Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies 19 Editors-in-Chief Prof.RobertJ.Howlett Dr.LakhmiC.Jain KESInternational AdjunctProfessor POBox2115 UniversityofCanberra Shoreham-by-sea ACT2601 BN439AF Australia UK and E-mail:[email protected] UniversityofSouthAustralia Adelaide SouthAustraliaSA5095 Australia E-mail:[email protected] Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8767 Bruno Apolloni, Simone Bassis, Anna Esposito, and Francesco Carlo Morabito (Eds.) Neural Nets and Surroundings 22nd Italian Workshop on Neural Nets, WIRN 2012, May 17–19, Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy ABC Editors Prof.BrunoApolloni Prof.AnnaEsposito DepartmentofComputerScience DepartmentofPsychology UniversityofMilano SecondUniversityofNaples Milano Caserta Italy Italy Dr.SimoneBassis and DepartmentofComputerScience InstituteforAdvancedScientific UniversityofMilano Studies(IIASS) Milano VietrisulMareSalerno Italy Italy Prof.FrancescoCarloMorabito DepartmentofMechanicsandMaterials MediterraneaUniversityofReggioCalabria ReggioCalabria Italy ISSN2190-3018 e-ISSN2190-3026 ISBN978-3-642-35466-3 e-ISBN978-3-642-35467-0 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-35467-0 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012953656 (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2013 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broad- casting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorage andretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknown orhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviews orscholarly analysis ormaterial suppliedspecifically forthepurposeofbeingentered andexecuted ona computersystem,forexclusive usebythepurchaser ofthework.Duplication ofthis publication orparts thereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,initscur- rentversion,andpermissionforusemustalways beobtained fromSpringer. 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Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Thisvolumecollectsaselectionofcontributionswhichhasbeenpresentedatthe22nd Italian Workshop on Neural Networks, the yearly meeting of the Italian Society for NeuralNetworks(SIREN).TheconferencewasheldinItaly,VietrisulMare(Salerno), duringMay17–19,2012.TheannualmeetingofSIRENissponsoredbyInternational NeuralNetworkSociety(INNS),EuropeanNeuralNetworkSociety(ENNS)andIEEE ComputationalIntelligenceSociety(CIS). Theworkshop,andthusthisbook,isorganizedinthreemaincomponents,twospe- cial sessions and a group of regular sessions featuring different aspects and point of viewsofartificialneuralnetworksandnaturalintelligence,alsoincludingapplications ofpresentcompellinginterest. Morethan60paperswerepresentedattheWorkshop,andmostofthemarereported here. The review process has been carried out in two steps, one before and one after the workshop in order to meet Publisher’s requirements. The selection of the papers was made through peer-review process, where each submission was evaluated by at leasttworeviewers.Thesubmittedpaperswereauthoredbypeerscholarsfromdiffer- ent countries (the Italian componentwas anyway preponderant).The acceptance rate is thus high also because most of the attendees are involved in SIREN research and organizationactivitiesformorethan20years.Inadditiontoregularpapers,thetechni- calprogramfeaturedkeynoteplenarylecturesby someworldwiderenownedscientist (SooYoungLee,SouthKorea;GaneshK.Venayagamoorthy,USA;JacekZurada,USA; GüntherPalm,Germany;AlessandroVinciarelli,UK;DaniloMandic,UK).Oneofthe twospecialsessionswassupportedbytheEU-sponsoredCOSTAction2102thatclosed hisworkonFebruary2011eventhoughtheMembersoftheActionarestillnetworking andcollaboratinginscientificactivities. ThefirstSpecialSessionexploredthenewfrontiersandchallengesinSmartGridre- searchandproposedaproficientdiscussiontableforscientistsjoiningtheWIRNcon- ference, whose expertise typically cover the research fields addressed in Smart Grid technology,aselectricalandelectronicengineering,computationalintelligence,digital signalprocessingandtelecommunications.TheSessionincludedtwoinvitedcontribu- tionsandsevenregularones.TheSessionwasparticularlyrelevantbecauseitintroduced VI Preface some aspects of neuralnetwork applicationsnot commonlyknown at the community inafieldofgrowinginterest. The second Special Session was titled ComputationalIntelligence in Emotionalor Affective Systems and was given in honourof John Taylor, the Editor-in-chiefof the journalNeuralNetworksrecentlydied.TheSessionfeaturedtwokeynotelecturesand 10 regular contributions. Computational Intelligence (CI) methods have shown great capabilitiesinmodelling,prediction,andrecognitiontasksandamaturedegreeofun- derstandinghasbeenachievedinmanyapplicationareas,inparticularincomplexmul- timodalsystemssupportinghuman-machineorhuman-humaninteraction.Atthesame time,theemotionalissuehasrecentlygainedincreasingattentioninsuchcomplexsys- temsduetoitsrelevanceinmostcommonhumantasks(likecognitiveprocesses,per- ception,learning,communicationandeven“rational”decision-making)andthereforeis highlyrelevantforthegoalofhuman-likeinteractionwithmachines.Therealchallenge istakingadvantageoftheemotionalcharacterizationofhumanstomakethecomputer interfacingwiththemmorenaturalandthereforeuseful.Thescopeofthesessionwas toassesstowhatextentandhowsophisticatedcomputationalintelligencetoolsdevel- opedso far mightsupportthe multidisciplinaryresearchonthe characterizationofan appropriatesystemreactiontohumanemotionsandexpressionininteractivescenarios. Wewouldliketothankallofthespecialsessionsorganizers,namely:StefanoSquar- tini, Rosario Carbone, Michele Scarpiniti, Francesco Piazza, Aurelio Uncini, Anna Esposito,GüntherPalm. The organization of an International Conference gathers for the efforts of several peopleinvolved.Wewouldliketoexpressourgratitudetoeveryonethathascooperate totheorganization,byofferingtheircommitment,energyandsparetimetomakethis eventasuccessfulone. May2012 BrunoApolloni SimoneBassis AnnaEsposito FrancescoCarloMorabito Organization WIRN 2012 is organized by the Italian Society of Neural Networks (SIREN) in co- operation with the International Institute for Advanced Scientific Studies (IIASS) of VietriS/M(Italy). Executive Committee BrunoApolloni UniversityofMilano,Italy SimoneBassis UniversityofMilano,Italy AnnaEsposito UniversityFedericoIIofNapoli,Italy FrancescoMasulli UniversityofGenova,Italy FrancescoCarloMorabito UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria, Italy FrancescoPalmieri SecondUniversityofNapoli,Italy ErosPasero PolytechnicofTorino,Italy StefanoSquartini PolytechnicUniversityofMarche,Italy RobertoTagliaferri UniversityofSalerno,Italy AurelioUncini University“LaSapienza”ofRoma,Italy SalvatoreVitabile UniversityofPalermo,Italy Program Committee ConferenceChair FrancescoCarloMorabito UniversityMediterraneaofReggioCalabria, Italy ConferenceCo-Chair SimoneBassis UniversityofMilan,Italy ProgramChair BrunoApolloni UniversityofMilan,Italy VIII Organization OrganizingChair AnnaEsposito SecondUniversityofNapoli,Italy SpecialTracks AnnaEsposito SecondUniversityofNapoli,Italy StefanoSquartini PolytechnicUniversityofMarche,Italy Referees G.Albano S.Funari M.Re B.Apolloni C.Furlanello A.Rizzi S.Bassis G.L.Galliani P.M.Ros A.Borghese S.Giove S.Rovetta F.Camastra G.Ippoliti A.Rozza W.Capraro F.LaForesta M.Russolillo R.Carbone G.Lombardi S.Scarpetta M.Cardin M.Lucchese M.Scarpiniti A.Ciaramella D.Malchiodi R.Serra C.Claudio U.Maniscalco G.Spagnuolo D.Comminiello C.Marco S.Squartini V.d’Amato F.Masulli A.Staiano R.deRosa L.Menconi A.Uncini F.Epifania A.Micheli G.Valentini A.M.Esposito F.C.Morabito L.Valerio A.Esposito G.Palm M.Villani M.Faundez-Zanuy F.Palmieri S.Vitabile A.Filisetti E.Pasero Q.Wei M.Frasca F.Piazza A.Zippo Sponsoring Institutions InternationalInstituteforAdvancedScientificStudies(IIASS)ofVietriS/M(Italy) DepartmentofPsychology,SecondUniversityofNapoli(Italy) ProvinciadiSalerno(Italy) ComunediVietrisulMare,Salerno(Italy) Contents PartI:Algorithms ProbabilityLearningandSoftQuantizationinBayesianFactorGraphs.... 3 FrancescoA.N.Palmieri,AlbertoCavallo Rival-PenalizedCompetitiveClustering:AStudyandComparison........ 11 AlbertoBorghese,WiliamCapraro An Interpretation of the Boundary Movement Method forImbalancedDatasetClassificationBasedonDataQuality............. 21 DarioMalchiodi GeneticAlgorithmModelingwithGPUParallelComputingTechnology ... 29 StefanoCavuoti,Mauro Garofalo,Massimo Brescia, AntonioPescape’, GiuseppeLongo,GiorgioVentre AnExperimentalEvaluationofReservoirComputationforAmbient AssistedLiving ................................................... 41 Davide Bacciu, Stefano Chessa, Claudio Gallicchio, Alessio Micheli, PaoloBarsocchi Balancing Recall and Precision in Stock Market PredictorsUsing SupportVectorMachines........................................... 51 MarcoLippi,LorenzoMenconi,MarcoGori Measures of Brain Connectivity through Permutation Entropy inEpilepticDisorders.............................................. 59 DomenicoLabate,GiuseppinaInuso,GianluigiOcchiuto,FabioLaForesta, FrancescoC.Morabito ANewSystemforAutomaticRecognitionofItalianSignLanguage ....... 69 MarcoFagiani,EmanuelePrincipi,StefanoSquartini,FrancescoPiazza X Contents FallDetectionUsinganEnsembleofLearningMachines................. 81 SimonBulotta,HassanMahmoud,FrancescoMasulli,ErnestoPalummeri, StefanoRovetta PartII:Signal Processing PM10 ForecastingUsing KernelAdaptive Filtering:An ItalianCase Study ........................................................... 93 Simone Scardapane, Danilo Comminiello, Michele Scarpiniti, RaffaeleParisi,AurelioUncini ACollaborativeFilterApproachtoAdaptiveNoiseCancellation.......... 101 MicheleScarpiniti,DaniloComminiello,RaffaeleParisi,AurelioUncini Waveform Variation of the Explosion-Quakes as a Function oftheEruptiveActivityatStromboliVolcano .......................... 111 AntoniettaM.Esposito,LucaD’Auria,FloraGiudicepietro,MarcelloMartini Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Morphological Classification of MagneticResonanceImaginginMultipleSclerosis ..................... 121 AlessiaBramanti,LillaBonanno,PlacidoBramanti,PietroLanzafame NeuralMovingObjectDetectionbyPan-Tilt-ZoomCameras............. 129 AlessioFerone,LuciaMaddalena,AlfredoPetrosino ControlofCoffeeGrindingwithGeneralRegressionNeuralNetworks..... 139 LucaMesin,DiegoAlberto,ErosPasero DefectsDetectioninPistachioNutsUsingArtificialNeuralNetworks ...... 147 PaoloMottoRos,ErosPasero PartIII:Applications LVQ-BasedHandGestureRecognitionUsingaDataGlove .............. 159 FrancescoCamastra,DomenicoDeFelice InvestigationofSingleNucleotidePolymorphismsAssociatedtoFamilial CombinedHyperlipidemiawithRandomForests....................... 169 Antonino Staiano, Maria Donata Di Taranto, Elena Bloise, Maria Nicoletta D’Agostino, Antonietta D’Angelo, Gennaro Marotta, Marco Gentile, Fabrizio Jossa, Arcangelo Iannuzzi, Paolo Rubba, GiulianaFortunato ANeuralProcedureforGeneFunctionPrediction...................... 179 MarcoFrasca,AlbertoBertoni,AndreaSion HandwrittenDigitsRecognitionbyBio-inspiredHierarchicalNetworks.... 189 AntonioG.Zippo,GiulianaGelsomino,SaraNencini,GabrieleE.M.Biella Contents XI ForecastingNetMigrationbyFunctionalDemographicModel............ 201 ValeriaD’Amato,GabriellaPiscopo,MariaRussolillo SimulationFrameworkinFertilityProjections......................... 209 ValeriaD’Amato,GabriellaPiscopo,MariaRussolillo BuildingaGlobalPerformanceIndicatortoEvaluateAcademicActivity UsingFuzzyMeasures ............................................. 217 MartaCardin,MarcoCorazza,StefaniaFunari,SilvioGiove TestingtheWeakFormMarketEfficiency:EmpiricalEvidencefromthe ItalianStockExchange............................................. 227 GiuseppinaAlbano,MicheleLaRocca,CiraPerna PartIV:SpecialSessionon“SmartGrids:NewFrontiers and Challenges” RealTime Techniques andArchitecturesforMaximizingthe Power ProducedbyaPhotovoltaicArray ................................... 239 GiovanniPetrone,FranciscoJoseSànchezPacheco,GiovanniSpagnuolo SustainableEnergyMicrosystemsforaSmartGrid..................... 259 MariaCarmenFalvo,LuigiMartirano,DaniloSbordone SVMMethodsforOptimalManagementofaVirtualPowerPlant......... 271 EmanueleCrisostomi,MauroTucci,MarcoRaugi Active Power Losses Constrained Optimizationin Smart Grids by GeneticAlgorithms................................................ 279 Gian Luca Storti, Francesca Possemato, Maurizio Paschero, SilvioAlessandroni,AntonelloRizzi,FabioMassimoFrattaleMascioli SolarIrradiationForecastingforPVSystemsbyFullyTunedMinimal RBFNeuralNetworks ............................................. 289 Lucio Ciabattoni, Gianluca Ippoliti, Sauro Longhi, Matteo Pirro, MatteoCavalletti Ontology-Based Device Configuration and Management forSmartHomes.................................................. 301 MicheleNucci,MarcoGrassi,FrancescoPiazza A Comparison between Different Optimization Techniques forEnergySchedulinginSmartHomeEnvironment .................... 311 FrancescoDe Angelis,MatteoBoaro,DaniloFuselli,StefanoSquartini, FrancescoPiazza