Neuromodulation. Comprehensive Textbook of Principles, Technologies, and Therapies

622 Pages·2018·37.02 MB·English

by  Elliot S. Krames, P. Hunter Peckham, Ali R. Rezai

NEUROMODULATION
Comprehensive Textbook of Principles,
Technologies, and Therapies
SECOND EDITION
Volume 3
Edited by
E S. K
lliot ramES
P. H P
untEr EcKHam
a r. r
li Ezai
List of Contributors
Thomas Abell University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, John Chae Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland,
United States OH, United States; Cleveland FES Center, Cleveland, OH,
William T. Abraham The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States; MetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute of Ohio,
OH, United States Cleveland, OH, United States
Ali Alabbad University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Jiande D.Z. Chen Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
Adnan Al-Kaisy Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital, London,
England Shuo Chen China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
Paulin Andréll Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Joshua A. Cohn Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia,
Gothenburg, Sweden PA, United States
Richard Andrew McKinley Wright-Patterson Air Force Graham H. Creasey Stanford University School of Medicine,
Base, Dayton, OH, United States Stanford, CA, United States
Claudia A. Angeli University of Louisville, Louisville, Christopher J. Czura Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine,
KY, United States; Frazier Rehab Institute, Louisville, KY, Hempstead, NY, United States; The Feinstein Institute for
United States Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States
Jeffrey L. Ardell UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center Elizabeth G. Damato Case Western Reserve University,
and Neurocardiology Research Program of Excellence, Cleveland, OH, United States
Los Angeles, CA, United States William C. de Groat University of Pittsburgh Medical
Anthony Arnold Setpoint Medical Corporation, Santa School, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Clarita, CA, United States Michael J. Decker Case Western Reserve University,
Musa Audu Case Western Reserve University and the Louis Cleveland, OH, United States
Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, Anthony F. DiMarco Case Western Reserve University,
United States Cleveland, OH, United States; MetroHealth Medical Center,
Kenneth B. Baker Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland, OH, United States
United States Laura Dipietro Highland Instruments, Cambridge, MA,
Giancarlo Barolat Presbyterian/St. Luke’s Medical Center, United Sates
Denver, CO, United States Roger R. Dmochowski Vanderbilt University Medical
Jonathan Z. Baskin Case Western Reserve University, Center, Nashville, TN, United States
Cleveland, OH, United States; Louis Stokes Cleveland Michael F. Dorman Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ,
VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States United States
Girriso F. Benderro Case Western Reserve University, Rui V. Duarte University of Liverpool, Liverpool,
Cleveland, OH, United States United Kingdom
Maria E. Bennett SPR Therapeutics, Cleveland, OH, Dominique M. Durand Case Western Reserve University,
United States Cleveland, OH, United States
Marom Bikson The City College of the City University of Robin Elizabeth Germany University of Oklahoma Health
New York, New York, NY, United States Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
Chad E. Bouton The Feinstein Institute for Medical Charles Emala Columbia University, New York, NY,
Research, Manhasset, NY, United States United States
Una Buckley UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center and J.P. Errico electroCore, LLC, Basking Ridge, NJ, United States
Neurocardiology Research Program of Excellence, Michael Faltys SetPoint Medical Corporation, Valencia, CA,
Los Angeles, CA, United States United States
Sandra Carvalho Harvard Medical School, Boston, Manfred Franke Case Western Reserve University,
MA, United States; University of Minho, Braga, Cleveland, OH, United States
Portugal
Felipe Fregni Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,
James Cavuoto Neurotech Reports, San Francisco, CA, United States; University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
United States
xi
xii List of Contributors
Melanie French Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Peter L. Lu Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus,
United States OH, United States
Jason R. Fritz Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Andre G. Machado Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH,
Hempstead, NY, United States; The Feinstein Institute for United States
Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States Nathaniel S. Makowski Case Western Reserve University,
John P. Gassler University of Rochester Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland FES Center,
Rochester, NY, United States Cleveland, OH, United States; MetroHealth Rehabilitation
Alejandra Gonzalez Calle University of Southern Institute of Ohio, Cleveland, OH, United States
California, Los Angeles, CA, United States Sachin Malde Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital, London,
Susan J. Harkema University of Louisville, Louisville, United Kingdom
KY, United States; Frazier Rehab Institute, Louisville, KY, D. Michael Ackermann Jr. Allergan plc, South San
United States Francisco, CA, United States
Magdy Hassouna University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Douglas F. Milam Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Svante Horsch Hospital Porz am Rhein, Cologne, Germany Nashville, TN, United States
Mark S. Humayun University of Southern California, Alon Y. Mogilner New York University Langone Medical
Los Angeles, CA, United States Center, New York, NY, United States
Jared M. Huston Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Hayat M. Mousa University of California, San Diego, CA,
Hempstead, NY, United States; The Feinstein Institute for United States
Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States Megan Moynahan Case Western Reserve University,
Haifeng Jin Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States
Baltimore, MD, United States Drew Murray University of Louisville, Louisville, KY,
Leonardo Kapural Carolinas Pain Institute, Winston-Salem, United States
NC, United States; Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, Peder S. Olofsson Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
NC, United States Raymond P. Onders University Hospitals Cleveland
Melissa R. Kaufman Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
Nashville, TN, United States P. Hunter Peckham MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland,
Kevin L. Kilgore MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States; Case Western Reserve University,
OH, United States; Louis Stokes Cleveland Department Cleveland, OH, United States
of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, Laura Perryman Stimwave LLC, Fort Lauderdale, FL,
United States; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States
OH, United States
Fabian Piedimonte Fundación CENIT para la Investigación
Jayme S. Knutson Case Western Reserve University, en Neurociencias, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland FES Center,
Joshua P. Prager Center for the Rehabilitation Pain
Cleveland, OH, United States; MetroHealth Rehabilitation
Syndromes (CRPS) at UCLA Medical Plaza, Los Angeles,
Institute of Ohio, Cleveland, OH, United States
CA, United States
Rudi Kobetic Case Western Reserve University and the
Enrico Rejc University of Louisville, Louisville, KY,
Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH,
United States; Frazier Rehab Institute, Louisville, KY,
United States
United States
Krzysztof E. Kowalski Case Western Reserve University,
William S. Reynolds Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Cleveland, OH, United States; MetroHealth Medical Center,
Nashville, TN, United States
Cleveland, OH, United States; Louis Stokes Cleveland VA
Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States Arun Sahai Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital, London, United
Kingdom
Casey G. Kowalik Vanderbilt University Medical Center,
Nashville, TN, United States Siamak Salavatian UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center
and Neurocardiology Research Center of Excellence,
Elliot S. Krames Pacific Pain Treatment Center, San
Los Angeles, CA, United States
Francisco, CA, United States
Matthew A. Schiefer Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical
Jorge Leite Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,
Center, Cleveland, OH, United States
United States; University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
Marabel Schneider Yale University, New Haven, CT,
Yaakov A. Levine SetPoint Medical Corporation, Valencia,
United States
CA, United States
Stefan Schulte PAN Clinic, Cologne, Germany
Yanmei Li China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
Stephen Selkirk Case Western Reserve University and the
James Loudin Stanford University, Stanford, CA,
Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH,
United States
United States
List of Contributors xiii
Marcel Simis University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Alejandra Vasquez Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA,
Bruce Simon electroCore, LLC, Basking Ridge, NJ, United States
United States Timothy Wagner Highland Instruments, Cambridge, MA,
Jesse Simon SetPoint Medical Corporation, Valencia, CA, United Sates; Harvard/MIT Division of Health Sciences
United States and Technology, Cambridge, MA, United Sates
Jon Snyder Neuros Medical, Inc., Willoughby Hills, OH, Connor A. Wathen Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of
United States Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States
Peter Staats Premier Pain Centers, Shrewsbury, NJ, James D. Weiland University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI,
United States United States
Kingman P. Strohl Case Western Reserve University, Blake S. Wilson Duke University, Durham, NC,
Cleveland, OH, United States; Louis Stokes Cleveland VA United States
Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States Richard D. Wilson Case Western Reserve University,
Aurore Thibaut Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland FES Center,
United States Cleveland, OH, United States; MetroHealth Rehabilitation
Institute of Ohio, Cleveland, OH, United States
Simon J. Thomson Basildon and Thurrock University
Hospitals, Basildon, United Kingdom Shukun Yao China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing,
China
Ronald J. Triolo Case Western Reserve University and the
Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, Jieyun Yin Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
United States Baltimore, MD, United States
Dustin J. Tyler Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ayhan Yoruk University of Rochester Medical Center,
OH, United States; Cleveland – Louis Stokes Veterans Rochester, NY, United States
Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States Ralph Zitnik SetPoint Medical Corporation, Valencia, CA,
Gozde Unal The City College of the City University of United States
New York, New York, NY, United States
Foreword
Elliot S. Krames1, P. Hunter Peckham2, Ali R. Rezai3
1Pacific Pain Treatment Center, San Francisco, CA, United States;
2Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States;
3West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
INTRODUCTION that reflect the evolution and growth of neuromodula-
tion. These include chapters on stroke recovery and
The first edition of Neuromodulation was the first neuromodulation for the senses, sections on the excit-
textbook of its kind and dedicated to one of the fastest- ing field of neuromodulation for disease management
growing areas of medicine then and still today, the field or bioelectronic medicine, vagal nerve stimulation, and
of neuromodulation, which is “technology that impacts brain/machine interfacing, a chapter on optogenetics,
on the neural interface.” That first edition was published and a section on the rapidly growing field of noninvasive
by Elsevier on June 26, 2009 and has enjoyed the acclaim neuromodulation, including noninvasive brain stimula-
of neuroscientists, biomedical engineers, and clinicians tion for stroke recovery, pain relief, cognition, depres-
alike as the first authoritative and comprehensive text- sion, and anxiety, to name just a few. These are exciting
book regarding this relatively new field. We, the editors times for the field of neuromodulation, and as editors we
of Neuromodulation, in the first edition set out to harness are sure that you will find this comprehensive offering
what was known regarding this diverse field, encompass- equally exciting, thought-provoking, and informative.
ing the combined knowledge of not only neuroscience This second edition of Neuromodulation is divided into
and biomedical engineering but also the widely diverse 2 volumes, 16 sections, and 144 chapters that represent
clinical fields of neurosurgery, anesthesiology pain med- the entire scope of neuromodulation in 2017. Volume 1
icine, urology, gastroenterology, physical medicine and has introductory chapters on neuromodulation as a field,
rehabilitation, cardiology, otology, ophthalmology, urog- a section on the fundamentals of neuromodulation that
ynocology, orthopedic surgery, and various other key includes chapters on electrical stimulation of the ner-
stakeholders. Our first edition consisted of 91 chapters vous system and various chapters on the mechanisms of
by authors all known to be experts in their fields. action of different forms of this stimulation, a section on
As the editors of the first edition, we are pleased to offer advances to technology/devices for neuromodulation,
our second edition of Neuromodulation. We have carefully sections on the various neuromodulation techniques used
selected the authors/contributors for this edition because for the control of pain, a section on neuromodulation for
they are the leading experts in their fields of interest, hav- functional disorders, a section dedicated to neurostimu-
ing made significant contributions within the larger field lation for epilepsy, and a section on neuromodulation for
of neuromodulation. And, again, we thank them all for cognitive and behavioral disorders. Volume 2 includes
their efforts and important contributions to this project. sections on neuromodulation for movement disorders,
Neuromodulation as a field has grown since the epilepsy, behavioral and cognitive disorders, functional
publication of our first edition, and this second edition restoration, organ system disorders (including cardiac,
reflects that growth, progress, and evolution in research, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and bladder disorders),
technology, and clinical innovation. The original 91 disease management (including diabetes, rheumatoid
chapters have grown to 144 chapters in this two-volume arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease), brain, com-
book, reflecting the rapid advances, new applications puter, and machine interfacing, noninvasive brain neu-
and technology, and overall growth in our field. romodulation, and surgical technique, as well as sections
The field of neuromodulation has become one of the on the business end of neuromodulation and emerging
premier and most innovative specialties of implanted technologies and techniques, and finally a stand-alone
technology in the body to improve neurological deficits section with one chapter on the Brain Initiative.
and overall function of patients. New chapters and addi- On next page, we give a synopsis of our second
tions in this edition cover a variety of important topics edition by section, title, and author/authors.
xv
xvi Foreword
VOLUME 1
I 10. Fundamentals of Kilohertz Frequency Alternating Current
Nerve Conduction Block of the Peripheral Nervous System
DEFINING NEUROMODULATION Niloy Bhadra and Kevin L. Kilgore
Elliot S. Krames, Ali R. Rezai, P. Hunter Peckham
11. MrI and fMrI for Neuromodulation
Francesco Sammartino, Vibhor Krishna and Ali R. Rezai
1. Perspectives on the History of the Neuromodulation-
relevant Societies
12. Patient-Specific Modeling of deep Brain Stimulation
Elliot S. Krames, Konstantin V. Slavin, Giancarlo Barolat,
Cameron C. McIntyre
Brian Simpson and Michael Stanton-Hicks
13. Big data and deep Brain Stimulation
2. Psychological Issues and evaluation for Patients Undergoing
Pierre-Francois D’Haese, Peter Konrad and Benoit Dawan
Implantable Technology
Daniel M. Doleys and Jeffery J. Dolce 14. Fundamentals of Burst Stimulation of the
Spinal Cord and Brain
3. Anatomy of the Nervous System
Dirk De Ridder, Tim Vancamp and Sven Vanneste
Joshua M. Rosenow
15. Spinal Cord Stimulation: Mechanisms of Action
4. Clinical Study designs for Neuromodulation
Yun Guan, Kerry Bradley, John L. Parker, Elliot S. Krames
Richard B. North and Jane Shipley
and Bengt Linderoth
16. Fundamentals and Mechanisms of dorsal root Ganglion
II Stimulation
Jeffery Kramer, Allison Foster, Alexander R. Kent and
INTRODUCTION TO THE BRAIN William Cusack
INITIATIVE
17. Mechanisms of Action of deep Brain Stimulation:
P. Hunter Peckham A review
Kendall H. Lee, Elizabeth M. Mosier and Charles D. Blaha
5. The Brain Initiative—Implications for a revolutionary
Change in Clinical Medicine via Neuromodulation 18. Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Mechanism of Action
Technology Kristl Vonck and Lars Emil Larsen
Elizabeth M. Mosier, Michael Wolfson, Erika Ross,
James Harris, Doug Weber and Kip A. Ludwig 19. Mechanisms of Action of Sacral Nerve and Peripheral Nerve
Stimulation for disorders of Bladder and Bowel
William C. de Groat and Changfeng Tai
III
FUNDAMENTALS AND MECHANISMS IV
OF NEUROMODULATION
TECHNOLOGY AND DEVICES
Joseph Pancrazio
Kip A. Ludwig
6. Fundamentals of electrical Stimulation
20. electrodes for the Neural Interface
J. Thomas Mortimer and Narendra Bhadra
Dustin J. Tyler
7. The Safe delivery of electrical Currents and
21. Implantable Neural Stimulators
Neuromodulation
P. Hunter Peckham and D. Michael Ackermann Jr.
Stuart F. Cogan, Seth Hara and Kip A. Ludwig
22. Microstimulators: Minimally Invasive Implantable
8. waveforms for Neural Stimulation
Neuromodulatory devices
Warren M. Grill
Benjamin Pless and Amy M. Goodman
9. Neuromodulation and Neuronal Plasticity
Alon Y. Mogilner
Foreword xvii
23. designing Neuromodulation devices for Feedback Control 33. Gaming for the Brain: Video Gaming to rehabilitate the
Christopher L. Pulliam, Erik J. Peterson, Jeffrey A. Herron Upper extremity After Stroke
and Timothy Denison Lynne V. Gauthier, Troy A. Richter, Lydia C. George and
Kathryn M. Schubauer
24. MrI Safety and Neuromodulation Systems
Steve G. Manker and Frank G. Shellock 34. The Use of New Surgical Technologies for deep Brain
Stimulation
Vibhor Krishna, Francesco Sammartino and Ali R. Rezai
V
35. Neuromodulation Using optogenetics and related
BRAIN, COMPUTER, AND MACHINE Technologies
Nigel Pedersen and Robert E. Gross
INTERFACING
Bin He
VII
25. Brain–Computer Interfaces: why Not Better?
John P. Donoghue SURGICAL PROCEDURES
AND TECHNIQUES
26. Noninvasive Brain–Computer Interfaces
G. Schalk and B.Z. Allison Elliot S. Krames, Ali R. Rezai
27. Invasive Brain–Computer Interfaces for Functional 36. deep Brain Stimulation: Surgical Technique
restoration Alon Y. Mogilner, Andre G. Machado and Ali R. Rezai
Abidemi B. Ajiboye and Robert F. Kirsch
37. Spinal Cord Stimulation: Placement of Surgical Leads via
28. Prospects for a robust Cortical recording Interface Laminotomy: Techniques and Benefits
Andrew Shoffstall and Jeffrey R. Capadona Donald Y. Ye, Jonathan Riley, Ravichandra Madineni,
Shannon W. Clark, Chengyuan Wu, Steven M. Falowski
29. Advances in Invasive Brain–Computer Interface Technology and Ashwini D. Sharan
and decoding Methods for restoring Movement and Future
Applications 38. Subcutaneous Peripheral Nerve Field Stimulation for
Chad E. Bouton Intractable Pain
Konstantin V. Slavin, Dali Yin, Hang Yin and Christy Gomez
VI 39. Surgical Placement of Leads for occipital Nerve
Stimulation
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND Richard L. Weiner
TECHNIQUES
40. Surgical Technique: Intrathecal Medication delivery System
Implantation
Ali R. Rezai
Joshua M. Rosenow
30. Gene-Based Neuromodulation
41. Neuroprosthetic Surgical Strategies for Neuromuscular
Hilarie C. Tomasiewicz, Gary Kocharian and
Stimulation
Michael G. Kaplitt
Michael W. Keith and Harry A. Hoyen
31. Focused Ultrasound Ablation for Neurological disorders
42. The Surgical Technique of Vagus Nerve Stimulator
Francesco Sammartino, Toacca Taylor, Ali R. Rezai and
Implantation
Vibhor Krishna
Jeffrey W. Cozzens
32. Implanted Sensors in Neuromodulation via electrical
Stimulation
John L. Parker
xviii Foreword
VOLUME 2
VIII VIII B
NEUROMODULATION FOR Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for
PAIN CONTROL Pain Control
Konstantin V. Slavin
VIII A 56. Anatomy and Physiology related to Peripheral Nerve
Stimulation
Spinal Cord Stimulation for Pain Control
Michael Stanton-Hicks
Salim Hayek
57. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Pain Suppression
Joseph W. Boggs, John Chae and Maria E. Bennett
43. Physiology and Pathophysiology of Chronic Pain
Nicole Bentley, Ahmed J. Awad and Parag G. Patil
58. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Facial Pain
Konstantin V. Slavin, Dali Yin and Serge Rasskazoff
44. Management Strategies for Chronic Pain
Keeley Dohmeier, Sailesh Arulkumar, Salim Hayek and
59. Combined Spinal Cord Stimulation and Peripheral Nerve
Lawrence Poree
Field Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Back and
Neck Pain
45. History of Spinal Cord Stimulation
Dali Yin and Konstantin V. Slavin
Richard B. North and Joshua P. Prager
60. Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for the
46. Functional Magnetic resonance Imaging in the
Management of Postoperative Pain
Neuromodulation of Pain
Amorn Wongsarnpigoon and Brian M. Ilfeld
Ernest J. Barthélemy, Jonathan J. Rasouli, Kurt A. Yaeger and
Brian Harris Kopell
61. Peripheral Nerve Field Stimulation for Intractable Pain
Giancarlo Barolat
47. The development of Algorithms for Pain Care Including
Neuromodulation Therapies: Introducing the SAFe
62. occipital Neurostimulation for Treatment of Intractable
Principles
Headache Syndromes
Prasad Shirvalkar, Lawrence Poree and Elliot S. Krames
Richard L. Weiner and Kenneth M. Alo
48. Neurostimulation for the Treatment of Complex regional
63. Neuromodulation for Headaches—Sphenopalatine Ganglion
Pain Syndrome
Stimulation
Michael Stanton-Hicks and Joshua P. Prager
Stewart J. Tepper and Anthony Caparso
49. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Brigitte A. Brouwer, Bert Joosten and Maarten van Kleef
VIII C
50. Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Low Back Pain Intrathecal Therapies for Pain Control
Richard B. North
and the Control of Spasticity
51. Complications of Spinal Cord Stimulation
Lawrence Poree
Mark N. Malinowski, Chong H. Kim and Timothy R. Deer
64. relevant Anatomy for Spinal drug delivery
52. Clinical Aspects of Burst Stimulation for Pain Control
Mark N. Malinowski, Chong H. Kim and Timothy R. Deer
Stefan Schulte and Tim Vancamp
65. evolution of the Spinal delivery of opiate Analgesics
53. dorsal root Ganglion Stimulation for Pain Control
Deepali Dhar, Lawrence Poree and Tony L. Yaksh
Paul Verrills
66. Pharmacology of Intrathecal Therapy
54. Ten Kilohertz (10 kHz) High-Frequency Spinal Cord
Lucas W. Campos and Jason E. Pope
Stimulation
Kapural Leonardo and Adnan Al-Kaisy
67. Cerebrospinal Fluid dynamics and Intrathecal delivery
Kevin Tangen, Ankit I. Mehta and Andreas A. Linninger
55. A review of Spinal Cord Stimulation Cost Studies
Jane Shipley and Richard B. North
Foreword xix
68. exploring Nonopioid Analgesic Agents for Intrathecal Use X
Jason Kyung-soo Hong and Richard Rauck
NEUROSTIMULATION FOR EPILEPSY
69. Potent Neurotoxins for Cancer Pain Treatment:
resiniferatoxin and Saporin Jonathan Riley, Ashwini D. Sharan
Michael S. Leong and David Copenhaver
81. epilepsy: Anatomy, Physiology, Pathophysiology,
70. The development of Guidelines for Intrathecal Therapies and disorders
for Pain Control: History and Present Guidelines Robrecht Raedt, Dominique M. Durand, Paul Boon, Kristl Vonck
Mark N. Malinowski, Chong H. Kim and Timothy R. Deer and Elliot S. Krames
71. Compounding for Intrathecal Analgesic Agents 82. Vagal Nerve Stimulation
William A. Stuart Vivek Mehta, Daniel Kramer, Jonathan Russin, Charles Liu
and Arun Amar
72. Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy for the Control of Spasticity
Michael Saulino 83. deep Brain Stimulation for epilepsy
Paul Koch and Gordon Baltuch
VIII D 84. Closed-Loop responsive Stimulation for epilepsy
Abraham Sabersky, Michael Mackow, Balu Krishnan,
Intracranial Procedures for Dileep Nair, Andreas Alexopoulos, William Bingaman
and Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez
Chronic Pain
Alon Y. Mogilner XI
73. deep Brain Stimulation for Pain NEUROMODULATION FOR
Neil Barua and Nik Patel
BEHAVIORAL AND COGNITIVE
DISORDERS
IX
Paul E. Holtzheimer
NEUROMODULATION FOR
MOVEMENT DISORDERS 85. deep Brain Stimulation for obsessive–Compulsive disorder
Mayur Sharma, Kevin Reeves, Milind Deogaonkar and
Brian Harris Kopell Ali R. Rezai
74. deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s disease 86. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Surgery for the Treatment
Reversa Mills-Joseph, Vibhor Krishna, Milind Deogaonkar of obsessive–Compulsive disorder
and Ali R. Rezai Young Goo Kim, Na Young Jung and Jin Woo Chang
75. deep Brain Stimulation for Tremor 87. deep Brain Stimulation for Highly refractory depression
Michael Pourfar, Michael Okun, Kelly Foote and Alon Y. Mogilner Darin D. Dougherty, Alik S. Widge and Benjamin D. Greenberg
76. deep Brain Stimulation for dystonia 88. Neuromodulation in Anorexia Nervosa
Ron L. Alterman and Scellig Stone Nir Lipsman, Andres M. Lozano and Clement Hamani
77. deep Brain Stimulation in Tourette Syndrome 89. deep Brain Stimulation for Alcoholism
Pablo Andrade, Martin Klehr and Veerle Visser-Vandewalle Sina Kohl and Jens Kuhn
78. Surgical Management of Hemifacial Spasm and Meige 90. Surgical Treatment for refractory drug Addiction
Syndrome Chencheng Zhang, Tao Wang, Kristina Zeljic, Haiyan Jin,
Na Young Jung and Jin Woo Chang Shikun Zhan, Dianyou Li, Xuelian Wang and Bomin Sun
79. deep Brain Stimulation of the Pedunculopontine Tegmental 91. Subgenual Cingulate deep Brain Stimulation for
Nucleus Improves Static Balance in Parkinson’s disease Treatment-resistant depression
Paolo Mazzone, Flora Vitale, Annamaria Capozzo, Fabio Viselli Yarema B. Bezchlibnyk, Jennifer Cheng, Kelly R. Bijanki,
and Eugenio Scarnati Helen S. Mayberg and Robert E. Gross
80. Infusion Therapy for Movement disorders 92. Cortical Stimulation for depression
Neil Barua and Steven Gill Jeffrey Gilligan, Jonathan J. Rasouli and Brian Harris Kopell
xx Foreword
VOLUME 3
XII 105. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Peripheral Vascular disorders
Stefan Schulte and Svante Horsch
NEUROMODULATION FOR
FUNCTIONAL RESTORATION 106. Neuromodulation for refractory Angina and Heart Failure
Paulin Andréll
P. Hunter Peckham and Kevin L. Kilgore
107. Baroreceptor Activation for Hypertension and Heart Failure
93. The History of Neuromuscular electrical Stimulation—The Marabel Schneider, Ayhan Yoruk and John P. Gassler
evolution of Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation and
Future directions
P. Hunter Peckham XIII B
Neuromodulation for Pulmonary Disorders
94. Functional electrical Stimulation for return of Function
After Stroke
Peter Staats
Jayme S. Knutson, Richard D. Wilson, Nathaniel S. Makowski
and John Chae
108. Upper-Airway Neurostimulation to Treat obstructive
Sleep Apnea
95. Invasive Neurostimulation for Poststroke Motor recovery
Elizabeth G. Damato, Michael J. Decker, Matthew A. Schiefer,
Connor A. Wathen, Kenneth B. Baker and Andre G. Machado
Jonathan Z. Baskin, Girriso F. Benderro and Kingman P. Strohl
96. Stimulation for return of Upper-extremity Function
109. A Neural Prosthesis for obstructive Sleep Apnea
Kevin L. Kilgore and P. Hunter Peckham
Dominique M. Durand
97. Lower-extremity Motor System Neuroprostheses
110. Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Central Sleep
Musa Audu, Rudi Kobetic, Stephen Selkirk and Ronald J. Triolo
Apnea
William T. Abraham and Robin Elizabeth Germany
98. Neuromodulation of the Spinal Cord for Movement restoration
Susan Jill Harkema
111. Neurostimulation for Asthma
Peter Staats, Charles Emala, Bruce Simon and J.P. Errico
99. A Brief History of the Cochlear Implant and related Treatments
Blake S. Wilson and Michael F. Dorman
112. Stimulation for Inspiration
Raymond P. Onders
100. Stimulation for the return of Hearing
Blake S. Wilson and Michael F. Dorman
113. restoration of Cough via Functional electrical Stimulation
Anthony F. Dimarco and Krzysztof E. Kowalski
101. The development of Visual Prosthetic devices to restore
Vision to the Blind
James Weiland, Mark Humayun and Alejandra Gonzalez Calle
XIII C
102. Neuromodulation for Treatment of dry eye
Neuromodulation for Gastrointestinal
Manfred Franke, James D. Loudin, D. Michael Ackermann Jr.
Disorders
103. Neuroprostheses for restoring Sensation
Dustin J. Tyler Elliot S. Krames, Jiande D.Z. Chen, Thomas Abell
114. Neural Control of the Gastrointestinal System
XIII
Drew Carl Drennan Murray and Thomas Abell
NEUROMODULATION FOR ORGAN
115. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Abdominal Pain
SYSTEMS Leonardo Kapural
116. emerging Gastric Stimulation for dysmotility disorders and
XIII A
obesity
Neuromodulation for Cardiovascular Jiande D.Z. Chen and Jieyun Yin
Disorders
117. Intestinal electrical Stimulation: Methodologies, effects,
Mechanisms, and Applications
William T. Abraham
Jieyun Yin and Jiande D.Z. Chen
104. Autonomic Control of the Heart
118. Neuromodulation for Nausea and Vomiting in Adult Patients
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