for a complacent, God. Human beings cannot arrogant person to enter into help but make a decision either the kingdom of God. This is for God or for evil. God will made clear by way of this not accept any compromise image. between the two (Revelation 3: 16). The broad versus the narrow way The wide versus the narrow gate The comparison is familiar to us from daily life. The narrower The image of the narrow gate the way, the more care must used by Jesus in the Sermon be taken not to bump into on the Mount is borrowed anything, take a wrong step, from the architecture of walled or deviate from it. The broad cities at the time. In addition to way, by contrast, is character- the large main gates through ized by carelessness, thought- which people and goods lessness, and superficiality. gained access to the city dur- Followers of Jesus are to walk ing the day, there were also along the difficult way, in other small and narrow side gates. words, they must pay heed to 6 document8563164954608353242.indd 6 28.01.2016 08:57:18 A difficult way and a narrow gate the doctrine of Jesus, not be thoughtless with regard to their Summary neighbour, and gladly fulfil the will and laws of God (Psalm Human beings have the choice of a life 40: 8). The narrow way is also with or without God. They must decide the difficult way of following, for the narrow gate and the difficult the way of hardship, of perse- way, meaning cution for the sake of Christ. ■■ they must be able to humble Jesus’ words concerning the themselves before the almighty, two ways do not only refer to omniscient, and ever-present the gates through which one God. They must be able to may pass into either life or subordinate their will to His. destruction, but also refer to the pathways leading to each: ■■ they must pay heed to the teaching they comprise an image for of Jesus, must not be thoughtless different lifestyles. It is the nar- with regard to their neighbour, and row, difficult way that leads to must gladly fulfil the law of God. salvation—which means that salvation cannot be attained without afflictions and con- Context straints. Already through Moses in the The way to the gate of old covenant, God presented heaven each and every human being with a choice: “See, I have set It is clear that one cannot before you today life and good, access the kingdom of God death and evil” (Deuteronomy by way of the broad way and 30: 15). The prophet Jeremiah the wide gate, but rather only likewise referred to these alter- by way of the difficult narrow natives: “Behold, I set before way and the narrow gate. It is you the way of life and the way thus not outward rectitude and of death” (Jeremiah 21: 8). righteousness that will gain access to the kingdom of God, Notes but rather the genuine renewal of the spirit, as Jesus taught. Jesus Himself only encoun- tered very few in Israel who believed in Him. Only a very few followed Him. That is why He stated, “… and there are few who find it.” Let us therefore dedicate our lives to pursuing this way persistently until we reach our goal. 7 document8563164954608353242.indd 7 28.01.2016 08:57:19 10 April 2016 Sunday The Lord’s Prayer – Daily bread Physical and Bread for spiritual life spiritual bread This petition also applies to our souls, however. When we speak of our daily bread, we Give us this day our daily bread. are also referring to the word Matthew 6: 11 of God as food for our immor- tal souls (Jeremiah 15: 16) and our spiritual life (Matthew 4: 4). Message ■■ The prayer for our salva- We ask God to give us the tion is to be just as things we need for both physi- intensive as the prayer cal and spiritual life. for our physical needs. Elaboration ■■ Preparation for the divine service is up to the con- Bread for physical life gregation as a whole. All are called upon to pray for Jesus spoke of prayer in the the ministers who are to Sermon on the Mount and preach. taught His listeners the Lord’s Prayer. The petition: “Give Jesus’ food us this day our daily bread,” applies first of all to our life on Jesus’ food consisted of fulfill- earth. ing the will of the Father (John 4: 34). We likewise take direc- ■■ We ask God to give us tion from this. what we need in order to live; thereby we express ■■ Only those who do the will our trust that our heavenly of God will attain eternal life Father knows our needs (Matthew 7: 21). Let us ask (Matthew 6: 32) and He God to give us the strength provides for us. to subordinate ourselves to His will every day. ■■ We ask God for His help in fulfilling the task He ■■ Doing the will of God is has set for us, namely also a kind of food that to cultivate and preserve provides strength. Those the earth; thereby we who fulfil the will of God express our awareness can be assured that they that everything comes are on the right path and from God and that we are that God will help them. grateful to Him for it. ■■ For those who love Jesus Christ, it is vital to have fellowship with Him. 8 document9072647766079290211.indd 8 28.01.2016 08:57:14 Daily bread The bread of life Summary The petition: “Give us this day our daily bread,” also refers We ask God to the bread of life: Holy Com- munion. ■■ to give us what we need for our lives every day, Jesus once said, “I am the liv- ing bread which came down ■■ to give us His word, from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; ■■ to give us the strength to do His and the bread that I shall give will, and is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world” (John ■■ to make it possible for us to par- 6: 51). take worthily of Holy Communion. God will see to it that this bread is always available to Context us. It imparts to us the fellow- ship of life with Christ and we In the Sermon on the Mount, receive strength to overcome. Jesus spoke about the three Let us partake worthily of Holy most important practices in Communion so that we may Judaic devotion, namely giv- live in Christ and grow into His ing alms, praying, and fast- nature. ing (Matthew 6: 1–18). He pointed out that those who Thoughts from the Chief Apostle practised such things for the purpose of gaining human ad- miration did not understand this devotion correctly (Mat- thew 6: 3–6, 17–18). Jesus rejected people who were wordy in their prayers and taught His disciples the Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6: 7, 9). The Lord’s Prayer is a valu- able legacy which Jesus gave those who believe in Him. With it the Son of God set an ex- ample as to how we are to pray to the Father in heaven (Catechism 12.1.7 / Catech- ism QA 630–642). Notes 9 document9072647766079290211.indd 9 28.01.2016 08:57:14 13/14 April 2016 Midweek The patience of God grants us His word God In His patience, God grants us His word so that we may be prepared for the return of And consider that the longsuffer- Jesus. Jesus promises that He ing of our Lord is salvation. will come again: “Behold, I am 2 Peter 3: 15 coming quickly!” (Revelation 3: 11). Message ■■ When we heard these words the first time we The patience of God makes it rejoiced in the assurance possible for us to prepare our- that we would be able selves for the return of His Son. to escape the great trib- ulation if we remained Elaboration faithful. The second epistle of Peter ■■ Later on we understood interprets the seeming delay that Jesus is coming to in the return of Christ as an take His bride unto Him- expression of the patience of self and that we must God. This Bible passage is not grow in our love for Him. merely intended to comfort us, but rather holds deep meaning ■■ Ultimately we recognized for us. It points to the mercy that He will come in order and compassion of God. to form the royal priest- hood from among our God’s longsuffering and ranks. From this we con- consistency clude that we must learn to serve God and love all The patience of God comes human beings. to expression in His longsuf- fering: instead of dealing with God grants grace on the human beings with the sever- basis of His patience ity of His righteousness, He opens up the possibility for God grants us His grace in them to change for the better. every divine service in order to The patience of God is also ■■ give us the opportunity to demonstrated in His consist- make a new start, and ency in accepting our needs. Just as He provides the latter ■■ give us the opportunity to rain, which is necessary for make better and better a good harvest in Palestine, use of grace, and cleanse so too He provides for us our entire being. everything necessary for our spiritual maturity and ripeness (Joel 2: 23; James 5: 7). 10 document5765182322758413927.indd 10 28.01.2016 08:57:16
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