Neurobiology of Invertebrates: Proceedings of the Symposium Held at the Biological Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Tihany) September 4–7, 1967 PDF
Preview Neurobiology of Invertebrates: Proceedings of the Symposium Held at the Biological Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Tihany) September 4–7, 1967
NEUROBIOLOGY OF INVERTEBRATES NEUROBIOLOGY OF INVERTEBRATES Edited by J. SALANKI Director of the Biological Research Institute of the H lmgarian Academy of Sciences (Tihany) 1828-1968 AKADEMIAI KIADO . BUDAPEST· 1968 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM HELD AT THE BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (TIHANY) SEPTEMBER 4-7, 1967 ISBN-13: 978-1-4615-8620-3 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4615-8618-0 DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4615-8618-0 © AKADEMIAI KIAD6, BUDAPEST 1968 JOINT EDITION PUBLISHED BY AKADEMIAI KIAD6, BUDAPEST AND PLENUM PRESS, NEW YORK SOFTCOVER REPRINT OF THE HARDCOVER 1ST EDITION 1 968 PREFACE In September 1967 a Symposium on Neurobiology of Invertebrates was held at Tihany, in the Biological Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sci ences, coinciding with the 40 years anniversary of this Institute. Its Department of Experimental Zoology, representing the most important basis for researches in Hungary on the nervous system of invertebrates, organized the meeting. The Symposium covered both morphological and functional aspects of inver tebrate neurobiology from the viewpoints of elementary processes as well of regu latory mechanisms. The complex approach of identic or similar problems is a generally accepted trend in biological research - this tendency is well reflected in the 34 papers presented by participants of the Symposium coming from different countries of Europe and the United States. The volume contains all but one of the lectures held at the meeting; the paper of A. K. Voskresenskaya included in the Proceedings could not be read because of the tragic death of the author, some weeks before the Symposium. The volume is separated into 4 parts according to the 4 days program, however this division is rather tentative because of over lappings in the different fields. Discussion following the lectures are also pub lished in short, however it was impossible to give a full picture in this respect. The Biological Department of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences deserves special gratitude for the financial support of the Symposium. I wish to express also my thanks to all contributors and to my colleagues for their help in organizing the Symposium and for their technical assistance in preparing this volume. Janos Salanki CONTENTS List of participants 11 J. Salanki Opening address 15 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS J. Szentagothai Technical problems in the study of neuron networks 17 NEUROMORPHOLOGY Ya. A. Vinnikov, O. G. Gasenko, A. A. Bronstein, T. P. Tsirulis, V. P. Ivanov and G. A. Pyatkina Structural, cytochemical and functional organization of statocysts of Cephalopoda 29 Discussion 47 Yu. E. Mandelstam Structural and functional peculiarities of the synaptic transmission in insects 49 Discussion 56 S. 1. Plotnikova The structure of the sympathetic nervous system of insects 59 Discussion 68 1. Zs.-Nagy Histochemical and electron-microscopic studies on the relation between dopamine and dense-core vesicles in the neurons of Anodonta cygnea 1,. 69 Discussion 84 Ya. Yu. Komissarchik and S. B. Levin Submicroscopic organization of fibers of the crab's leg nerves and distri- bution of a vital dye (Heliogen Blue SBL) on their ultrastructures 85 P. Rohlich Fine structural changes induced in photoreceptors by light and prolonged darkness 95 8 CONTENTS Discussion 109 J. Hamori and G. A. Horridge Synaptic organization of the lobster optic lamina 111 Discussion 121 A. Nolte The mode of release of neurosecretory material in the freshwater pulmonate Lymnaea stagnalis L. (Gastropoda) 123 Discussion 132 J. Bierbauer, J. Kiss and B. Vigh Autoradiographic examination of the distribution of 3sS-cysteine in the spe cial and secretory cells of the optic tentacle and tentacular ganglion of Pulmonata 135 PROCESSES ON CELLULAR LEVEL P. G. Kostyuk Ionic background of activity in giant neurons of Molluscs 145 Discussion 167 A. Arvanitaki and N. Chalazonitis Electrical properties and temporal· organization in oscillatory neurons (Ap/ysia) 169 N. Chalazonitis Synaptic properties Of oscillatory neurons· (Aplysia·and Helix) 201 Discussion 225 R. J. Walker Certain aspects of the pharmacology of Helix and Hirudo neurons 227 Discussion 253 E. V. Zeimal and E. A. VuIfius The action of cholinomimetics and cholinolytics on the Gastropod neurons 255 Discussion 264 B. Glaizner Pharmacological mapping of cells in the sub oesophageal ganglia of Helix aspersa 267 Discussion 283 V. D. Gerasimov Electrical properties and connections of CNS giant nerve cells of Hirudo medicinalis 285 E. Labos On the mechanism of anisotropic excitability for the adductor response of glochidia 293 9 CONTENTS NEUROHUMORS AND ENZYMES D. A. Sakharov and T. M. Turpaev Evolution of cholinergic transmission 305 Discussion 314 S. N. Nistratova New steps in studying the mechanism of cholinergic inhibition 315 Discussion 325 K. S.-R6zsa Cyclic 3 ',5'-AMP as a second messenger of excitatory influences on the heart of Helix pomatia 327 Discussion 333 H. Kuziemski Influence of 5-HT and ACh on the heart of mussels at different temperatures 335 Discussion 338 G. A. Kerkut The movements of chemicals in snail neurons 341 Discussion 351 G. A. Cottrell Amines in molluscan nervous tissue and their subcellular localization 353 Discussion 363 INTEGRATION A. K. Voskresenskaya The regulating function of the invertebrate nervous system 367 E. G. Boettiger and H. B. Hartman Excitation of the receptor cells of the crustacean PD organ 381 Discussion 390 M. J. Wells Sensitization and the evolution of associative learning 391 Discussion 410 B. N. Veprintsev and S. I. Rosanov Learning of isolated ganglia of the mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis 413 Discussion 421 G. M. Hughes The left and right giant neurons (LGC and RGC) of Ap/ysia 423 Discussion 441 A. O. D. Willows and G. Hoyle Correlation of behavior with the activity of single identifiable neurons in the brain of Tritonia 443 Discussion 461 10 CONTENTS W. C. Corning and R. von Burg Behavioral and neurophysiological investigations of Limulus polyphemus 463 V. L. Svidersky Afferent mechanisms of the maintenance of flight in locusts 479 Discussion 485 B. A. Shishov Contribution to the study of the function of the nervous system in Nematoda 487 J. Sahinki Role of cerebral ganglia in the regulation of activity in freshwater mussel (Anodonta cygnea L.) 493 Discussion 501 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS ADAM, Gy. COTTRELL, G. A. Hungary Great Britain Department of Animal Physiology, Wellcome Laboratories of Eiitviis Lonind University Pharmacology Laboratory Budapest University of St. Andrews VIII., Puskin u. 3. St. Andrews ARVANITAKI-CHALAZONITIS, A. France CSILLIK, B. Institut de Neurophysiologie et Hungary de Psychophysiologie Department of Anatomy, Marseille University Medical School 31, chemin J. Aiguier Szeged BIERBAUER, J. Hungary DAVID, O. F. Department of Histologyand Embriology, USSR University Medical School Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Budapest Physiology and Biochemistry, IX., Tiizo1t6 u. 58. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Leningrad, K-223 BOETTIGER, E. G. USA Thorez pro 52. University of Connecticut Storrs, Conn. FEHER, O. Hungary CHALAZONITIS, N. Department of Animal Physiology, France J6zsef Attila University Institut de Neurophysiologie et Szeged de Psychophysiologie Marseille 31, chemin J. Aiguier GERASIMOV, V. D. USSR CORNING, W. C. A. A. Bogomolets Institute USA of Physiology, Department of Psychology Academy of Sciences of the USSR Fordham University Kiev-24 Bronx, N. Y. ul. Bogomoltsa 4. 12 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS GLAIZNBR, B. Kiev-24 Great Britain ul. BogomoItsa 4. Department of Zoology, University of Southampton KUZIBMSKI, H. Poland Southampton Department of Physiology, GUBICZA, A. Medical Academy Hungary Gdansk Biological Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences LABos, E. Tihany Hungary Biological Research Institute, HAMORI, J. Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hungary Tihany Department of Anatomy, University Medical School LUKACSOVICS, F. Budapest Hungary IX., Tiizolt6 u. 58. Biological Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences HIRIPI, L. Tihany Hungary Biological Research Institute, MADARAsz, I. Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hungary Tihany Department of Physiology, University Medical School HUGHEs, G. M, Szeged Great Britain Department of Zoology, University of Bristol MANDBLSTAM, Yu. E. USSR Bristol Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary KBRKUT, G. Physiology and Biochemistry, Great Britain Academy of Sciences of the USSR Department of Physiology and Leningrad, K-2 23 Biochemistry, Thorez pro 52. University of Southampton Southampton MIROLLI, M. USA KISS, I. NIMH Hungary Division of Special Mental Biological Research Institute, Health Research Hungarian Academy of Sciences Washington, D. C. Tihany ZS.-NAGY, I. KOMISSARCHIK, Ya. Yu. Hungary USSR Biological Research Institute, Institute of Cytology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences of the USSR Tihany Leningrad, F-121 ul. Maklina 32. NISTRATOVA, S. USSR KOSTYUK, P. G. Institute of Developmental Biology, USSR Academy of Sciences of the USSR A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Moscow Academy of Sciences of the USSR ul. Vavilova 26.
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