Table Of Content

Subject index A Anoxia, cerebral, reversal sign 946 McCartney et al Handbook of tran- Anticoagulants, complications 450 scranial Doppler 864 Abscess, intracranial, diffusion-weighted Aphasia without dementia, CSI 599 Miller et al Magnetic resonance in multi- MRI 171 Apraxia, speech, infarct 356 ple sclerosis 12 —, spinal, epidural 904 Arteries, intracranial, ageing, MRA 813 Oudkerk & Edelman High-power gra- Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency 182 Arteritis, polyarteritis nodosa 436 dient MR imaging 864 Acromegaly, MRI 765 Artery, basilar, flow 609 Raimondi Paediatric neurosurgery 673 Adenocarcinoma, endolymphatic sac 799 —, carotid, agenesis 608 Robb Three-dimensional biomedical Adenoma, pituitary see pituitary —,—, dissection 433, 543 imaging 449 ~, pleomorphic, nasal 591 ---,-, MRA 391 Ryan et al Nuclear medicine in clinical -,-, recurrent 300 ,-, occlusion, thrombolysis 614 practice 291 Ageing, cerebral blood flow 610 -, —, Stenosis, intracranial 722 Salibi & Brown Clinical MR spectro- -,MRA 813 ,-,-, sonography 1 scopy — first principles 492 Agenesis, caudal, MRI 735 —, middle cerebral, occlusion 614 Schulthess & Henning Functional imag- AIDS, contrast enhancement 687 , subclavian, atheroma 537 ing: principles and methods 327 —, cryptococcal meningoencephalitis 129 . vertebral, atheroma 537 Schmitt et al Echo-planar imaging 566 ~, intracranial leiomyosarcoma 35 —,—, dissection 433 Shankar et al Head and neck imaging —, meningeal leiomyoma 696 —, —, fistula, neurofibromatosis 328 449 —, progressive multifocal leukoencephalo- Asphyxia, neonatal, MRS 620 Sindou et al Hemifacial spasm: a multi- pathy 895 Astrocytomas, spinal 618 disciplinary approach 863 -, Rhodococcus equi otitis 699 Ataxia, spinocerebellar 501, 599 Swash & Wilden Outcomes in neurologi- Amphetamines, intracranial haemorrhage Atlas, anomalies 901 cal and neurosurgical disorders 673 Atrophy, cerebellar, cerebral infarcts Brain, blood flow, trauma 601 Amyloid, pituitary adenoma 358 606 —, volume, MRI 493 Anaesthesia, spinal, intramedullary gas -, cerebral, CT 261 —, water, children, diffusion-weighted embolism 275 —, denervation 603 imaging 929 —,-, subdural haematoma 910 -, olivopontocerebellar 501 Brain stem, ischaemia 530 Aneurysms, arterial, arteriovenous mal- Autism, MRI 517 formations, embolisation 60 -,MRS 620 , CT angiography 93, 606, 607 C , de novo 674 , embolisation 214, 221, 315, 606, 615, B Caeruloplasmin deficiency 185 616 Calcification, cerebral, hemi- ,-, complications 324 megalencephaly 621 ,-, MRA 606 Blood-brain barrier, meningiomas 820 —, lupus erythematosus 600 ,-, MRI 223 Blood flow, cerebral, age effects 610 Calcinosis, familial tumoral 351 . experimental 214, 338 ~, cerebrovascular disease 73 Canal, carotid 447 , familial tumoral calcinosis 351 ~, xenon CT 610 Carcinoma, choroid plexus, MRI 225 , haemodynamics, Doppler sonography Bone marrow, skull base 619 —, nasopharyngeal, recurrent, MRI 855 553 Bone, temporal, endolymphatic sac carci- —, Squamous cell, intradiploic 570 , internal carotid agenesis 608 noma 799 Catheters, angiographic 611 . MRI after clipping 680 —,-, giant-cell tumour 305 Cephalocele, intrasphenoid 497 , polyarteritis nodosa 436 ~,-, haemorrhage, labyrinth 450 Cerebellum, atrophy, acid sphingomyeli- , postoperative remnants 315, 680 -,-, MRI 292, 450, 799 nase deficiency 182 ,-, risk factors 674 Book reviews —,-, cerebral infarcts 606 -,-, stenting 214, 615 Ansell Imaging drug reactions and toxic -, cortical dysplasia 190 —,-, thrombosed 607, 608 hazards 12 -, histiocytosis 443 Angiography, cerebral, clipped aneurysms Bartels Color-coded duplex ultra- -, SPECT, children 620 680 sonography of the cerebral vessels 863 Chiasm, optic, sarcoidosis 440 , -, intracranial stenoses 772 Byrne & Guglielmo Endovascular treat- Child abuse 711, 946 ,—, polyarteritis nodosa 436 ment of intracranial aneurysms 282 Chordoma, chondroid, metastases 504 ,-, venous thrombosis 410 Castillo Neuroradiology companion 802 Chorea, Sydenham’s 943 , computed tomography see computed to- Friedman Radiosurgery: a practical Coma, diabetic, cerebral haemorrhage 670 mography, angiography guide 355 Computed tomography, angiography, an- , craniofacial, subtraction 609 Greenberg Neuroimaging 525 eurysms 93, 223, 606, 607 , Magnetic resonance see magnetic re- Hohne Voxelman junior — brain and -,-, clipped 606 sonance angiography skull 593 —,-, arteriovenous malformations 227 Angiolipoma, spinal cord 584 Huang PACS: basic principles and appli- ~,-,-, spinal 915 Angioma, venous see venous angioma cations 802 -,-, infarcts 604 Angioplasty, percutaneous 222, 537 Lippincott-Raven MRI of the brain and —,-, subtraction 225 —,-, vasospasm 453 spine 863 —, stereolithography 228 Computed tomography Computed tomography -,SPECT 601 —,-, intraventricular, MRI, degradation —,xenon-enhanced 610 -, thalamic atrophy 225 pattern 401 Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, MRI 227, 265 Europe, neuroimaging 153, 157 ~,-, malignant fibrous histiocytoma 523 Cyst, colloid 188 Exanthema subitum 732 —,-, pituitary tumours, MRI 167 -, dermoid, intradiploic 570 Eye, MRI 520 -, labyrinth 450 —, epidermoid 596 ~, subarachnoid, arterial dissection 608 —, peritumoral 13 -,-, CT angiography 223 —, pituitary 27 F —,-, risk factors 674 -, Rathke’s cleft 27, 832 Headache, children, MRI 283 Cytopathy, mitochondrial 600, 759, 920 Fibrinolysis, intra-arterial 530 Hemimegalencephaly 621 Fibroma, ossifying, congenital 526 Hippocampus, autism, MRI 517 Fibromatosis, central nervous system tu- Histiocytoma, malignant fibrous 523, 646 D mours 597 Histiocytosis, Langerhans cell, brain 443, Fibro-osseous lesions, intracranial 18 548 Dacryocystography 208 Fibrous tumour, solitary, orbit, CT 52 —, -, Skull 723 Database, neurovascular 222 Fistula, arteriovenous, dural, carotico- Human immunodeficiency virus, spine, Day ward, neuroradiology 221 cavernous 67 MRI 360, 618 Degeneration, subacute combined, MRI ,-, -, craniocervical, surgery 463 Hydrocephalus, deep cerebral veins 233 378 ,-, -, dysautonomia 803 -,MRI 117,226 Delleman-Oothuys syndrome, MRI 55 .-,-, spinal drainage 803 Hyperostosis frontalis interna 44 Dementia, CSI 599 ,-, -, tentorial 308 Hypertension, arterial, brain-stem com- Developmental disturbances, MRI 620 —,-, extraspinal, lipomyelodysplasia 579 pression, MRI 224 Diabetes insipidus 899 —,-, intracranial, MRA 487 Hypophysitis, lymphocytic 899 DIDMOAD, MRI 729 -,-, spinal, CTA 915 Hypotension, intracranial 602, 603 Disc, intervertebral, migration 630 Fluid, cerebrospinal, pressure 233 Hypothermia 610 -,MR myelography 617 Fontanelle, anterior, melanotic neuroecto- Hypoxic-ischameic brain injury, sono- Dissection, arterial 433, 543, 608 dermal tumour 202 graphy 620 Dura mater, ectasia, Marfan’s syndrome -, growing 381 850 Fusudil hydrochloride, vasospasm 615 Dysautonomia, dural arteriovenous fistula 803 Dysplasia, cerebellar 190 G Infants, non-accidental injury 711, 946 —, cortical, focal 428 —, premature, late MRI 224 Dystrophy, infantile neuroaxoual 376 Ganglia, basal, histiocytosis 443 Infarcts, cerebral 175 Ganglioglioma, trigeminal nerve 576 —,-, atrial myxoma 573 Germinoma, haemorrhagic 595 ~,-, cerebellar atrophy 606 E —, neurohypophyseal 595 -,-, collateral flow 614 Glioma, optic, neurofibromatosis 199 -,-, MRI 342, 356, 605, 777 Echinococcosis, alveolar, cerebral 844 Gliomatosis cerebri, MRS 650 ~,-,-, contrast enhancement 242 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spine 850 Globus pallidus, Creutzfeid-Jakob disease —,-, precentral knob 269 Embolisation, aneurysms see aneurysms, 265 -,-, venous 419 arterial —, hypermanganesaemia 195 -, pontine 179, 666 , arteriovenous malformations 612 —, polycythaemia 288 Infections, CNS, bone-marrow transplan- , catheters 611 Granuloma, eosinophilic, skull 600, 723 tation 228 , fistula, arteriovenous, dural 803 Granulomatosis, Wegener’s, meninges 849 Injury, non-accidental, children 711, .-,-,-, caroticocavernous 67 Granulomatous disease, pathogen-free 226 946 +-,-,-, tentorial 308 Ischaemia, cerebral, diffusion-weighted ,-, -, neurofibromatosis 328 imaging 604, 605, 777, 889 , giant-cell tumour 826 H -,-, hypothermia 610 , hydroxyapatite 611 —,-, white matter 657 , phenytoin 320 Haemangioma, capillary, head and neck ~, vertebrobasilar, intra-arterial fi- , spinal metastases 616 369 brinolysis 530 —. tumours, intracranial 320, 334 —, spinal 618 Encephalitis, Rasmussen’s 935 —, cavernous, radiosurgery 224 Encephalomyelitis, acute disseminated, in- -, cervical, MRA 140 K fantile 621 —, epidural, spinal 618 Encephalopathy, acute necrotising 732 Haematoma, intracranial, extradural 875 Kearns-Sayre syndrome 759, 920 —, Wernicke’s 249 —,-, subdural 601, 875 Knob, precentral, infarct 269 Ependymoma, intracranial, surveillance -,-,-, chronic, MRI 109, 137, 601, 602 imaging 225 —, spinal, subdural, chronic, MRI 109, 137 —, spinal 618 —,-, complicating anaesthesia 910 L Epilepsy, bilateral mesial sclerosis Haemorrhage, intracranial, amphetamines 471 222 Leigh’s disease 600, 920 —, intracranial electrodes, MRI 601 —,-, cavernomas, radiosurgery 224 Leiomyoma, intracranial, AIDS 696 -,MRI 601 -,-, diabetic coma 670 Leiomyosarcoma, intracranial, AIDS 35 964 Pituitary, abscess Leukoencephalopathy, methotrexate, , metastases 594 N MRI 134 , motor neurone disease 227 —, progressive multifocal, AIDS 895 .moyamoya 610 Necrosis, laminar, cortical 835 Lipomyelodysplasia, dural arteriovenous ,and MRI 594 Nerve, abducens, MRI 384 fistula 579 . multiple sclerosis 738 —, optic, glioma 199 Lobe, temporal, myelogenesis 619 , neontatal asphyxia 620 —,-, inflammation 738 Lupus erythematosus, brain calcification , neurofibromatosis 227 —,-, meningioma 226 600 , optic neuritis 738 —, trigeminal, ganglioglioma 576 Lymphoma, central nervous system 596, ~, Rasmussen’s encephalitis 935 —,-, neuralgia, MRI 223, 224, 603 597 —, Sydenham’s chorea 943 —,-, sheath tumours 100 Malformations, arteriovenous, 612, 613 —, vestibular, schwannoma 292, 596 —,-, aneurysms, embolisation 60 —,-,-, haemorrhagic 795 M -,-, CT angiography 227 Neurofibromatosis 199 —,-, database 222 —,MRS 227 Magnetic resonance angiography, cerebral —,-,embolisation 612, 613 —, spinal tumours, MRI 625 infarcts 342, 604 Marchiafava-Bignami disease, MRI 40 —, vertebrovertebral fistula 328 , cavernous sinus 608 Marfan’s syndrome, dural ectasia 850 Neuroimaging 153, 157 , cervical haemangiomas 140 Manganese, elevation, portosystemic Neuroma, acoustic see nerve, vestibular, , contrast-enhanced 391, 867 shunt, MRI 195 schwannoma , dural arteriovenous fistula 487, 579 Matrix, germinal, MRI 619 Niemann-Pick disease 182 , dural sinus thrombosis 223 Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour 202 Nitrous oxide, myeloneuropathy 588 . familial tumoral calcinosis 351 Meninges, diseases 597 Nose, congenital ossifying fibroma 526 , intracranial aneurysms 606, 608 —, Wegener’s granulomatosis 847 —, pleomorphic adenoma 591 ,-, clipped 680 Meningiomas, cerebral oedema 820 , intracranial arteries, ageing 813 —, children 512 , Supra-aortic arteries 608, 609, 867 —, contrast enhancement 820 oO Magnetic resonance imaging, AIDS, con- ~, diaphragma sellae, MRI 22 trast medium 687 ~,embolisation 320, 334 Obituary, Peter Huber 709 ,—, intracranial tumours 35, 696 —, optic nerve sheath 226 Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome, MRI ,-, Rhodococcus equi otitis 699 ~, SPECT 646 55 , chemical shift 599 Meningoencephalitis, cryptococcal, AIDS Oedema, cerebral, meningiomas 820 ,and CT 604 129 Olive, degeneration, cerebrovascular dis- , contrast enhancement, AIDS 687 Metastases, intradural, chondroid chordo- ease, trauma 9 ,-, cerebral infarcts 242, 356 ma 507 Ommaya reservoir, leukoencephalopathy ,-,-, intravascular 80 —, pituitary adenoma 785 134 , contrast-to-noise ratio 124, 128 ~, spinal, embolisation 616 One-and-a-half syndrome 666 . diffusion-weighted, brain tumours 171, Methotrexate, leukoencephalopathy, MRI Opercula, MRI 603 594, 829 134 Optic glioma, neurofibromatosis, MRI 199 , brain water, children 929 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 1 941 Orbit, MRI 226 , Creutzfeld-Jakob disease 227 Midbrain, tumours, MRI 158 —, solitary fibrous tumour, CT 52 , epidermoid tumour 596, 829 Migraine, childhood, Virchow-Robin —, surgical injuries 227 , general paresis 599 spaces 283 Osteoblastoma, vertebral 279 , infarcts 175, 356, 604, 605, 777, 889 Mitochondrial cytopathy 759, 920 Otitis, Rhodococcus equi, AIDS 699 , intracranial abscess 171 Motor neurone disease, corticospinal ,moyamoya 86 tracts, MRI 744 , Spinal nerves 616 -,MRS 227 P ,-, Wernicke’s encephalopathy 249 Moyamoya, angiography 772 -, echo-planar 171, 619 —,-, posterior circulation 610 Pain, {MRI 601 , functional 228 ~,MRI 86 Papaverine, cerebral vasospasm 453 ,-, pain 601 -, MRS, PET 610 Papez circuit, MRI 600 ,—, perioperative 602 Mucormycosis 179 Paraganglioma, multicentric 597 ,-, Stroke 602 Multiple sclerosis, MRI 255, 347 —, spinal 788 , hydrocephalus 117 -,-, echo-planar 163 Paresis, general 599 , myelography 617 ~,-, observer variation 882 Parkinsonism, MRI, SPECT 124 , multiple sclerosis 163 —,-, quantitative 598 Parotid gland, MRI 44 , perfusion-weighted 86 —, normal-appearing white matter, MRS Phenytoin, embolic material 320 , pulse sequences 46, 117, 163, 226, 292, 738 Pituitary, abscess 595 342, 480, 596, 603, 604, 605, 750 —, simulating glioma 598 —, adenoma, amyloid formation 358 , Sialography 46 Muscles, head and neck, denervation atro- —,-, growth hormone-secreting 765 , Stereotaxy, accuracy 636 phy 603 —,-, haemorrhage 167 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, acute Myasthenia gravis, thymic CT 600 —,-, metastases 785 necrotising encephalopathy 734 Myelination 619 ,-, MRI 22, 167 —, autism 517, 620 Myelinolysis, central pontine 835 , apoplexy 832 -, gliomatosis cerebri 650 —,extrapontine 144 , cyst, spontaneous regression, MRI 27 —, Leigh’s disease 600 Myxoma, atrial 573 , gland, MRI 595 Pituitary, adenoma, MRI Pituitary, adenoma, MRI Skull, base, anatomy 447 Transplantation, bone-marrow 228, 597 —,-,-, contrast-enhanced 595 —,-, bone marrow 619 Trauma, diffuse brain injury 601 -, lymphocytic hypophysitis 899 —,-, giant-cell tumour 305 —, extra-axial haematomas 875 Plexus, choroid, carcinoma 225 -,—, intrasphenoid cephalocele 497 , non-accidental, children 711, 946 -,-, papilloma 596, 654 -, eosinophilic granuloma 600, 729 —, olivary degeneration 9 Polyarteritis nodosa 426 -, giant-cell tumour 826 —, vacuum extraction 381 Porphyria, acute intermittent 835 -, vault defects, stereolithography, CT Tuberous sclerosis, MRI 428 Positron emission tomography, blood flow, 228 Tumour, epidermoid, cerebellopontine an- cerebrovascular disease 73, 610 Sonography, carotid stenosis 1 gle 596, 829 -, cerebral tumours 594 -, Doppler, guidewire, embolisation 328 —, giant-cell, skull 305, 826 Proteus syndrome, MRI 840 —, -, hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury 620 Tumours, germ-cell 594 Pseudotumour, demyelinating 598 —,-, intracranial aneurysms 553 , intracranial, embolisation 320, 334 —,-, intracranial angioplasty 453 ,-,-, phenytoin 320 Spasm, hemifacial, MRI 223, 603 ,-, SPECT 646 R Speech, apraxia 356 , meningeal, children 512 Spinal cord, acute injury 617 , midbrain, MRI 158 Radiosurgery, arteriovenous malforma- -,angiolipoma 584 , spinal cord, MRI 618 tions 612 —, caudal agenesis 735 —,cavernomas 224 , intramedullary gas embolism 275 —,meningioma 334 ~, vitamin B12 deficiency, MRI 271 V —, metastases 598 —,-, -, nitrous oxide anaesthesia 588 —, pineal tumours 598 Spine, abscess, epidural 904 Vacuum extraction, complications 381 Rathke’s cleft, cyst 27 , ankylosing spondylitis 508 Varicella syndrome, congenital 205 Resuscitation, cardiopulmonary, MRI 605 , atlas, anomalies 901 Vasospasm, cerebral, angioplasty 453 Rhodococcus equi, otitis, AIDS 699 , dural ectasia, Marfan’s syndrome 850 —, fusudil hydrochloride 615 , dysraphism 579 Veins, intracranial, cortical 425 , fractures, MRI 617 ,-. deep, thrombosis 410, 611 S , HIV infection 360, 618 ,-, physiology 233 , infections 617 , -, thrombosis, angiography 410 Sac, endolymphatic, carcinoma 799 , metastases, embolisation 616 ,-,-, infarcts 419 Sarcoidosis, optic chiasm 440 , nerves, MRI 616 ,-,-, MRI 80 Scintigraphy, intracranial hypotension 603 , paraganglioma 788 ,-, -, thrombolysis 222 Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral see motor , Stenosis, MR myelography 617 Venous angioma 610, 611, 613 neurone disease , subdural haematoma, chronic 137, 601 Ventricles, morphometry, MRI 619 -, lateral, primary 744 ,—, postanaesthetic 275 Ventriculostomy, MRI 117 —, mesial temporal, bilateral 471 , tumours 618 Virchow-Robin spaces, childhood mi- -,-, Papez circuit 600 ,-, neurofibromatosis 625 graine 283 -,-, thalamic atrophy 225 Spondylitis, ankylosing 508 Visual pathways, {MRI 228 -, multiple see multiple sclerosis Stent, arterial 614 Vitamin B12 deficiency, spinal cord, MRI Septum pellucidum, absence 563 -, aneurysms 214 271, 588 —, cyst 567 —,-, dissection 543 Vitreous, persistent hyperplastic primary, Shunt, portosystemic, MRI 195 Stereolithography, CT 228 MRI 520 —, ventriculoperitoneal, complications 567 Surgery, functional, MRI guidance 636 Sialography, MRI 46 —, paranasal sinuses, complications 227 Single-photon emission tomography, cere- Syphilis, MRI 599 Ww bellum, children 620 , parkinsonism 124 White matter, children 619 , temporal lobe epilepsy 601 T -, ischaemia 657 -, thallium, intracranial tumours 646 —, normal-appearing, multiple sclerosis, .-, progressive multifocal leukoencepha- Thalamus, atrophy 225 MRS 738 lopathy 895 -~, functional surgery, MRI guidance 636 Wolfram syndrome, MRI 729 —, thymus, myasthenia gravis 600 Thiamine deficiency 249 Sinus, cavernous, MRA 608 Turombolysis, intra-arterial, prognosis 614 Sinuses, paranasal, surgery, complications —, intravenous 614 X 227 Thymus, SPECT, myasthenia gravis 600 —, venous see veins, intracranial Tract, corticospinal, MRI 744 Xanthoastrocytoma, pleomorphic 30, 597 m