The New Anti-Catholicism: The Last Acceptable Prejudice Philip Jenkins OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS The New Anti-Cat holi c ism Also by Philip Jenkins The Next Christendom: The Comi ng of Global Christianity Bey ond Tole ra nce: Child Porn ogr ap hy on the Internet Hidden Gos pels: How the Search for Jesus Lost Its Way Mystics and Messiahs: Cults and New Rel igions in American Hist ory The Cold War at Home: The Red Scare in Pennsylvania 1945–1960 Synthetic Panics: The Politics of De signer Drugs Moral Panic: Changing Con cepts of the Child Molester in Modern America A His tory of the United States Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania 1925–1950 Pedophiles and Priests: Anatomy of a Con temporary Crisis Us ing Mur der: The So cial Con struc tion of Se rial Ho mi cide In ti mate En e mies: Moral Pan ics in Con tem po rary Great Brit ain A Hist ory of Modern Wales 1536–1990 Crime and Justice: Iss ues and Ideas The Making of a Ruling Class: The Glamorgan Gen try 1640–1790 Images of Terror: What We Can and Cann ot Know About Terrorism The New Anti-Ca thol i cism The Last Ac cept able Prej u dice Philip Jenkins 3 2003 3 Ox ford New York Auckland Bang kok Buen os Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Ist anbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2003 by Philip Jenkins Published by Oxf ord University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxf ord University Press www.oup.com All rights reserved. No part of this publ ication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys tem, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, elec tronic, me chan i cal, pho to copy ing, re cord ing, or oth er wise, with out prior per mis sion of Ox ford Uni ver sity Press. Lib rary of Cong ress Cata l ogi ng-in-Publ ic at ion Data Jenkins, Philip, 1952– The new anti-cat holicism : the last acceptable prejudice / Philip Jenkins. p. cm. ISBN 0-19-515480-0 1. Anti-Ca thol i cism—United States. I. Title. BX1770.J46 2003 305.6’2073—dc21 2002012488 Book des ign and typesetting by Glen R. J. Mules, New Rochelle, NY 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of Amer ica on acid-free paper Con tents Pref ace vii 1 Limits of Hatred 1 2 The Cath o lic Men ace 23 3 Catho l ics and Libe ra ls 47 4 The Church Hates Women 67 5 The Church Kills Gays 93 6 Catho lics and the News Media 113 7 “The Perp Walk of Sacr amental Perverts”: 133 The Pedophile Priest Cri sis 8 Cath o lics in Mov ies and Tele vi sion 157 9 Black Lege nds: Rew riti ng Catho l ic Hist ory 177 10 The End of Prejudice? 207 Notes 217 In dex 249 v This page intentionally left blank Pref ace A s always, my main debt of gratitude in writing this book is to my wife, Liz Jenkins. I would also like to thank my friend Marian Ronan for her good couns el—though I am sure she will dis agree with much of what fol lows! I should say a word about my pers onal stance toward the is sues dis cussed in this book. Over the past dec ade, I have worked on a number of cont rov ers ial topi cs inv olvi ng Cat holi c ism, part icu l arly on the theme of child abuse by clergy. During the wave of nat ional concern about that is sue during 2002, I arg ued that the rea lity of the “pedophile priest” iss ue was quite dif ferent from what was be ing presented by the mass me dia, and that the numb er of priests involved in this behavior was sig nificantly smaller than was commonly ass umed. In the context of the time, my at ti tude was seen by some as a def ense of the Church, and not surprisingly it involved me in some lively debates. As a result, I have oft en been asked about my per sonal relationship to Catholicism. I was a member of the Roman Cath olic Church for many years, but I left, without any particu lar ran cor, and since the late 1980s, I have been a memb er of the Episc o pal Church. (Within that tradition, I def ine myself as a small-c cath o lic, a dist inct ion that oft en puzz les large-C Roman Cath olics.) I have never been a member of the clergy in any church, nor a seminarian, nor was I associated with any religious order. I have no vested int erest in def ending the Roman Catholic Church, nor can I fairly be described as an uncritical defender of Catholic positions. vii This page intentionally left blank The New Anti-Cat holi c ism
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