Neurophysiology of Acupuncture Dr HG Dong Dr M Petitpierre 22.01.2001 Acupuncture applied to the Clinic of Infertility and Gynaecological Endocrinology 1200 1000 s 800 n o i t a 600 t l u s 400 n o C 200 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Year Indications formulated by WHO – Upper Respiratory (cid:139)Disorders of the Eye Acute conjunctivitis Tract (cid:41) Central retinitis (cid:41) • Acute sinusitis Myopia (in children) (cid:41) • Acute rhinitis Cataract (without (cid:41) complications) • Common cold • Acute tonsillitis Disorders of the Mouth (cid:139) Toothache (cid:41) – Respiratory System Post-extraction pain (cid:41) • Acute Bronchitis Gingivitis (cid:41) Acute and chronic pharyngitis • Bronchial asthma (cid:41) Journal of World Health Organisation Dec.1979 – Gastro-intestinal Neurological and Musculoskeletal (cid:139) Disorders Disorders • Spasms of oesophagus and cardia Headache (cid:41) • Hiccough Migraine (cid:41) • Gastroptosis Trigeminal neuralgia (cid:41) • Acute and chronic gastritis Facial palsy (early stage, i.e., within 3 to 6 months) (cid:41) • Gastric hyperacidity Pareses following a stroke (cid:41) • Chronic duodenal ulcer (pain Peripheral neuropathies (cid:41) relief) Sequelae of poliomyelitis (early stage, i.e., within 6 (cid:41) • Acute duodenal ulcer (without months) complications) Meniere’s disease (cid:41) • Acute and chronic colitis Neurogenic bladder dysfunction (cid:41) • Acute bacillary dysentery Nocturnal enuresis (cid:41) • Constipation Intercostal neuralgia (cid:41) • Diarrhea Cervicobrachial syndrome (cid:41) • Paralytic ileus “Frozen shoulder” (cid:41) “Tennis elbow” (cid:41) Sciatica (cid:41) Low back pain (cid:41) Osteoarthritis (cid:41) Journal of World Health Organisation Dec.1979 Gynaecology and Obstetrics • Menstrual Disorders – Menorrhagia – Metrorrhagia – Dysmenorrhea – Amenorrhea – Pre-menstrual Syndrome • Infertility – Ovulation Induction Hou JL. In Acupuncture and Moxibustion therapy in gynecology and obstetrics. Beijing Sc. & Techn. 1995 Maciocia G. in Obstetrics & Gynecology in Chinese Medicine. Churchill Livingstone 1998 Indications continued • Hyperemesis • Acute mastitis – gravida • To promote lactation – post chemotherapy • To inhibit lactation • Breech presentation of the • Menopausal symptoms fetus (27-36 weeks) – Hot Flushes • Relaxation during labor – night sweats • Postpartum – irritability – urinary retention – insomnia – perineal pain – depression – hemorrhage – retention of lochia Hou JL. In Acupuncture and Moxibustion therapy in gynecology and obstetrics. Beijing Sc. & Techn. 1995 Maciocia G. in Obstetrics & Gynecology in Chinese Medicine. Churchill Livingstone 1998 Reviews: Acupuncture in infertility Modification of semen quality • Crimmel AS, J Androl. 2001 Mar-Apr;22(2):173-82. Review • Siterman SAndrologia. 2000 Jan; • Siterman Arch Androl. 1997 Sep-Oct;39(2):155-61. • Urologe A. 1984 Nov;23(6):329-33. • Crimmel AS et al: Withered Yang: a review of traditional Chinese medical treatment of male infertility and erectile dysfunction • J Androl 2001 Mar-Apr;22(2):173-82 Ovulation induction • Stener-Victorin et al: Effects of Electro-acupuncture on anovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Acta Obstet General Scand. 2000 Mar;79(3):180-8. • Stener-Victorin et al. Effects of electro-acupuncture on nerve growth factor and ovarian morphology in rats with experimentally induced polycystic ovaries. Biol Reprod. 2000 Nov;63(5):1497-503 • Chen BY. Acupuncture normalises dysfunction of hypothalamic- . pituitary-ovarian axis Acupunct Electrother Res 1997;22(2):97-108 Ovulation induction • Chen BY, Yu J. Relationship between blood radioimmunoreactive beta-endorphin and hand skin temperature, during the electro- acupuncture induction of ovulation. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1991;16(1-2):1-5. • Yu J et al: Changes in serum FSH, LH and ovarian follicular growth during Electroacupuncture for induction of ovulation. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1989 Apr;9(4):199-202, 195
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