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Netter's sports medicine PDF

753 Pages·2016·93.71 MB·English
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Gain a better view of medicine! Exquisitely illustrated and easy to use, Netter resources offer essential pictorial perspectives on the knowledge you need! Thompson Hart & Miller Netter’s Concise Netter’s Musculoskeletal Orthopaedic Flash Cards Anatomy, 2nd Edition 978-1-4160-4630-1 978-1-4160-5987-5 Greene Runge & Greganti Netter’s Orthopaedics Netter’s Internal Medicine, 978-1-929007-02-8 2nd Edition 978-1-4160-4417-8 View more Netter titles and other great Elsevier resources at www.elsevierhealth.com! Want Netter images? Visit Netterimages.com! Gain a complete perspective on orthopaedics! These state-of-the-art resources from Elsevier complement Netter’s Sports Medicine, providing all the know-how you need to meet your daily clinical challenges! DeLee, Drez, & Miller Noyes Rockwood, Matsen, Wirth, & Lippitt DeLee & Drez’s Noyes Knee Disorders: Orthopaedic Sports Surgery, Rehabilitation, The Shoulder, 4th Edition Medicine: Principles and Clinical Outcomes Expert Consult — Online and Print (2 Volumes and DVD) Practice, 3rd Edition Expert Consult — Online Expert Consult — Online and Print (with DVD) ISBN: 978-1-4160-3427-8. and Print (2 Volumes) ISBN: 978-1-4160-5474-0. ISBN: 978-1-4160-3143-7. Visit www.elsevierhealth.com today and view our entire orthopaedics list! Reider & Terry Andrews, Wilk, & Reinold Operative Techniques: The Athlete’s Shoulder, Sports Medicine Surgery 2nd Edition (Book, Website, and DVD) ISBN: 978-0-443-06701-3. ISBN: 978-1-4160-3277-9. PH90363 Netter’s Sports Medicine CHRISTOPHER C. MADDEN, MD MARGOT PUTUKIAN, MD, FACSM CRAIG C. YOUNG, MD ERIC C. McCARTY, MD Illustrations by F rank H. Netter, MD CONTRIBUTING ILLUSTRATORS Carlos A. G. Machado, MD John A. Craig, MD James A. Perkins, MS, MFA Kristen Wienandt Marzejon, MS, MFA 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899 NETTER’S SPORTS MEDICINE ISBN: 978-1-4160-4922-7 Copyright © 2010 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. ISBN (online): 978-1-4160-5924-0 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be produced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions for Netter Art fi gures may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Science Licensing Department in Philadelphia PA, USA: phone 1-800-523-1649, ext. 3276 or (215) 239-3276; or email H [email protected] . Notice Knowledge and best practice in this fi eld are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsi- bility of the practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make di- agnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all ap- propriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book. The Publisher International Standard Book Number: 978-1-4160-4922-7 Editor: Elyse O’Grady Developmental Editor: Marybeth Thiel Project Manager: Mary Stermel Editorial Assistant: Julie Goolsby Design Direction: Ellen Zanolle Illustrations Manager: Karen Giacomucci Marketing Manager: Jason Oberacker Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dedication Netter’s Sports Medicine is dedicated to the Team Physician’s Handbook and to the many thousands of sports medicine physicians and health professionals who have loyally followed and evolved with its content over three spectacular editions. Netter’s Sports Medicine is the formal heir to the Team Physician’s Handbook and all that the text has embodied for sports professionals through the years. The new title brings with it topic re-organization, the addition of many new chapters and authors, cutting-edge Netter and other graphics, and a new, colorful, user-friendly format. Netter’s Sports Medicine invites a much broader audience of sports medicine professionals and promises to be a premier-ready reference and a detailed resource for the sports medicine fi eld as a whole. We thank everyone who has followed and supported the past editions of the Team Physician’s Handbook, and we look forward to sharing many more years and sports medicine experiences with all who endeavor to use this new text to transcend to a new level of quality sports medicine care. This book is dedicated with respect and honor to the original creators of the Team Physician’s Handbook, W. Michael Walsh, MD, and Morris B. Mellion, MD, whose vision and wisdom made this work possible. May their love of sports medicine, conduct in the fi eld, and integrity as human beings set an example for us all to follow. And, to the most wonderful, loving family I can imagine: Jessica, my beautiful wife, and Sage, my energetic and inquisitive daughter. They are both my best teachers, and they bring me in- fi nite happiness. — Christopher C. M adden, MD This book is dedicated to my parents, John and Elissa, who taught me to work hard and respect other people; to my brother, Peter, and sister, Lisa; and to my husband and best friend, Joe Hindelang. I treasure the time and memories we’re able to spend together. I have learned so much in my career through my mentors, including my fellowship directors Dave Hough and Doug McKeag, as well as so many colleagues (many of whom are contributors). I feel fortunate that I’ve had an opportunity to participate in this book with such great contributors and editors. — Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM This is dedicated to my parents, Margaret and Jimmie, who instilled in me the thirst for knowl- edge, and to my teachers who had the patience to give me that knowledge, especially to Drs. Jim Puffer, Bob Dimeff, and John Bergfeld. And fi nally, and most importantly, to my beautiful and wonderful wife, Sharon Busey, who has given me the love, support, and time to complete this project—I couldn’t have done this without you. — Craig C. Young, MD My dedication of this book goes to my best friend and loving wife, Miriam, who is ever sup- portive, patient, and enduring in her love, especially in an effort such as this book, with the hours it takes and late nights to make it happen. To my dear children, Madeleine, Cleveland, Shannon, and Torrance, who are the light and diversion to the busy life as an academician, surgeon, and team physician. To my parents, Cleve and Jackie, who gave me great inspiration in pursuing excellence. To my many teachers, mentors, coaches, and orthopedic partners who along the way have taught me so much and continue to live within me. Finally, to my ultimate mentor and the one who gave so much, my savior, Jesus Christ. — Eric C. McCarty, MD Editors Christopher C. M adden, M D Craig C. Y oung, M D Assistant Clinical Professor Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Community and University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Family Medicine Department of Family Medicine Medical Director of Sports Medicine Sports and Family Medicine Physician, Private Practice Medical College of Wisconsin Longs Peak Family Practice Team Physician Longmont, Colorado Milwaukee Ballet, Milwaukee Brewers, U.S. National Team Physician Snowboard Team Niwot High School President 2007-2008 Niwot, Colorado American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Milwaukee, Wisconsin Margot P utukian, M D, FACSM Director of Athletic Medicine Eric C. M cCarty, M D Head Team Physician Associate Professor Princeton University Chief of Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery Associate Clinical Professor Department of Orthopaedics Robert Wood Johnson, UMDNJ University of Colorado School of Medicine University Health Services Fellowship Director Princeton, New Jersey Colorado Sports Medicine and Shoulder Fellowship Team Physician, U.S. Soccer Director of Sports Medicine President 2004-2005 University of Colorado Department of Athletics American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Head Team Physician University of Colorado Head Team Physician University of Denver Denver, Colorado About the Editors Christopher C. Madden, MD, is in private practice on the Front Craig C. Young, MD, is a professor and the Medical Director of Range of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado. His sports medicine Sports Medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. He received practice is broad, and he has special interests in head injuries, bio- a BS degree (cum laude) in Biological Sciences from the University mechanics, environmental and altitude medicine, backcountry of California, Irvine. He is a graduate of the University of Califor- sports, endurance and ultra-endurance medicine, snowboarding nia, San Diego School of Medicine. He completed a residency in injuries, and cycling and mountain biking injuries. Chris edits and family medicine at UCLA and a sports medicine fellowship at the authors a variety of topics in sports publications, ranging from Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Dr. Young has served as a team phy- previsit patient education to professional textbooks. He also teaches sician for the Milwaukee Brewers since 1994 and company physi- sports medicine to primary care residents from Rose and the Uni- cian for the Milwaukee Ballet since 1992. He has also served as a versity of Colorado Family Medicine Residency Programs, in ad- team physician at the U.S. Olympic Training Center (Chula Vista) dition to out-of-state residents. He is active in the American and is a team physician for the U.S. National Snowboard Team. In Medical Society for Sports Medicine, where he is on the Board of 2007, he was appointed by the U.S. Olympic Committee as a team Directors, is past annual meeting Program Chair, has served on the physician for the 23rd World Winter University Games in Torino, Program Planning and Public Relations Committees, and cur- Italy. Dr. Young is board certifi ed in both family practice and rently chairs the Economics Committee, where he has developed sports medicine. He was the President of the American Society for various sports medicine economics and business practice tools, Sports Medicine (AMSSM) from 2007 to 2008. His clinical inter- workshops, and national presentations for the membership. Chris ests include dance medicine, wilderness medicine, female athletes, is also involved with the American College of Sports Medicine, adolescent athletes, and endurance athletes. His research interests where he has served on the Education Committee and has served include dance medicine, in-line skating, and injury prevention. on and chaired panels at various annual meetings. An avid back- country enthusiast, Chris loves to tackle epic rides and ultra- Eric C. McCarty, MD, is a board-certifi ed and fellowship-trained endurance, cross-country, and Super D races on his mountain orthopaedic surgeon with a longtime interest in sports medicine bikes, snowboard and telemark in pristine, off-piste, and back- and athletics. He attended college at the University of Colorado, country powder, trail run, hike, mountaineer and rock climb, ride where he excelled and received numerous honors for his exploits in motocross, practice yoga, and spend time with his family. the classroom, as well as on the football fi eld, where he was an All Big-Eight linebacker and also was an Academic All-American. Af- Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, received her BS degree in Biol- ter medical school at the University of Colorado, he completed his ogy from Yale University, where she participated in soccer and la- training in orthopaedic surgery at Vanderbilt University in Nash- crosse. She received her MD from Boston University School of ville, Tennessee. From there he completed an intensive year of Medicine and then did both her internship and residency at the fellowship training in sports medicine and shoulder surgery at the Primary Care Internal Medicine Program at Strong Memorial internationally renowned Hospital for Special Surgery in New Hospital in Rochester, New York. She completed her fellowship in York City. He subsequently returned to Vanderbilt as a faculty sports medicine at Michigan State University in East Lansing, member in the department of orthopaedics. In 2003, Dr. McCarty Michigan. Margot worked as the Director of Primary Care Sports was recruited from Vanderbilt University to take over the sports Medicine at Penn State University before starting her current medicine and shoulder program and to serve as the head team position in January 2004 as the Director of Athletic Medicine and physician for the University of Colorado and University of Denver Head Team Physician for Princeton University. Margot also serves athletic programs. His specialized practice involves the care of as a team physician for U.S. Soccer. Margot is a charter member of these collegiate athletes, as well as recreational and highly com- the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, where she petitive athletes from the community. In addition to his busy served as President from 2004 to 2005, and is currently on the clinical practice, Dr. McCarty is very active in research, teaching, Board of Trustees for the American College of Sports Medicine and writing articles in the fi eld of sports medicine and knee and (ACSM). She served previously on the NCAA Competitive Safe- shoulder surgery. He has received grants for his research and fre- guards and Medical Aspects of Sport Committee and is currently quently gives talks at both the national and international level. serving as the chair of the Sports Science and Safety Committee Since his playing days, Dr. McCarty continues to maintain a very for U.S. Lacrosse. Margot has participated in the Position State- active lifestyle with his family. He enjoys the activities he grew up ment on Concussion by the NATA, several Team Physician Con- with in Colorado, including hiking, cycling, climbing, and skiing. sensus Statements, and the Third International Concussion Con- This carries over into his unbridled dedication to returning his ference in Zurich, Switzerland. She serves on the editorial board patients to their desired activity/sport. for both Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise, the Journal of Athletic Training, the Physician and Sports Medicine, and Athletic Training and Sports Health Care. She is the proud recipient of the 2007 Dr. David Moyer Team Physician’s award presented by the Eastern Athletic Trainer’s Association. About the Artists Frank H. Netter, MD, was born in 1906, in New York City. He The Netter illustrations are appreciated not only for their aes- studied art at the Art Student’s League and the National Academy thetic qualities, but more importantly, for their intellectual con- of Design before entering medical school at New York University, tent. As Dr. Netter wrote in 1949 “… clarifi cation of a subject is where he received his MD degree in 1931. During his student the aim and goal of illustration. No matter how beautifully painted, years, Dr. Netter’s notebook sketches attracted the attention of the how delicately and subtly rendered a subject may be, it is of little medical faculty and other physicians, allowing him to augment his value as a medical illustration if it does not serve to make clear income by illustrating articles and textbooks. He continued illus- some medical point.” Dr. Netter’s planning, conception, point of trating as a sideline after establishing a surgical practice in 1933, view, and approach are what inform his paintings and what make but he ultimately opted to give up his practice in favor of a full- them so intellectually valuable. time commitment to art. After service in the United States Army Frank H. Netter, MD, physician and artist, died in 1991. Learn during World War II, Dr. Netter began his long collaboration with more about the Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations at the CIBA Pharmaceutical Company (now Novartis Pharmaceuti- www.netterimages.com . cals). This 45-year partnership resulted in the production of the extraordinary collection of medical art so familiar to physicians and Carlos A. G. Machado, MD, was chosen by Novartis to be Dr. other medical professionals worldwide. Netter’s successor. He continues to be the main artist who contrib- In 2005, Elsevier Inc. purchased the Netter Collection and all utes to the Netter collection of medical illustrations. publications from Icon Learning Systems. There are now over 50 Self-taught in medical illustration, cardiologist Carlos Machado publications featuring the art of Dr. Netter available through Else- has contributed meticulous updates to some of Dr. Netter’s origi- vier Inc. nal plates and has created many paintings of his own in the style of Dr. Netter’s works are among the fi nest examples of the use of Netter as an extension of the Netter collection. Dr. Machado’s illustration in the teaching of medical concepts. The 13-book photorealistic expertise and his keen insight into the physician/ Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations, which includes the greater patient relationship inform his vivid and unforgettable visual style. part of the more than 21,000 paintings created by Dr. Netter, be- His dedication to researching each topic and subject he paints came and remains one of the most famous medical works ever places him among the premier medical illustrators at work today. published. T he Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy, fi rst published in Learn more about his background and see more of his art at 1989, presents the anatomical paintings from the Netter Collec- http://www.netterimages.com/artist/machado.htm. tion. Now translated into 18 languages, it is the anatomy atlas of choice among medical and health professions students the world over. Contributors Joanne B. “Anne” Allen, M D, FAAPMR, FACSM Kevin E. B urroughs , MD, ABFP, CAQSM Orthopedic Specialist Assistant Professor Clinical Adjunct Faculty Department of Family Medicine University of North Carolina at Wilmington UNC Chapel Hill Wilmington, North Carolina Director Cabarrus Sports Medicine Fellowship Annunziato A mendola, M D Director of Sports Medicine Director UI Sports Medicine Cabarrus Family Medicine Residency Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Team Physician University of Iowa Health Care Catawba College Iowa City, Iowa JM Robinson High School Concord, North Carolina Jeff rey M. A nderson, M D Director of Sports Medicine J. W. Thomas Byrd, M D University of Connecticut Student Health Services Nashville Sports Medicine Foundation Head Team Physician Nashville, Tennessee Division of Athletics Medical Director for Research Lisa R. C allahan, M D Human Performance Laboratory Associate Attending Physician Storrs, Connecticut Hospital for Special Surgery Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Eric J. A nish, M D, FACP, FACSM Weill Medical College of Cornell University Assistant Professor of Medicine New York, New York Division of General Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine William G. Callahan, M D Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Clinical Fellow UC Davis/UC Berkeley Sports Medicine Fellowship Brian A ros, M D Program Sports Medicine Fellow Sacramento, California The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Dennis C ardone, M D Holly J. B enjamin, M D, FAAP, FACSM John C. C arlisle, M D Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery Chief Resident Section of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Medicine Washington University School of Medicine Director of Primary Care Sports Medicine St. Louis, Missouri University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois Michael C ase, M D Department of Otolaryngology Kris B erg, E dD Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center Professor LaCrosse, Wisconsin School of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation University of Nebraska at Omaha Cindy J. C hang, M D, CAQSM, FACSM Omaha, Nebraska Staff Physician Musculoskeletal and Sports Medicine Specialist O. Josh B loom, M D Former Head Team Physician Carolina Family Practice & Sports Medicine University of California, Berkeley Cary, North Carolina Assistant Clinical Professor Department of Family and Community Medicine Michael B roton, M D University of California, San Francisco, and University of Department of Family Med and Community Health California, Davis Minneapolis, Minnesota Leon Y. C heng, M D Mercy Medical Group Department of Internal Medicine Folsom, California

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Saunders, 2009. - 800 P. Netter's Sports Medicine, by Christopher C. Madden, MD, Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, Craig C. Young, MD, and Eric C. McCarty, MD, is a reference designed to help you meet the challenges presented by your patients in this growing interdisciplinary field. More than 1,000 Netter
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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.