Table Of Content

NEUROLOGIC ELSEVIER CLINICS SAUNDERS Neurol Clin 24 (2006) 821-827 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A ~ Antiplatelet therapy, perioperative, in stroke Age, as factor in stroke after CABG, 797 patients, 607-630. See also Stroke patients, perioperative antiplatelet and American Heart Association, 631 anticoagulant therapy in. Anesthesia/anesthetics Aortic arch surgery, in intraoperative as neuroprotectants, in patients with monitoring of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases cerebrovascular procedures, in undergoing surgical procedures, ischemic neurologic injury prevention, 653-656 638-639 aspirin use in, 609 in patients with cerebrovascular Aspirin diseases undergoing surgical in stroke patients, discontinuation of, procedures, 647-659 607 warfarin use in, data regarding, 617 perioperative use of, data regarding, 608—6 Aneurysm(s), intracranial. See /ntracranial anesthesia, 609 aneurysms. biopsy, 611 cardiology, 608—609 Angiography, raignetic resonance, in dental procedures and oral perioperative acute stroke surgery, 610 management, 816-817 dermatology, 609-610 Angioplasty gastroenterologic endoscopy and carotid, stenting and biopsy, 611 clinical trials of, 687-691 general surgery, 612 technique for, 684-686 neurosurgery, 614 intracranial, stenting and, for ophthalmology, 612 cerebrovascular disease, 697-713. orthopedics, 612-613 See also Cerebrovascular diseases, peritoneal dialysis catheter intracranial angioplasty and placement, 610 stenting for. urology, 613-614 vascular surgery, 614 Anterior circulation ischemia, extracranial- intracranial bypass for, 733-737 Asymptomatic ¢ tid Atherosclerosis Study, 632 Anticoagulant(s) oral, cessation of, perioperative Asymptomatic ¢ tid Surgery Trial, 632 options regarding, 622 Asymptomatic p See Carotid perioperative, in stroke patients, 607-630. See also Stroke patients, endar tere r asymptomatic plaque; I symptomatic. perioperative antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in. Atherosclerotic d se, extracranial- intracran ypass for, 733-737 Anticoagulation, perioperative, management of, 780-781 B Anti-inflammatory drugs, nonsteroidal, Barbiturate(s), as neuroprotectants, in perioperative use of, 615-616 patients with cerebrovascular diseases undergoing surgical procedures, 653-654 0733-8619/06/$ - see front matter © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi: 10.1016/S0733-8619(06)00094-6 neurologic.theclinics.com 822 Biologically active stents, for intracranial clinical contradiction to, 661-662 atheromatous disease, 705-706 stenosis degree in, 662-664 in intraoperative monitoring of Biopsy cardiovascular and aspirin use in, 611 cerebrovascular procedures, in warfarin use in, data regarding, 619 ischemic neurologic injury Blood pressure prevention, 637-638 control of, in patients with stroke after, risk factors for, 799-801 cerebrovascular diseases Carotid endarterectomy (CEA), 631 undergoing surgical procedures, 648-650 CEA. See Carotid endarterectomy (CEA management of, perioperative, in Cerebral infarctions, postoperative patients with cerebrovascular thrombolytic therapy in, safety and diseases undergoing surgical efficacy of, 783-793. See also procedures, 647-659. See also Thrombolytic therapy, in postoperative Cerebrovascular diseases, surgical cerebral infarctions, safety and procedures in patients with. efficacy of. Body temperature, in patients with Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), in patients with cerebrovascular diseases undergoing cerebrovascular diseases undergoing surgical procedures, 652-653 surgical procedures, 65] C Cerebrovascular diseases intracranial angioplasty and stenting CABG. See Coronary artery bypass grafting for, 697-713 CABG future directions in, 699 intracranial aneurysms, 706-708 Cardiology intracranial arterial dissections, aspirin use in, 608-609 708 warfarin use in, data regarding, 617 intracranial atheromatous Cardiovascular procedures, intraoperative disease, 700-706 monitoring of, ischemic neurologic intracranial venous occlusive injury prevention with, 745. See also disease, 708-709 Ischemic neurologic injury, prevention perioperative medical of, intraoperative monitoring of management, 699-700 cardiovascular and cerebrovascular technical considerations in, procedures in 698-700 technical limitations in, 699 Carotid angioplasty, stenting and surgical procedures in patients with clinical trials of, 687-691 anesthetic issues and technique for, 684-686 perioperative blood Carotid artery stenting pressure management in, carotid endarterectomy vs., current 647-659 status, 681-695 intraoperative concerns, 648-653 cost-effectiveness of, 691-692 blood pressure control, durability of, 691-692 648--650 body temperature, 652-653 Carotid endarterectomy CSF, 651 after stroke, timing of, 669-680 glucose control, 651] background regarding delayed modulation, 652 surgery, 669-671 oxygenation, 652 described. 671—674 pH, 651-652 imaging findings and, 674-675 intraoperative monitoring, in patients with crescendo TIAs 656-657 or stroke in evolution, ischemic neurologic injury 676-678 . prevention with, carotid artery stenting vys., current 631-645 status, 681-695 preoperative assessment, 647-648 clinical trials of, 681-684, 690-691 reoperative evaluation, 777-778 for asymptomatic plaque, 661-667 INDEX 823 Cerebrovascular procedures, intraoperative Durotomy, { nant MCA infarction, monitoring of, ischemic neurologic 715-727 injury prevention with. See also Ischemic neurologic injury, prevention of, intraoperative monitoring of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular EEG. See fF thalography (EEG procedures in Electroenceph (EEG), in Clipping, coiling vs., of intracranial intraope onitoring of aneurysms, options in, 765-775 cardioy nd cerebrovascular Clopidogrel, perioperative use of, 615-616 procedur schemic neurologic injury p 6£2392 -63322 Coiling, clipping vs., of intracranial aneurysms, options in, 765-775 Endarterecto 1. See Carotid endarte Computed tomography (CT) contrast multimodal, in perioperative Etomidate, a rotectant, in patients acute stroke management, with cet ilar diseases 811-813 undergo | procedures, noncontrast head, in perioperative 654-655 acute stroke management, Extracranial bypass 808-811 effective 729-743 Contrast multimodal CT, in perioperative for ante ation ischemia, acute stroke management, 811-813 for athe dliisseeaascee, 73I3S -73P7o Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), for flow tion_in ischemia, 631 in intraoperative monitoring of for flov t in planned vessel cardiovascular and cerebrovascular procedures, in scularization, ischemic neurologic injury prevention, 634-636 iscularization, procedures per year in U.S., 795 stroke after, risk factors for, 795-799. sCase, —J See also Stroke, after CABG, ris tion ischemia, factors fol CSF. See Cerebrospinal fluid (CSI CT. See ¢ omputed tomograp! Dy I Flow augme ischemia, extracra ranial bypass for, D 33-74 Dental procedures Flow replac inned vessel aspirin use in, 610 sacrifice al-intracranial warfarin use in, data regarding, by pass 618-619 Dermatology aspirin use in, 609-610 warfarin use in, data regarding, 617-618 Gastroente! oy and biopsy aspiril Doppler ultrasonography, transcranial, in warlar regarding, intraoperative monitoring of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular procedures, in ischemic neurologic General surg use in, 612 injury prevention, 633 Glucose, co patients with Drug(s). for intracranial atheromatous cerebro\ diseases undergoing disease, 700—701 surgica 651 824 H for cerebrovascular diseases. See also Hemicraniectomy Cerebrovascular diseases, and syndrome of trephined, 723-724 intracranial angioplasty and for malignant MCA infarction, stenting for. 718-727 Intracranial arterial dissections, stenting Hemorrhage, intracerebral. See for, 708 Intracerebral hemorrhage. Intracranial atheromatous disease, Hemorrhagic stroke 700-706 evaluation of, MRI in, 816 biologically active stents in, 705-706 noncontrast head CT scanning in clinical impact of, 700 perioperative management of, intracranial angioplasty studies in, 808-809 701-703 intracranial stenting studies in, 703-704 clinical trials, 704-705 pathophysiology of, 700 Infarction(s), cerebral, postoperative, treatment of, drugs in, 700-701 thrombolytic therapy in, safety and efficacy of, 783-793. See also Intracranial stenting, for intracranial Thrombolytic therapy, in postoperative atheromatous disease, 703-705 cerebral infarctions, safety and Intracranial venous occlusive disease, efficacy of. stenting for, 708-709 Inhalational anesthetics, as Intraoperative monitoring, of neuroprotectants, in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular cerebrovascular diseases undergoing procedures, in ischemic neurologic surgical provedures, 655-656 injury prevention, 631-645. See also International Study Inruptured Ischemic neurologic injury, Intracranial Aneurysms, 765-766 prevention of. International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Intravenous thrombolysis, in postoperative Trial, 765 cerebral infarctions, safety and efficacy follow-up study, 765 of, 783-785 Intra-arterial thrombolysis, in postoperative Ischemia cerebral infarctions, safety and efficacy anterior circulation, extracranial- of, 786-789 intracranial bypass for, 733-737 flow augmentation in, extracranial- Intracerebral hemorrhage intracranial bypass for, 733-740 diagnosis of, 749-754 posterior circulation, extracranial- epidemiology of, 746-747 intracranial bypass for, 737-740 pathoetiology of, 747-749 pathophysiology of, 746-747 Ischemic neurologic injury, prevention of, perioperative management of intraoperative monitoring of acute management, 754-758 cardiovascular and cerebrovascular current updates in, 745-764 procedures in, 745 resuscitation, 754-758 aortic arch surgery, 638-639 surgical interventions, 758-761 CABG, 634-636 prevalence of, 745 carotid endarterectomy, 637-638 risk factors for, 747-749 EEG, 632-633 near-infrared spectroscopy, 633-634 Intracranial aneurysms noninvasive neuromonitoring clipping vs. coiling of methods, 632-634 described, 768-771 perioperative monitoring, 634-639 options in, 765-775 periprocedural monitoring, 634-639 stenting for, 706-708 somatosensory evoked responses, 633 unruptured, treatment of, 766-768 transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, 633 Intracranial angioplasty, stenting and for cerebrovascular disease, 697-713 Ischemic stroke 825 evaluation of, MRI in, 813-815 of rt-PA f Acute Ischemic Stroke, noncontrast head CT scanning in 784 perioperative management of. Near-infrared spectroscopy, in 809-811 surgery after, timing of, 781 Q9 intraoperative monitoring of selected cardiovascular and cerebrovascular procedures schemic neurologic injury preve 633-634 Neuroimaging perioperative acute stroke Large artery stenosis, perioperative stroke manageme 807-820. See also risk and, 779-780 Perioperat e stroke management, neuroimag Neurologic injuries, ischemic, prevention of, M intraoperat onitoring of Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular in perioperative acute stroke procedures in, 631-645. See also management, 816-817 Ischemic injury, preventior Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in perioperative acute stroke NINeCuUrTCo protoeleccttaanlt estthheettii cs as,1 in management, 813-816 patients with cerebrovascular diseases undergoing vical procedures, MCA infarction. See Middle cerebral arter\ 653-656 MCA) infarction Neurosurgery Mechanical thrombolysis, in postoperative aspirin use 614 cerebral infarctions, safety and efficacy warfarin \ lata regarding, of, 789-792 621-622 Middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction, NINDS Study of PA for Acute Ischemic malignant Stroke, 784 durotomy for, 715-727 hemicraniectomy for, 718-727 Noncontrast head CT, in perioperative and syndrome of trephined, acute strok rement, 808-811 723-724 outcome of, 720-723 procedure for, 718-720 ee - medical management of, 717-718 OPCAB techniqu 8-799 Modulation, in patients with Ophthalmolog cerebrovascular diseases undergoing aspirin use surgical procedures, 652 warfarin ita regarding, 620 Monitoring, intraoperative, of Oral surgery cardiovascular and cerebrovascular aspirin t procedures, in ischemic neurologic warfarin regarding, injury prevention, 631-645. See also 618 Ischemic neurologic injur) prevention of. Orthopedics aspirin use 612-613 Moyamoya disease, extracranial- warfarin lata regarding, 620 intracranial bypass for, 73 Oxygenation, ts with MRA. See Magnetic resonance angiography cerebrovasc seases undergoing VURA surgical procedures, 652 MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging VRI). P Perioperative acute stroke management, N neuroimag 807-820 National Institute of Neurological contrast mullimo¢ lal CT, 811-813 Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) Study MRA, 816-8 826 Perioperative (continued) procedures in ischemic neurologic MRI, 813-816 injury prevention, 633-634 noncontrast head CT scanning, Stenosis(es) 808-811 in asymptomatic plaque, 662-664 Perioperative anticoagulant therapy, in large artery, perioperative stroke risk stroke patients, 607-630. See also and, 779-780 Stroke patients, perioperative Stent(s), biologically active, for intracranial antiplatelet and anticoagulant atheromatous disease, 705-706 therapy in. Stenting Perioperative anticoagulation, management carotid artery, carotid endarterectomy of, 780-781 vs., Current status, 681-695 Perioperative antiplatelet therapy, in stroke for intracranial aneurysms, 706-708 patients. See also Stroke patients, for intracranial arterial dissections, perioperative antiplatelet and 708 anticoagulant therapy in. for intracranial venous occlusive discontinuation of, 607-630 disease, 708-709 in carotid angioplasty Perioperative stroke. See Stroke, clinical trials of, 687-691 perioperative technique for, 684-686 Peritoneal dialysis catheter placement. intracranial, for intracranial aspirin use in, 610 atheromatous disease, 703-705 intracranial angioplasty and pH, in patients with cerebrovascular for cerebrovascular disease, diseases undergoing surgical 697-713 procedures, 651-652 for cerebrovascular diseases. See Plaque also Cerebrovascular asymptomatic diseases, intracranial carotid endarterectomy for, angioplasty and stenting for. 661-667. See also Carotid Stroke. See also Stroke patients endarterectomy, for acute, perioperative, management of, asymptomatic plaque. neuroimaging in, 807-820. See stenosis and, 662-664 also Perioperative acute stroke dynamic process of, 664-665 management, neuroimaging in Posterior circulation ischemia, extracranial- after CABG intracranial bypass for, 737-740 incidence of, 796 management of, 799 Propofol, as neuroprotectant, in patients mechanism of, 796 with cerebrovascular diseases outcomes of, 796 undergoing surgical procedures, 654 pathogenesis of, 796 predictors of, 796, 797 prevalence of, 796 R risk factors for, 795-799 age, 797 Resuscitation, in intracerebral hemorrhage cardiac conditions, 798 management, 754-758 prior history of TIAs, 797 after carotid endarterectomy, risk factors for, 799-801 Ss carotid endarterectomy after, timing Somatosensory evoked responses, in of, 669-680. See also Carotid intraoperative monitoring of endarterectomy, after stroke, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular timing of. procedures, in ischemic neurologic causes of, 681 injury prevention, 633 hemorrhagic evaluation of, MRI in, 816 Spectroscopy, near-infrared, in noncontrast head CT scanning in intraoperative monitoring of perioperative management cardiovascular and cerebrovascular of, 808-809 NDEX 827 ischemic Thrombolytic in postoperative evaluation of, MRI in, 813 815 cerebral ns, safety and efficacy noncontrast head CT scanning in of, 783-793. See ilso Thrombolysis. perioperative management intra-arte l mbolysis, 786 789 of, 809-811 intravenous ) nbolysis, 783 785 surgery after, timing of, 781-782 mechanic bolysis, 789 792 perioperative TAs. See Transi hemic attacks large artery stenosis and, 779-780 TIAs ; mechanisms of, 778 risk factors for, 778 9 Ticlopidine, pe ive use of, 615 prevalence of, 681 risk factors for, during general surgical Transcranial Dopplet ltrasonography, in procedures in stroke patients, intraopera itoring of selected 777-782 cardiovasc 1 cerebrovascular anticoagulation management, procedures, in ischemic neurologic 780-781 injury prevent 633 preoperative evaluation, 777-778 Transient ische acks (TIAs) timing of surgery, 781-782 crescendo | endarterectomy Stroke in evolution, carotid endarterectomy after n patients with, 676 after stroke in patients with, 676-678 stroke after CA 3G and, 797 Stroke patients general surgical procedures in, risk of stroke in, 777-782. See also l Stroke, risk factors for, during Ultrasonograph Yoppler. transcranial, in general surgical procedures in intraopera nitoring of stroke patients cardiovasc r anc 1 cerebrovascular perioperative antiplatelet and procedures emic neurologic anticoagulant therapy in, injury preve 633 607-630 aspirin, 607-615 United States Census, 631 clopidogrel, 615-616 Urology NSAIDs, 615-616 aspirin use 614 ticlopidine, 615 warfarin use lata regarding, 621 warfarin, 616-623 Surgery, general, aspirin use in, 612 Syndrome of trephined, hemicraniectomy and, 723-724 Vascular surget spirin use in, 614 W Temperature, body, in patients with Warfarin, perioperative use of cerebrovascular diseases undergoing data regarding surgical procedures, 652-653 anesthesia, 617 biopsy, 619 The Coronary Artery Surgery Study, 798 cardiology, 61 Thrombolysis dental procedures, 618-619 intra-arterial, in postoperative cerebral dermat 617-618 infarctions, safety and efficacy of, gastroenterologic endoscopy and endoscopy, 619-620 786-789 intravenous, in postoperative cerebral neurosurgery, 621-622 ophthalmology, 620 infarctions, safety and efficacy of, 783-785 oral surgery, 618-619 mechanical, in postoperative cerebral orthopedics, 620 infarctions, safety and efficacy of, urology, 621 789-792 discontinuation of, 616-623